Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Regulation of fetal liver transcription by maternal nutritional stress

ABSTRACT: Pregnancy is a time of extreme metabolic demand that requires coordinated adaptations between mother and fetus. To determine the contributions of maternal and fetal metabolism to metabolic plasticity during gestation, mice with a liver-specific Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase-2 knockout mice (Cpt2-/-), or Pparα KO mice were subjected to late-gestation nutrient stress, a 24hr fast from E16.5 to E17.5. The fetal response to maternal fasting was dominated by maternal lipid metabolism as the loss of maternal hepatic fatty acid oxidation or Pparα signaling accelerated fetal liver transcriptional programing. These data show that maternal nutritional environment is a major driver of perinatal metabolic programing and plasticity.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE129368 | GEO | 2019/09/20

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1 facilitates fatty acid oxidation in a noncell autonomous manner [TKO_RNAseq]

Project description:Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation is facilitated by the combined activities of Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1 and Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 2 which generate and utilize acylcarnitines respectively. We compared the response of mice with liver specific deficiencies in Cpt1a and Cpt1b, Cpt2, or the triple deletion of all three acyltransferases. We discovered that they display unique metabolic, physiological and molecular phenotypes. The loss of Cpt1a and Cpt1b or Cpt2 resulted in particular transcriptional outputs in hepatocytes. We show that much of the transcriptional signature is suppressed when deleting both Cpt2 and Ppara, showing the contribution of Ppara. Our results utilize stringent genetic mouse models to characterize the differential phenotypes of mice lacking Cpt1a and Cpt1b or Cpt2 and also show the contribution of a major transcription factor, Ppara.

2024-05-31 | GSE267916 | GEO

Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1 facilitates fatty acid oxidation in a noncell autonomous manner [CPT1a_RNAseq]

Project description:Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation is facilitated by the combined activities of Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1 and Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 2 which generate and utilize acylcarnitines respectively. We compared the response of mice with liver specific deficiencies in the liver enriched Cpt1a or the ubiquitous Cpt2 and discovered that they display unique metabolic, physiological and molecular phenotypes. The loss of Cpt1a or Cpt2 resulted in the induction of the muscle enriched isoenzyme, Cpt1b, in hepatocytes in a Ppara dependent manner. Primary component analysis also revealed overall differential grouping between mouse with deletions of either Cpt1a or Cpt2. Our results utilize stringent genetic mouse models to elucidate that the sequential steps to facilitate mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation may have other factors.

2024-05-31 | GSE267915 | GEO

Rab30 regulates lipid homeostasis in the hepatocyte during fasting

Project description:In order to facilitate inter-tissue communication and exchange of proteins, lipoproteins, and metabolites with the circulation, hepatocytes have an intricate and efficient intracellular trafficking system regulated by small Rab GTPases. Rab30, a putative Golgi-localized Rab GTPase, is induced in the mouse liver by fasting and its expression is further amplified in liver-specific carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 knockout mice (Cpt2L-/-) that lack the ability to oxidize fatty acids in a Pparα-dependent manner. Live-cell super-resolution imaging and biochemical in vivo proximity labeling demonstrated that Rab30-marked vesicles are highly dynamic and interact with proteins throughout the secretory pathway. Rab30 whole-body, liver-specific, and Rab30;Cpt2 liver-specific double knockout (DKO) mice are viable and display intact Golgi ultrastructure. However, the loss of Rab30 in Rab30;Cpt2 DKO mice suppresses serum dyslipidemia observed in Cpt2L-/- single knockout mice. Corresponding with decreased serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels, Rab30;Cpt2 DKO mice exhibit decreased circulating but not hepatic ApoA4 protein, indicative of a trafficking defect. Together, these data suggest a role for Rab30 in the selective sorting of lipoproteins to influence hepatocyte and circulating triglyceride levels particularly during times of excessive lipid burden.

2023-09-12 | PXD044528 | Pride

Rab30 regulates lipid homeostasis in the hepatocyte during fasting

2024-05-04 | PXD050376 | Pride

Rab30 regulates lipid homeostasis in the hepatocyte during fasting

2023-09-12 | GSE240396 | GEO

Ppara and fatty acid oxidation coordinate hepatic transcriptional architecture (ATAC-Seq)

Project description:Mice harboring a liver-specific carnitine palmityltransferase 2 (Cpt2) knockout exhibit drastic lipid accumulation following a 24hr fast. Crossing Cpt2L-/- mice with Pparα-/- mice provides a model to drive ligand-activated Pparα signaling in liver. We use this to investigate unique patterns of Pparα target gene transcription and demonstrate the requirement for ligand-activated Pparα in maintaining transcriptionally permissive genomic architecture in liver, including regulation of promoters and enhancer elements during periods of nutrient deprivation.

2021-06-29 | GSE179050 | GEO

Ppara and fatty acid oxidation coordinate hepatic transcriptional architecture (ChIP-Seq)

Project description:Mice harboring a liver-specific carnitine palmityltransferase 2 (Cpt2) knockout exhibit drastic lipid accumulation following a 24hr fast. Crossing Cpt2L-/- mice with Pparα-/- mice provides a model to drive ligand-activated Pparα signaling in liver. We use this to investigate unique patterns of Pparα target gene transcription and demonstrate the requirement for ligand-activated Pparα in maintaining transcriptionally permissive genomic architecture in liver including regulation of promoters and enhancer elements during periods of acute nutrient deprivation.

2021-06-29 | GSE179052 | GEO

Cpt2 knockout in muscle stem cells

Project description:Analysis of skeletal muscle satellite cells with specific knockout (KO) of Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 2 (Cpt2) gene in mouse (named Cpt2PKO). Cpt2 knockout disrupts fatty acid oxidation in satellite cells and causes energy insufficiency and alteration of protein acetylation, which eventually impedes their expansion and differentiation, leading to impairments in muscle regeneration.

2024-07-31 | GSE158912 | GEO

Next generation sequencing analysis of fetal brown adipose tissue in response to maternal fish oil intake

Project description:We report the impact of maternal fish oil intake during gestation and lactation on the fetal brown fat development and metabolic health in later life

2022-03-19 | GSE198813 | GEO

Differential expression of genes in fetal brain as a consequence of maternal protein deficiency and nematode infection

Project description:Maternal dietary protein deficiency and nematode infection during early pregnancy have negative impacts on both maternal placental gene expression and fetal growth in the mouse. Here we used next-generation RNA sequencing to test our hypothesis that maternal protein deficiency and/or nematode infection also alter the expression of genes in the developing fetal brain. Outbred pregnant CD1 mice were used in a 2x2 design with two levels of dietary protein (24% and 6%) and two levels of infection (repeated sham and Heligmosomoides bakeri beginning at gestation day 5). Pregnant dams were euthanized on gestation day 18 to harvest the whole fetal brain. Four fetal brains from each treatment group were analyzed using RNA Hi-seq sequencing and the differential expression of genes was determined by edgeR package using NetworkAnalyst. In response to maternal H. bakeri infection, 96 genes (88 up-regulated and 8 down-regulated) were differentially expressed in the fetal brain. Differentially expressed genes were involved in metabolic processes, developmental processes and immune system according to the PANTHER classification system. Among the important biological functions identified, several upregulated genes have known neurological functions including neurodevelopment (Gdf15, Ing4), neural differentiation (miRNA let-7), synaptic plasticity (via suppression of NF-κβ), neuro-inflammation (S100A8, S100A9) and glucose metabolism (Tnnt1, Atf3). However, in response to maternal protein deficiency, brain specific serine protease (Prss22) was the only upregulated gene and only one gene (Dynlt1a dynein light chain) responded to the interaction of maternal nematode infection and PD. In conclusion, maternal exposure to GI nematode infection from day 5 to 18 of pregnancy may influence developmental programming of the fetal brain.

2017-12-31 | GSE96103 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data