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Murine bone-marrow derived macrophages: Wild type Control vs. DICER1 (Dcr1) hypomorphic cells.

ABSTRACT: This study aims to identify miRNA molecules that are involved in inflammatory response in macrophages. A miRNA expression profiling of mouse macrophages comparing control wild type cells with DICER hypomorphic cells were conducted after these were subjected to treatment with LPS. Keywords: miRNA; DICER hypomorphic macrophages, microarray

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE12699 | GEO | 2010/10/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA112713

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Murine bone-marrow derived macrophages: Wild type Control vs. DICER1 (Dcr1) hypomorphic cells.

Project description:This study aims to identify miRNA molecules that are involved in inflammatory response in macrophages. A miRNA expression profiling of mouse macrophages comparing control wild type cells with DICER hypomorphic cells were conducted after these were subjected to treatment with LPS. Keywords: miRNA; DICER hypomorphic macrophages, microarray Pairwise comparison of Control versus DICER1 (Dcr1) hypomorphic cells. Two biological replicates were performed with three technical replicates for each biological replicate: 1 Control, 1 DICER1 (Dcr1) hypomorph, 2 treatment conditions. Exposed to LPS, harvested at 2hr and 4hr post treatment.

2010-10-31 | E-GEOD-12699 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Bcl11b hypomorphic mutant thymocytes

Project description:Bcl11b hypomorphic mutant thymocytes

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Characterization of ANGPTL4 function in macrophages and adipocytes using Angptl4-knockout and Angptl4-hypomorphic mice

Project description:ANGPTL4 regulates plasma lipids, making it an attractive target for correcting dyslipidemia. However, ANGPTL4 inactivation in mice fed a high fat diet causes chylous ascites, an acute-phase response, and mesenteric lymphadenopathy. Here, we studied the role of ANGPTL4 in lipid uptake in macrophages and in the above-mentioned pathologies using Angptl4-hypomorphic and Angptl4-/- mice. Angptl4 expression in peritoneal and bone marrow-derived macrophages was highly induced by lipids. Recombinant ANGPTL4 decreased lipid uptake in macrophages, whereas deficiency of ANGPTL4 increased lipid uptake, upregulated lipid-induced genes, and increased respiration. ANGPTL4 deficiency did not alter LPL protein levels in macrophages. Angptl4-hypomorphic mice with partial expression of a truncated N-terminal ANGPTL4 exhibited reduced fasting plasma triglyceride, cholesterol, and non-esterified fatty acid levels, strongly resembling Angptl4-/- mice. However, during high fat feeding, Angptl4-hypomorphic mice showed markedly delayed and attenuated elevation in plasma serum amyloid A and much milder chylous ascites than Angptl4-/- mice, despite similar abundance of lipid-laden giant cells in mesenteric lymph nodes. In conclusion, ANGPTL4 deficiency increases lipid uptake and respiration in macrophages without affecting LPL protein levels. Compared with the absence of ANGPTL4, low levels of N-terminal ANGPTL4 mitigate the development of chylous ascites and an acute-phase response in mice.

2019-08-24 | GSE136240 | GEO

miRNA expression profiles in Dicer WT and KO bone marrow-derived macrophages

Project description:The global change of the miRNA expression profile during atherosclerosis is due to the infiltration of different types of leukocytes into the arterial vessel wall in addition to disease-specific regulation in vascular cells. Monocyte-derived macrophage accumulation in the subintimal region is critical in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. However, the role of Dicer, the key enzyme for miRNA biogenesis, during the development of atherosclerosis is currently unknown. To detect the effect of Dicer on miRNA expression in macrophages, the comparison of the miRNA expression profiles was performed in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) from LysM-Cre/Dicerflox/flox/Apoe–/– and LysM-Cre/Dicerwt/wt/Apoe–/– mice. This screening combined with miRNA profiling in atherosclerotic aortas may help to identify the crucial miRNAs that play a role in the macrophage function during atherogenesis.

2018-05-23 | GSE87718 | GEO

Total RNA-Seq in wild-type (WT), dcr1, xrn1 and xrn1 dcr1 strains of N. castellii

Project description:Antisense (as)lncRNAs are extensively degraded by the nuclear exosome and the cytoplasmic exoribonuclease Xrn1 in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, lacking RNA interference (RNAi). Whether the ribonuclease III Dicer affects aslncRNAs in close RNAi-capable relatives remains unknown. Using genome-wide RNA profiling, here we show that aslncRNAs are primarily targeted by the exosome and Xrn1 in the RNAi-capable budding yeast Naumovozyma castellii, Dicer only affecting Xrn1-sensitive lncRNAs (XUTs) levels in Xrn1-deficient cells. The dcr1 and xrn1 mutants display synergic growth defects, indicating that Dicer becomes critical in absence of Xrn1. Small RNA sequencing showed that Dicer processes aslncRNAs into small RNAs, with a preference for asXUTs. Consistently, Dicer localizes into the cytoplasm. Finally, we observed an expansion of the exosome-sensitive antisense transcriptome in N. castellii compared to S. cerevisiae, suggesting that the presence of cytoplasmic RNAi has reinforced the nuclear RNA surveillance machinery to temper aslncRNAs expression. Our data provide fundamental insights into aslncRNAs metabolism and open perspectives into the possible evolutionary contribution of RNAi in shaping the aslncRNAs transcriptome.

2019-08-21 | GSE90041 | GEO

IL-4 stimulation of Dicer deficient bone-marrow derived macrophages in vitro

Project description:Macrophages were derived from the bone-marrow of 3 x fl/+ Dicer LysCre +/- (wild-type) and 3 x fl/fl Dicer LysCre +/- mice and stimulated with IL-4 (50ng/mL) for 72h. Total RNA was isolated and analyzed by gene array. In this experiment, we derived Dicer deficient bone-marrow macrophages using Dicer fl/+ LysM-Cre by Dicer fl/+ crossed mice to obtain Dicer fl/fl LysM-cre progeny (and Dicer deficient macrophages). Next, we studied the effects of IL-4 stimulation in macrophage with a deficiency in Dicer/microRNAs.

2012-03-17 | E-GEOD-36585 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression profiling of Dicer loss-of-function macrophages

Project description:The role of microRNAs in the inflammatory response of macrophages to LPS was adressed by expression analysis in DicerKO (LysMcre/+;Dicerfl/fl;ApoE-/-) vs wildtype (LysMcre/+;Dicer+/+ApoE-/-) macrophages when challenged either with vehicle (PBS) or LPS.

2018-05-25 | GSE106854 | GEO

MiRNA arrays on human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells

Project description:Human MSCs were cocultured for 18 hours with macrophages which had been differentiated from human peripheral blood-derived monocytes by PMA and sequentially stimulated by 2 μg/mL LPS (InvivoGen) for 3 hours and 5 mM ATP (InvivoGen) for 45 minutes. Normal MSCs without macrophage coculture and MSCs cocultured with activated macrophages were assayed by miRNA arrays.

2020-07-28 | E-MTAB-9418 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Deregulated expression programs in the hypomorphic Dnmt3b mutant mice

Project description:The function of Dnmt3b, of which deregulated activity is linked to several human pathologies, was studied using Dnmt3b hypomorphic mutant mice with reduced catalytic activity. Microarray analysis of deregulated expression programs in the hypomorphic Dnmt3b mutant mice (m3/m24) was combined to an analysis of the molecular mechanisms involved in the illegitimate activation of a specific set of genes.

2010-04-21 | GSE19597 | GEO

expression comparison of wildtype lungs and hypomorphic for nmyc

Project description:comparison of expression of wildtype lungs and lungs with hypomorphic expression of nmyc. the lungs were pooled from several biological samples. The hypomorphoic mutant was orignally published in Moens CB et al [PMID: 1577267]. this is part of a larger collection of data comparing nmyc misexpression in the lung (gain of fucntion) and protein expression in the hypomorphic lungs. Keywords: expression comparison

2007-04-24 | GSE6079 | GEO

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