Similar Datasets
Project description:Mapping of m6A and m5C on HIV with PA-antibody-seq
| PRJNA542150 | ENA
Project description:While it has been known for several years that viral RNAs are subject to the addition of several distinct covalent modifications to individual nucleotides, collectively referred to as epitranscriptomic modifications, the effect of these editing events on viral gene expression has been controversial. Here, we report the purification of murine leukemia virus (MLV) genomic RNA to homogeneity and show that this viral RNA contains levels of N6-methyladenosine (m6A), 5-methylcytosine (m5C) and 2’O-methylated (Nm) ribonucleotides that are an order of magnitude higher than detected on bulk cellular mRNAs. Mapping of m6A and m5C residues on MLV transcripts identified multiple discrete editing sites and allowed the construction of MLV variants bearing silent mutations that removed a subset of these sites. Analysis of the replication potential of these mutants revealed a modest but significant attenuation in viral replication in 3T3 cells in culture. Consistent with a positive role for m6A and m5C in viral replication, we also demonstrate that overexpression of the key m6A reader protein YTHDF2 enhances MLV replication, while downregulation of the m5C writer NSUN2 inhibits MLV replication.
2019-06-01 | GSE129302 | GEO
Project description:Mapping of m6A and m5C on MLV with PA-antibody-seq
| PRJNA530771 | ENA
Project description:RNA m5C methylation profile of MCF10A and MDA486 by using MeRIP-Seq protocol Immunoprecipitation of Methylated mRNA at Cytosine (m5C) residues: Affinity purified of anti-methyl cytosine (m5C) polyclonal antibody 7ug (Zymo Research, Catalog#A3001-50) was conjugated with protein-A magnetic beads for 2 h at 4°C in end to end rotator. After that, conjugated beads were extensively washed with RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) wash buffer to remove unbound antibody. Fragmented 25 ug polyA RNA (mRNA) was incubated with m5C conjugated beads for overnight at 4°C in in the rotating platform in RIP buffer. RIP was done using Megna RNA Immunoprecipitation kit (Millipore, Catalog#17-700). m5C mRNA-immune bead complex was treated with proteinase K buffer to release m5C mRNA from the conjugated antibody. To isolate m5C, mRNA was treated with phenol:chloroform:isoamyl and mixed with 400 ul of chloroform, which was centrifuged at 14000 rpm for 10 minutes to separate aqueous phase. The aqueous phase was ethanol precipitated at -80°C for overnight, to get m5C mRNA. This precipitated m5C mRNA pellet was washed twice with 70% ethanol and air dried. Finally, m5C mRNA pellet was dissolved in nuclease free Water. The m5C mRNA integrity and conentration was quantified by bioanalyzer (Agilent) and Qubit 2.0 flurometer (Invitrogen). The fragmented mRNA was used by following TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Guide to develop RNA-Seq library for sequencing.
2014-02-20 | E-GEOD-53370 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:PA-X is a small accessory protein that modulates the virulence of various influenza A virus both in mammals and birds. However, the specific role of PA-X in the pathogenesis of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H7N9 subtype in mammals and avian species is largely unknown. By functional analysis, we want to investigate critical amino acids that contribute to the host shutoff ability of the PA-X protein of the H7N9 virus in 293T cells
2024-05-02 | GSE204790 | GEO
Project description:Epitranscriptomic RNA modifications have emerged as important regulators of the fate and function of both cellular and viral RNAs. One prominent modification, the cytidine methylation 5-methylcytidine (m5C), is found on the RNA of HIV-1, where m5C enhances the translation and splicing of HIV-1 RNA. However, whether m5C functionally enhances the RNA of other pathogenic viruses remain elusive. Here, we report that the RNA of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is enriched with a high level of m5C, mediated mainly through the cellular methyltransferase NSUN2. Intrigingly, the most prominent cluster of NSUN2-deposited m5C is found on the epsilon hairpin, an RNA element required for viral RNA encapsidation and reverse transcription. Loss of m5C from HBV RNA due to depletion of NSUN2 resulted in a modest decrease in viral capsid protein (HBc) translation, yet this is accompaneied by a near-complete loss of the reverse transcribed viral DNA. Similarly, mutations introduced to remove the methylated cytidines resulted in a translation decrease and block of reverse transcription. Furthermore, pharmacological disruption of m5C deposition with a nucleoside analogue led to a significant decrease in HBV replication. Thus, our data indicates m5C methylations is a critical enhancer of the epsilon element in HBV reverse transcription. Our study suggests the theraputic potential of targeting the m5C methyltransfer process on the HBV 5’epsilon as an alternative antiviral stratagy.
2024-05-20 | GSE250106 | GEO
Project description:Epitranscriptomic RNA modifications have emerged as important regulators of the fate and function of both cellular and viral RNAs. One prominent modification, the cytidine methylation 5-methylcytidine (m5C), is found on the RNA of HIV-1, where m5C enhances the translation and splicing of HIV-1 RNA. However, whether m5C functionally enhances the RNA of other pathogenic viruses remain elusive. Here, we report that the RNA of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is enriched with a high level of m5C, mediated mainly through the cellular methyltransferase NSUN2. Intrigingly, the most prominent cluster of NSUN2-deposited m5C is found on the epsilon hairpin, an RNA element required for viral RNA encapsidation and reverse transcription. Loss of m5C from HBV RNA due to depletion of NSUN2 resulted in a modest decrease in viral capsid protein (HBc) translation, yet this is accompaneied by a near-complete loss of the reverse transcribed viral DNA. Similarly, mutations introduced to remove the methylated cytidines resulted in a translation decrease and block of reverse transcription. Furthermore, pharmacological disruption of m5C deposition with a nucleoside analogue led to a significant decrease in HBV replication. Thus, our data indicates m5C methylations is a critical enhancer of the epsilon element in HBV reverse transcription. Our study suggests the theraputic potential of targeting the m5C methyltransfer process on the HBV 5’epsilon as an alternative antiviral stratagy.
2024-05-20 | GSE261877 | GEO
Project description:Here we report m5C-TAC-seq, a base-resolution sequencing method to directly detect m5C sites without affecting unmodified C. In m5C-seq, we combined TET-mediated oxidation of RNA m5C to f5C with the selective chemical labeling reaction of f5C, enabling both pre-enrichment of m5C-containing RNA and a m5C-to-T transition in reverse transcription. m5C-seq identifies 2,500 sites in the transcriptome of HeLa and 768 sites in the transcriptome-wide of HEK293T. In addition, taking advantage of barcoding and pooling strategy, m5C-seq detected differential m5C sites upon specific methyltransferases depletion in mESCs and dynamically regulated m5C sites under cell fate transition. Moreover, we also detected 215 sites in chromatin-associated RNAs, demonstrating that portion of m5C sites can be co-transcriptionally catalyzed and the existence of m5C methylations in repeat RNAs.
2024-10-01 | GSE278327 | GEO
Project description:m6A and YTHDF1, YTHDF2, YTHDF3 mapping of IAV RNA with PAR-CLIP and pA-m6A-seq
2017-10-17 | GSE98033 | GEO
Project description:Acidiphilium sp. PA strain:PA Genome sequencing and assembly
| PRJNA756838 | ENA