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Nuclear speckles as a key regulator for the 3D genome organization [RNA-Seq]

ABSTRACT: The nuclei of eukaryotes contain various higher-order chromatin architectures and nuclear bodies (NBs), which are critical for proper nuclear functions. By using mouse hepatocytes as the model, we knocked-down SRRM2, a core protein component scaffolding NSs, and performed Hi-C experiments to examine genome-wide chromatin interactions. We found that Srrm2 depletion disrupted the NSs and changes expression of about 1,000 genes. The intra-chromosomal interactions were decreased in type A (active) compartments and increased in type B (repressive) compartments. Furthermore, upon Srrm2 knockdown, the insulation of TADs was decreased specifically in active compartments, and the most significant reduction was found in the A1 sub-compartments. We showed that disruption of NSs by Srrm2 knockdown led to a global decrease of chromatin interactions in active compartments, indicating critical functions of NSs in the organization of the 3D genome.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE130805 | GEO | 2019/06/30

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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