Profiling downstream targets of PUCHI in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
PROVIDER: GSE128721 | GEO | 2019/06/12
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Lateral roots (LRs) are formed post-embryonically and contribute to root architecture formation in vascular plants. LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES-DOMAIN 16 (LBD16) is a key transcription factor to initiate LR formation functioning redundantly with related LBD members. To identify primary downstream targets of LBD16, we engineered a transgenic line with inducible LBD16 activity by expressing a fusion protein of LBD16 and rat glucocorticoid receptor (GR) under the regulation of its own regulatory region (gLBD16-GR) in the lbd16-1 lbd18-1 lbd33-1 mutant. Here we identified primary response genes of LBD16 from transcriptome analysis.
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Project description:De novo shoot organogenesis (DNSO) is a commonly used pathway for plant biotechnology, and is a hormonally regulated process, where auxin and cytokinin coordinates suites of genes encoding transcription factors, general transcription factors, and RNA metabolism machinery genes. Here we report that silencing Arabidopsis thaliana CTD phosphatase-like 4 (CPL4RNAi), which increases phosphorylation level of RNA polymerase II (pol II) CTD, altered lateral root development and DNSO efficiency of the host plants, suggesting an importance of precise control of pol II activities during DNSO. Under standard condition, roots of CPL4RNAi lines produced no or few lateral roots. When induced by high concentration of auxin, CPL4RNAi lines failed to produce focused auxin maxima at the meristem of lateral root primordia, and produced fasciated lateral roots. By contrast, root explants of CPL4RNAi lines were highly competent for DNSO. Efficient DNSO of CPL4RNAi lines were observed even under 10 times less cytokinin required for wild type explants. Transcriptome analysis showed CPL4RNAi but not wild type explants expressed high levels of shoot meristem related genes during priming by high auxin/cytokinin ratio, and subsequent shoot induction with cytokinin. These results indicate that CPL4 functions as a repressor of the early stage of DNSO, during acquisition of competency by high auxin/cytokinin ratio, perhaps via regulation of pol II activities.
2020-09-19 | GSE104083 | GEO
Project description:To identify genes involved in the early phases of lateral root initiation, we profiled the transcriptomes of plants synchronously induced for lateral root initiation after 0, 1, 2, 4 and 6h of auxin treatment in conditions where IAA14 or IAA3-dependent auxin signaling is blocked. For this we used seedlings expressing non-degradable versions of the AUX/IAAs IAA14 (slr-1) or IAA3 (shy2-2) fused to the glucocorticoid receptor domain (slr-1:GR or shy2-2:GR) under the control of the pericycle and founder cell specific GATA23 promoter. Treatment with dexamethasone induces, specifically in pericycle cells, the nuclear translocation of the non-degradable AUX/IAA that acts as a dominant repressor of auxin signaling resulting in a complete block of lateral root formation
2018-11-20 | GSE122677 | GEO
Project description:Control of the dimensions of organ primordia is crucial for proper organogenesis in the development of multicellular organisms. Lateral root formation is a major type of plant organogenesis important for postembryonic development of the root system. Lateral root formation begins with a few rounds of asymmetric, anticlinal cell division (formative cell division) in the pericycle, which determines the basal dimensions of root primordia. Here we show, based on molecular genetic analysis of temperature-dependent fasciation (TDF) mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana, that mitochondria play an unexpected role in the restriction of formative cell division and thus in the control of the basal dimensions of lateral root primordia. Three TDF mutants, root redifferentiation defective 1 (rrd1), rrd2, and root initiation defective 4 (rid4), exhibit lateral root fasciation from excess formative cell division under high-temperature conditions. We identify RRD1 as encoding a poly(A)-specific ribonuclease (PARN)-like protein and RRD2 and RID4 as encoding pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins. Subcellular localization and predicted functions of these proteins implicate them in poly(A)-dependent RNA degradation in mitochondria. This characterization is supported by the finding that mitochondrial RNAs with poly(A) tails, most of which are mRNAs of respiratory chain components, accumulate at an unusually high level in these TDF mutants.
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Project description:Control of the dimensions of organ primordia is crucial for proper organogenesis in the development of multicellular organisms. Lateral root formation is a major type of plant organogenesis important for postembryonic development of the root system. Lateral root formation begins with a few rounds of asymmetric, anticlinal cell division (formative cell division) in the pericycle, which determines the basal dimensions of root primordia. Here we show, based on molecular genetic analysis of temperature-dependent fasciation (TDF) mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana, that mitochondria play an unexpected role in the restriction of formative cell division and thus in the control of the basal dimensions of lateral root primordia. Three TDF mutants, root redifferentiation defective 1 (rrd1), rrd2, and root initiation defective 4 (rid4), exhibit lateral root fasciation from excess formative cell division under high-temperature conditions. We identify RRD1 as encoding a poly(A)-specific ribonuclease (PARN)-like protein and RRD2 and RID4 as encoding pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins. Subcellular localization and predicted functions of these proteins implicate them in poly(A)-dependent RNA degradation in mitochondria. This characterization is supported by the finding that mitochondrial RNAs with poly(A) tails, most of which are mRNAs of respiratory chain components, accumulate at an unusually high level in these TDF mutants. Explants of three mutants (rrd1, rrd2, rid4) and wild type were cultured on B5 medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L IBA for the induction of lateral root formation. After 12 hours of culture at 28C, explants were collected and used for microarray analysis. Analysis was performed in three biological replicates.
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Project description:Lateral roots are essential components of the plant edaphic interface; contributing to water and nutrient uptake, biotic and abiotic interactions, stress survival, and plant anchorage. We have identified the TETRATRICOPEPTIDE-REPEAT THIOREDOXIN-LIKE 3 (TTL3) gene as being related to lateral root emergence and later development. Loss of function of TTL3 leads to a reduced number of emerged lateral roots due to delayed development of lateral root primordia. This trait is further enhanced in the triple mutant ttl1ttl3ttl4. TTL3 interacts with microtubules and endomembranes and is known to participate in the brassinosteroid signaling pathway. Both ttl3 and ttl1ttl3ttl4 mutants are less sensitive to brassinosteroid treatment in terms of lateral root formation and primary root growth. The ability of TTL3 to modulate biophysical properties of the cell wall was established under restrictive conditions of hyperosmotic stress and loss of root growth recovery, which was enhanced in ttl1ttl3ttl4. Timing and spatial distribution of TTL3 expression is consistent with its role in development of lateral root primordia before their emergence and subsequent growth of lateral roots. TTL3 emerged as a novel component of the root system morphogenesis regulatory network.
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Project description:We functionally characterized a protein phosphatase, GmHAD1-2, which belongs to haloacid dehalogenase (HAD) family. Suppression of GmHAD1-2 significantly decreased lateral root number and length mainly through affecting naringenin, a kind of flavonoid concentration and auxin accumulation in lateral root primordia and tips. RNA-seq analysis revealed that a total of 726 genes exhibited differential expression patterns between WT and suppression of GmHAD1-2 transgenic soybean plant (Ri). A set of DEGs appeared to be involved in root development, including 16 transcription factors (e.g, GmZATs), 2 cell wall related proteins (i.e, GmEXLB1/2), 29 genes related to auxin and ethylene signaling pathways. The results suggest that a complex transcriptional regulatory network participates in the growth of soybean roots.
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Project description:Genome wide transcriptome profiling of pericycle cells from roots exposed to auxin, cytokinin and both hormones simultaneously. Lateral root organogenesis in Arabidopsis is governed by a complex network of hormonal regulations. Plant hormones auxin and cytokinin were demonstrated to be the key regulators of this lateral root organogenesis and their mode of interaction is antagonistic. The aim of the project is to understand the role of the auxin - cytokinin signalling pathways in lateral root organogenesis.
2020-03-13 | GSE146778 | GEO
Project description:Plant root architecture is a major determinant of fitness, and is under constant modification in response to favorable and unfavorable environmental stimuli. Beyond impacts on the primary root, the environment can also alter the position, spacing, density, and length of secondary or lateral roots. Lateral root development is among the best-studied developmental processes in Arabidopsis thaliana, yet the earliest steps of organogenesis remain elusive. Among the challenges faced in capturing these early molecular events is the fact that this process occurs in a small number of cells with unpredictable timing. The advent of single-cell sequencing affords the opportunity to isolate cells undergoing this fate transition and examine their transcriptomes independently. Using this approach, we successfully captured the transcriptomes of lateral root primordia and discovered many previously unreported upregulated genes. To further study this process, we developed a method to selectively repress genes in the xylem pole pericycle cells where lateral roots originate. We found that expression of several of the upregulated genes was required for normal root development. In addition, we discovered a subpopulation of cells in the endodermal cell file that respond to lateral root initiation, further highlighting the benefits of the single cell approach.
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Project description:The WOX1 transcription factor is a multifunctional regulator of lateral-organ development that acts as a transcriptional repressor. WOX1 promotes lamina growth, controls marginal tissue differentiation and is involved in establishment and maintenance of the adaxial-abaxial pattern from the middle domain of leaf primordia. To identify the WOX1 downstream genes, we performed a microarray analysis of shoot apices of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana lines harboring 35S::WOX1:glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in which the WOX1 function was temporarily enhanced by dexamethasone (DEX).
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