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MRNA expression profile of mouse CD4 T cells (treated vs. untreated with PM2.5 suspension)

ABSTRACT: Purpose: PM2.5 can impact mouse TH17 cell differentitation. To Investigator the genes altered by PM2.5 during TH17 differentiation, mRNA-seq was performed. Methods: Naïve T cells were isolated from mouse spleen by magnetic beads. These naïve T cells were stimulated by CD3/CD28 antibodies and cultured under TH17 polarization conditions for 4 days before harvested. For PM2.5 group, 100ug/ml of PM2.5 suspensions were added to culture medium 6 hours after stimulation. The total RNA was extracted using the TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen). The library construction and sequencing was performed by Illumina Xten at Shanghai Biotechnology Corporation.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE124660 | GEO | 2019/07/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM2.5) causes severe haze in China and is regarded as a threat to human health. The health effects of PM2.5 vary location by location due to the variation in size distribution, chemical com position, and sources. In this study, the cytotoxicity effect, oxidative stress, and gene expression regulation of PM2.5 in Chengdu and Chongqing, two typical urban areas in southern China, were evaluated. Urban PM2.5 in summer and winter significantly inhibited cell viability and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in A549 cells. Notably, PM2.5 in winter exhibited higher cytotoxicity and ROS level than summer. Moreover, in this study, PM2.5 commonly induced cancer-related gene expression such as cell adhesion molecule 1(PECAM1), interleukin 24 (IL24), and cytochrome P450 (CYP1A1); meanwhile, PM2.5 commonly acted on cancer-related biological functions such as cell-substrate junction, cell-cell junction, and focal adhesion. In partic ular, PM2.5 in Chengdu in summer had the highest carcinogenic potential among PM2.5 at the two sites in summer and winter. Importantly, cancer-related genes were uniquely targeted by PM2.5, such as epithelial splicing regu latory protein 1 (ESRP1) and membrane-associated ring-CH-type finger 1 (1-Mar) by Chengdu summer PM2.5; collagen type IX alpha 3 chain (COL9A3) by Chengdu winter PM2.5; SH2 domain-containing 1B (SH2D1B) by Chongqing summer PM2.5; and interleukin 1 receptor-like 1 (IL1RL1) and zinc finger protein 42 (ZNF423) by Chongqing winter PM2.5. Meanwhile, important cancer-related biological functions were specially induced by PM2.5, such as cell cycle checkpoint by Chengdu summer PM2.5; macromolecule methylation by Chengdu win ter PM2.5; endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane by Chongqing summer PM2.5;and cellular lipid catabolic process by Chongqing winter PM2.5. Conclusively, in the typical urban areas of southern China, both summer and winter PM2.5 illustrated significant gene regulation effects. This study contrib utes to evaluating the adverse health effects of PM2.5 in southern China and providing public health suggestions for policymakers.

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MRNA expression profile of mouse CD4 T cells (treated vs. untreated with PM2.5 suspension)

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