DHX9 and NPM1 silencing RNA-seq
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE124626 | GEO | 2020/12/17
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:DHX9 and NPM1 silencing RNA-seq
| PRJNA512873 | ENA
Project description:Nucleophosmin (NPM1) is a nucleolar protein and one of the most frequently mutated genes in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In addition to the commonly detected frameshift mutations in exon12 (NPM1c), previous studies have identified NPM1 gene rearrangements leading to the expression of NPM1-fusion proteins in pediatric AML. However, whether the NPM1-fusions are indeed oncogenic and how the NPM1-fusions cause AML have been largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the subcellular localization and leukemogenic potential of two rare NPM1-fusion proteins, NPM1-MLF1 and NPM1-CCDC28A. NPM1-MLF1 is present in both the nucleus and cytoplasm and occasionally induces AML in the mouse transplantation assay (2/12). NPM1-CCDC28A localizes predominantly to the cytoplasm, immortalizes mouse bone marrow cells in vitro and efficiently (5/6) induces AML in vivo. Mechanistically, both NPM1-fusions bind to the HOX gene cluster and, like NPM1c, cause aberrant upregulation of HOX genes in cooperation with XPO1. The XPO1 inhibitor selinexor suppressed HOX activation and colony formation driven by the NPM1-fusions. Thus, our study provides experimental evidence that both NPM1-MLF1 and NPM1-CCDC28A are oncogenes with functions similar to NPM1c. Inhibition of XPO1 may be a promising strategy for the NPM1-rearranged AML.
2024-08-14 | GSE274558 | GEO
Project description:The ATP-dependent DExH/D-box helicase DHX9 is a key participant in a number of gene regulatory steps, including transcriptional, translational, microRNA-mediated control, DNA replication, and maintenance of genomic stability. DHX9 has also been implicated in maintenance of the tumorigenic process and in drug response. Here, we report that inhibition of DHX9 expression is lethal to multiple human and mouse cancer cell lines. In contrast, using a novel conditional shDHX9 mouse model, we demonstrate that sustained and prolonged suppression of DHX9 is well tolerated at the organismal level. Our results demonstrate a robust tolerance for DHX9 knockdown in non-transformed cells and supports the targeting of DHX9 as an effective and specific chemotherapeutic approach. Comparison of gene expression in large intestine of mice with or without reduced expression of DHX9.
2016-05-19 | E-GEOD-76765 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Nucleophosmin (NPM1) is a nucleolar protein and one of the most frequently mutated genes in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In addition to the commonly detected frameshift mutations in exon12 (NPM1c), previous studies have identified NPM1 gene rearrangements leading to the expression of NPM1-fusion proteins in pediatric AML. However, whether the NPM1-fusions are indeed oncogenic and how the NPM1-fusions cause AML have been largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the subcellular localization and leukemogenic potential of two rare NPM1-fusion proteins, NPM1-MLF1 and NPM1-CCDC28A. NPM1-MLF1 is present in both the nucleus and cytoplasm and occasionally induces AML in the mouse transplantation assay (2/12). NPM1-CCDC28A localizes predominantly to the cytoplasm, immortalizes mouse bone marrow cells in vitro and efficiently (5/6) induces AML in vivo. Mechanistically, both NPM1-fusions bind to the HOX gene cluster and, like NPM1c, cause aberrant upregulation of HOX genes in cooperation with XPO1. The XPO1 inhibitor selinexor suppressed HOX activation and colony formation driven by the NPM1-fusions. Thus, our study provides experimental evidence that both NPM1-MLF1 and NPM1-CCDC28A are oncogenes with functions similar to NPM1c. Inhibition of XPO1 may be a promising strategy for the NPM1-rearranged AML.
2024-08-14 | GSE274559 | GEO
Project description:In our study, we valided the important oncogeneic roles of KIMAT1 and HIF1A-As2 in non-small cell lung cancer. We used custom designed GapmeRs to silence the KIMAT1 and HIF1A-As2 in H1299 and performed small RNA-seq. 214 and 233 microRNAs were regulated by KIMAT1 and HIF1A-As2, respectively.
2020-12-17 | GSE124629 | GEO
Project description:In our study, we valided the important oncogeneic roles of KIMAT1 and HIF1A-As2 in non-small cell lung cancer. We used custom designed GapmeRs to silence the KIMAT1 and HIF1A-As2 in H1299 and performed RNA-seq. 11389 and 7767 genes were regulated by KIMAT1 and HIF1A-As2, respectively.
2020-12-17 | GSE124628 | GEO
Project description:NPM1 is the most frequently mutated gene in cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In AML cells, NPM1 mutations result in abnormal cytoplasmic localization of the mutant protein (NPM1c). NPM1 mutations are founding genetic lesions, however it is unknown whether NPM1c is required to maintain the leukemic state. Here, we show that loss of NPM1c from the cytoplasm, either through nuclear relocalization or targeted degradation, results in downregulation of homeobox (HOX) genes, and differentiation and cell growth arrest of AML cells. Additionally, we show that HOX downregulation is the earliest transcriptional event following the loss of NPM1c from the cytoplasm, preceding and promoting differentiation. Finally, we show that XPO1 inhibition efficiently relocalizes NPM1c to the nucleus, enables differentiation and prolongs survival of Npm1c+ leukemic mice. We describe an exquisite dependency of NPM1-mutant AML cells on NPM1c, providing the rationale for the use of nuclear export inhibitors in AML with mutated NPM1.
2018-08-06 | GSE111178 | GEO
Project description:NPM1 is the most frequently mutated gene in cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In AML cells, NPM1 mutations result in abnormal cytoplasmic localization of the mutant protein (NPM1c). NPM1 mutations are founding genetic lesions, however it is unknown whether NPM1c is required to maintain the leukemic state. Here, we show that loss of NPM1c from the cytoplasm, either through nuclear relocalization or targeted degradation, results in downregulation of homeobox (HOX) genes, and differentiation and cell growth arrest of AML cells. Additionally, we show that HOX downregulation is the earliest transcriptional event following the loss of NPM1c from the cytoplasm, preceding and promoting differentiation. Finally, we show that XPO1 inhibition efficiently relocalizes NPM1c to the nucleus, enables differentiation and prolongs survival of Npm1c+ leukemic mice. We describe an exquisite dependency of NPM1-mutant AML cells on NPM1c, providing the rationale for the use of nuclear export inhibitors in AML with mutated NPM1.
2018-08-06 | GSE111179 | GEO
Project description:AS2 encodes a protein containing AS2 domain and epigenetically regulate transcription. RH10 encodes an ortholog of human DEAD-box RNA helicase DDX47. These genes are involved in the formation of axes of leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana. To know the gene regulation in the leaf development, expression profile among wild-type, as2, rh10 and as2 rh10 double mutant plants were compared.
2016-05-25 | GSE78016 | GEO
Project description:Sensing of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is an important component of innate immunity. Proteins like PKR and MDA5 recognize dsRNA and activate various pathways to fight viral infection. In addition to viral dsRNA, many endogenous RNAs containing double-stranded regions can be misrecognized as immunogenic. The RNA editing enzyme ADAR1, specifically its p150 isoform, has been shown to suppress activation of PKR and MDA5 through its A-to-I editing activity. While the cytoplasmic ADAR1-p150 isoform has been well established within this role, the functions of the nuclear ADAR1-p110 isoform are less understood. To address this knowledge gap, we utilized proximity labeling by APEX2 to identify putative ADAR1-p110 interacting proteins. We identified 110 proteins across three breast cancer cell lines that either interact with p110 or are within close proximity. Many of these proteins have known roles in RNA metabolism. Nine of the identified proteins belong to the DEAD or DEAH box families of RNA helicases, including DHX9. DHX9 is overexpressed in breast cancer, with expression closely correlated with that of p110. By co-immunoprecipitation we confirmed that p110 interacts with DHX9. Knockdown of DHX9 in several triple-negative breast cancer cell lines caused cell death and activation of the dsRNA sensor PKR. In two cell lines that are refractory to knockdown of ADAR1, the combined knockdown of DHX9 and ADAR1 caused a substantial increase in PKR activity, where knockdown of either alone had no effect. Knockdown of DHX9 and ADAR1 caused activation of the type I IFN pathway, RNase L and NF-KB signaling. Activation of these proteins and pathways was not seen with individual knockdown of ADAR1 or DHX9. Activation of PKR following combined knockdown of ADAR1 and DHX9 could be rescued by expression of p110, p150, DHX9, and catalytically inactive DHX9. Additionally PKR activation could be rescued by the dsRBM of DHX9, revealing an important role for dsRBMs in suppressing PKR activation. Together these results reveal an important role for DHX9 in suppressing dsRNA sensing by multiple pathways.
2023-08-07 | GSE224677 | GEO