The role of Insulinoma associated 1 protein in the development of the mammalian neocortex
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Basal (intermediate) progenitors are the major source of neurons in the mammalian cerebral cortex. The molecular machinery governing basal progenitor biogenesis is unknown. Here we show that the zinc finger transcription factor Insm1 (insulinoma-associated 1) is expressed specifically in progenitors undergoing neurogenic divisions and has a key role in basal progenitor formation. Mouse embryos lacking Insm1 contained half the number of basal progenitors and showed a marked reduction in cortical plate radial thickness. Forced premature expression of Insm1 in neuroepithelial cells resulted in their mitosis occurring at the basal (rather than apical) side of the ventricular zone and induced expression of the basal progenitor marker Tbr2. Remarkably, these cells remained negative for Tis21, a marker of neurogenic progenitors, and did not generate neurons but underwent self-amplification. Our data imply that Insm1 is involved in the generation and expansion of basal progenitors, a hallmark of cerebral cortex evolution. Keywords: knock out, genetic modification,
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE12294 | GEO | 2008/10/14
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA113587
REPOSITORIES: GEO
ACCESS DATA