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Human models of NUP98-KDM5A megakaryocytic leukemia contribute to uncover new biomarkers and therapeutic vulnerabilities

ABSTRACT: We generated human synthetic models of NUP98-KDM5A leukemia and compared gene expression profiles to primary pediatric samples.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE123485 | GEO | 2019/11/25

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Human models of NUP98-KDM5A megakaryocytic leukemia contribute to uncover new biomarkers and therapeutic vulnerabilities

Project description:Human models of NUP98-KDM5A megakaryocytic leukemia contribute to uncover new biomarkers and therapeutic vulnerabilities

| PRJNA508928 | ENA

Human models of NUP98-KDM5A megakaryocytic leukemia in mice contribute to uncovering new biomarkers and therapeutic vulnerabilities.

Project description:Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) represents ?10% of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia cases and typically affects young children (<3 years of age). It remains plagued with extremely poor treatment outcomes (<40% cure rates), mostly due to primary chemotherapy refractory disease and/or early relapse. Recurrent and mutually exclusive chimeric fusion oncogenes have been detected in 60% to 70% of cases and include nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene rearrangements, most commonly NUP98-KDM5A. Human models of NUP98-KDM5A-driven AMKL capable of faithfully recapitulating the disease have been lacking, and patient samples are rare, further limiting biomarkers and drug discovery. To overcome these impediments, we overexpressed NUP98-KDM5A in human cord blood hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells using a lentiviral-based approach to create physiopathologically relevant disease models. The NUP98-KDM5A fusion oncogene was a potent inducer of maturation arrest, sustaining long-term proliferative and progenitor capacities of engineered cells in optimized culture conditions. Adoptive transfer of NUP98-KDM5A-transformed cells into immunodeficient mice led to multiple subtypes of leukemia, including AMKL, that phenocopy human disease phenotypically and molecularly. The integrative molecular characterization of synthetic and patient NUP98-KDM5A AMKL samples revealed SELP, MPIG6B, and NEO1 as distinctive and novel disease biomarkers. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses pointed to upregulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway in the model AMKL. Both synthetic models and patient-derived xenografts of NUP98-rearranged AMKL showed in vitro therapeutic vulnerability to ruxolitinib, a clinically approved JAK2 inhibitor. Overall, synthetic human AMKL models contribute to defining functional dependencies of rare genotypes of high-fatality pediatric leukemia, which lack effective and rationally designed treatments.

| S-EPMC6855103 | biostudies-literature

The Pediatric Leukemia Oncoprotein NUP98-KDM5A Induces Genomic Instability That May Facilitate Malignant Transformation

Project description:Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a rare and heterogeneous disease characterized by a high prevalence of gene fusions as driver mutations. Despite the improvement of survival in the last years, about 50% of patients still experience a relapse. It is not possible to improve prognosis only with further intensification of chemotherapy, as come with a severe cost to the health of patients, often resulting in treatment-related death or long-term sequels. To design more effective and less toxic therapies we need a better understanding of pediatric AML biology. The NUP98-KDM5A chimeric protein is exclusively found in a particular subgroup of young pediatric AML patients with complex karyotypes and poor prognosis. In this study, we investigated the impact of NUP98-KDM5A expression on cellular processes in human Pluripotent Stem Cell models and the CHRF-288-11 cell line. We found that NUP98-KDM5A generates genomic instability through two complementary mechanisms that involve accumulation of DNA damage and direct interference of RAE1 activity during mitosis. Overall, our data support that NUP98-KDM5A promotes genomic instability and likely contributes to malignant transformation.

2023-05-02 | GSE224499 | GEO

Mechanistic insights into chromatin targeting by leukemic NUP98-PHF23 fusion

Project description:The dysregulation of plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers has been implicated in several human diseases, including cancer. In a subset of aggressive acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chromosomal translocations that involve nucleoporin 98 (NUP98), a component of the nuclear pore complex, and a PHD finger-containing protein, such as KDM5A/JARID1A, PHF23 and BPTF, generate potent oncoproteins (namely NUP98-KDM5A, NUP98-PHF23 and NUP98-BPTF; or together termed as NUP98-PHD fusions) that are able to arrest hematopoietic differentiation and induce acute myeloid leukemia in murine models. In these processes, a PHD finger that specifically recognizes H3K4me3/2 marks was essential for leukemogenesis. Mutations in PHD fingers that abrogated H3K4me3 binding also abolished leukemic transformation. An overlap of NUP98-KDM5A oncoprotein binding sites and H3K4me3-positive loci at the Hoxa/b gene clusters and Meis1 in ChIP-seq together with NMR analysis of the H3K4me3-binding sites of the PHD fingers from PHF23, KDM5A and BPTF suggests a common PHD finger-dependent mechanism that promotes leukemogenesis by this type of NUP98-PHD finger fusions. Disulfiram (DS), a small molecule compound that directly targets the PHD finger, shows anti-proliferation effects in AML cells expressing NUP98-PHD through the conserved inhibitory mechanism. Our findings highlight the direct correlation between the abilities of NUP98-PHD finger fusion chimeras to associate with H3K4me3-enriched chromatin and leukemic transformation.

2020-07-13 | GSE146693 | GEO

Nuclear Condensation of NUP98-Fusion Proteins drives leukemogenic gene expression

Project description:NUP98-fusion proteins cause acute myeloid leukemia via unknown molecular mechanisms. All NUP98-fusion proteins share an intrinsically disordered region (IDR) featuring >35 repeats of Phenylalanine-Glycine (FG) in the NUP98 N-terminus. Conversely, different C-terminal NUP98-fusion partners are often transcriptional and epigenetic regulators. Given these structural features we hypothesized that mechanisms of oncogenic transformation by NUP98-fusion proteins are hard-wired in their protein interactomes. Affinity purification coupled to mass spectrometry of five distinct NUP98-fusion proteins revealed a conserved set of interactors that was highly enriched for proteins involved in biomolecular condensation. We developed biotinylated isoxazole-mediated condensome mass spectrometry (biCon-MS) to show that NUP98-fusion proteins alter the global composition of biomolecular condensates. In addition, an artificial FG-repeat containing fusion protein was able to phenocopy the induction of leukemic gene expression as mediated by NUP98-KDM5A. Thus, we propose that IDR-containing fusion proteins have evolved to uniquely combine biomolecular condensation with gene control to induce cancer.

2021-02-16 | GSE159037 | GEO

Gene expression profiles of KDM5A-/- MEFs with wild-type KDM5A or KDM5A-H483A mutant

Project description:Gene expression profiles of Immortalized KDM5A-/- MEFs with re-introduction of wild-type KDM5A or KDM5A-H483A mutant.

2017-02-08 | GSE84309 | GEO

The Pediatric Leukemia Oncoprotein NUP98-KDM5A Induces Genomic Instability That May Facilitate Malignant Transformation

Project description:The Pediatric Leukemia Oncoprotein NUP98-KDM5A Induces Genomic Instability That May Facilitate Malignant Transformation

| PRJNA931337 | ENA

NUP98/HHEX a new oncogenic fusion with acute myeloid leukemia

Project description:We have cloned and characterized a fusion gene NUP98/HHEX1 resulting from t(7;10) from a patient with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). As NUP98/HHEX acts as an aberrant transcriptional activator, putative targets were searched upon transient expression of the fusion in primary murine bone marrow cells. Keywords: Comparative analysis of NUP98/HHEX, NUP98/HOX vs. MIG (empty virus) in primary bone marrow cells

2008-04-01 | GSE10909 | GEO

Transcription profiling of mouse bone marrow cells expressing NUP98/HHEX or NUP98/HOXA9 a new oncogenic fusion with acute myeloid leukemia

Project description:We have cloned and characterized a fusion gene NUP98/HHEX1 resulting from t(7;10) from a patient with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). As NUP98/HHEX acts as an aberrant transcriptional activator, putative targets were searched upon transient expression of the fusion in primary murine bone marrow cells. Experiment Overall Design: Murine bone marrow cells were transduced with a retrovirus (MSCV-IRES-GFP, MIG) expressing either NUP98/HHEX or NUP98/HOXA9 (or the empty vector), mRNA was isolated after 72h. Each experiment was performed in triplicates.

2008-06-11 | E-GEOD-10909 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide maps of KDM5A/JARID1A/RBP2 in mouse ES cells.

Project description:We report the identification of genomic regions bound by KDM5A in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells and define the functional categories that these regions represent. KDM5A modifies methylated lysine residues on histone tails. We developed anti-KDM5A antibodies and set to detect genomic regions enriched with these antibodies using cells with normal Kdm5a or cells from Kdm5a knockout mice as a control. We found high enrichment with the KDM5A antibodies in normal cells when compared with the genomic background. We found striking identity in the regions enriched with these antibodies in normal cells when compared with the total genomic DNA or with KDM5A ChIP assays from Kdm5a KO cells, showing that the antibodies are specific. Examination of target genes in ES cells

2012-10-04 | E-GEOD-28343 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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