Influence of CD200R-deficiency on gene expression in primary murine neutrophils
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE129287 | GEO | 2019/04/04
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Influence of CD200R-deficiency on gene expression in primary murine neutrophils
| PRJNA530745 | ENA
Project description:Trained immunity is a long-term memory of innate immune cells, generating an improved response upon re-infection. Shigella is an important human pathogen and inflammatory paradigm for which there is no effective vaccine. Using zebrafish larvae we demonstrate that after Shigella priming neutrophils are more efficient at bacterial clearance. We observe that Shigella-induced protection is non-specific and long-lasting, and is unlike training by BCG and β-glucan. Analysis of histone ChIP-seq on primed neutrophils revealed that Shigella training deposits the active H3K4me3 mark on promoter regions of 1612 genes, significantly changing the epigenetic landscape of neutrophils towards enhanced microbial recognition and mitochondrial ROS production. Finally, we demonstrate that mitochondrial ROS plays a key role in enhanced antimicrobial activity of trained neutrophils. It is envisioned that signals and mechanisms we discover here can be used in other vertebrates, including humans, to suggest new therapeutic strategies involving neutrophils to control bacterial infection.
2023-09-13 | GSE217063 | GEO
Project description:Myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSC) playing the immune suppressive roles in tumor bearing host consists of two major subsets of granulocytic and monocytic cells. Granulocytic MDSC (G-MDSC) express CD11b+ Gr-1high Ly6G+ Ly6Clow and produce high level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Interestingly, neutrophils are well known ROS producing cells during immune defensive process and share same surface markers with G-MDSC. These similar features always brought the fundamental questions what’s the difference between G-MDSC and neutrophils but it’s not yet proven clearly. In this study, we examined the gene expression of G-MDSC and neutrophils using Affymetrix microarray G-MDSC (CD11b+Ly6G+Ly6Clow) were purifed from splenocytes in EL4 lymphoma tumor bearing mice by positive selection of Ly6G using microbeads isolation. Neutrophils were purified from ascitic fluids induced after injection of milk protein, casein by negative selection of F4/80 and positive selection of Ly6G using microbeads isolation. Their RNA was extracted and gene expression was analyzed using Affymetrix microarray.
2011-03-10 | E-GEOD-24102 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Objective Neutrophils and aberrant NETosis have been implicated in the pathogenesis of diverse autoimmune diseases, however, their roles in primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) remain unclear. We aimed to reveal the potential roles of neutrophils and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in this study. Methods pSS patients were enrolled according to the corresponding diagnostic criteria. NETosis markers were measured in plasma and small salivary gland using ELISA and immunofluorescence. The gene signatures of neutrophils were assessed by RNA-Seq and RT-PCR. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial ROS (mitoROS) production and JC-1 was measured by flow cytometry. Results NETosis markers including cell free-DNA (cf-DNA), myeloperoxidase (MPO) in plasma and small salivary gland from pSS patients were significantly higher than healthy controls (HCs) and were associated with disease activity. RNA sequencing and RT-qPCR revealed activated Type I IFN signaling pathway and higher expression of type I interferon related genes in pSS neutrophils. Further stimulating with IFN-α 2a in vitro significantly induced ROS production and JC-1 monomer percentage in pSS neutrophils. Conclusions Our data suggest the involvement of neutrophils and enhanced NETosis in pSS patients. Further mechanism study in vitro revealed that type I IFN activation in pSS neutrophils led to mitochondrial damage and related ROS production which finally result in the generation of NETs.
2022-01-25 | GSE194234 | GEO
Project description:Myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSC) playing the immune suppressive roles in tumor bearing host consists of two major subsets of granulocytic and monocytic cells. Granulocytic MDSC (G-MDSC) express CD11b+ Gr-1high Ly6G+ Ly6Clow and produce high level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Interestingly, neutrophils are well known ROS producing cells during immune defensive process and share same surface markers with G-MDSC. These similar features always brought the fundamental questions what’s the difference between G-MDSC and neutrophils but it’s not yet proven clearly. In this study, we examined the gene expression of G-MDSC and neutrophils using Affymetrix microarray
2011-03-10 | GSE24102 | GEO
Project description:We used an ex vivo system of murine ER-Hoxb8 neutrophils that phenotypically and morphologically recapitulate neutrophil maturation stages during five days of in vitro culture in the presence of G-CSF. To investigate the development of the ROS system in neutrophils during their development, we compared transcriptomes of D0, D1, D3 and D5 Hoxb8 neutrophils.
2020-09-15 | GSE147910 | GEO
Project description:Stem cells are severely weakened by elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the inflammatory bone defect microenvironment. It is therefore of critical importance to modulate the level of extracellular ROS for the reversal of stem cell unfavorable environment. Here, we present an electron-donable heterojunction with Ru-Cu pair sites (Ru-Cu/EDHJ) for catalytic reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging. We here report the changes of transcription factors human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) with/without treatment with Ru-Cu/EDHJ under the oxidative stress condition.
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Project description:CD200 is overexpressed in human solid tumors such as neuroblastoma and melanoma and considered to be a checkpoint molecule to be targeted for cancer immunotherapy. However, its role in tumor microenvironment (TME) is not well understood. In this study, we evaluated the role of CD200-CD200R pathway in TME using two human relevant, CD200-positive murine tumor models, i.e. the mouse neuroblastoma NB9464D, and melanoma Yummer1.7 models. We found that in CD200R-/- mice, both tumor types grew significantly slower than in wild type mice. TME analyses using scRNAseq and flow cytometry revealed that tumors from CD200R-/- mice overall recruited more CD45+ immune cells including CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and NK cells but less neutrophils into tumors. Antibody depletion experiments revealed that immune effectors including CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and NK cells are crucial in inhibiting tumor growth in CD200R-/- mice. Mechanistically, we found that CD200R signaling differentially regulates the expression of chemokines in TAMs. In the absence of CD200R, TAMs upregulate CCL24 and CCL8 and downregulate CXCL3, CXCL2 and CCL3 via activation of Erk and/or P38 MAP kinases. Increased expression of CCL24 in TAMs resulted in increased recruitment of eosinophils, which contributes to anti-tumor activity. Thus, CD200R signaling regulates myeloid cell production of chemokines in TME, which explains the differential recruitment of immune effectors and downregulation of neutrophils.
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Project description:Neutrophils are critical for effective anti-fungal immune responses. However, in fungal sepsis neutrophils undergo a phenotypical (Ly6G downregulation) and functional alteration (defective ROS production), impairing their anti-fungal capacity. Therefore we wish to characterize the neutrophils in septic mice transcriptionally to describe their role in driving sepsis. We included several control groups. Mice that lack T cells (TCRaKO mice) have increased resistance to the infection and their neutrophils appear unaltered. We identified G-CSF and DNA/histones to be responsible for affecting granulopoiesis, as rG-CSF and Clodronate liposomes combined expand Ly6Glow neutrohils in naive mice.
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Project description:Peripheral blood neutrophils from periodontitis patients exhibit a hyper-reactive and hyper-active phenotype (collectively termed hyper-responsivity) in terms of production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) however the molecular basis for this observation is yet to be determined. Our objectives were to identify genes differentially expressed in hyper-responsive peripheral blood neutrophils from chronic periodontitis patients relative to periodontally healthy controls and use this data to identify potential contributory pathways to the hyper-responsive neutrophil phenotype. Experiment Overall Design: Neutrophils taken from 4 chronic periodontitis patients and age/sex matched healthy controls. RNA extracted and subsequently hybridised in dulpicate on to U133A arrays.
2008-10-25 | E-GEOD-12484 | biostudies-arrayexpress