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Transcriptome-wide maps of STRAP-RNA interactions in mouse early embryo and lineage-committed cells.

ABSTRACT: We report the application of enhanced cross-linking immunoprecipitation (eCLIP) sequencing technology for high-throughput profiling of STRAP-RNA interactions in mouse embryos (E9.5) or embryoid body (EB) cells. Based on the eCLIP-seq data, we computationally identified a transcriptome-wide set of high-confidence peaks (over ten thousands) and most of STRAP-peaks distributed in the murine genome by defining certain exons and introns as well as their intersection. STRAP eCLIP signals in embryos were dramatically enriched at exon/intron and intron/exon borders. Numerous STRAP peaks are significantly enriched on the genes with critical roles in early organ development. Finally, we show two examples of STRAP-RNA binding that link to its regulated genes at the alternative splicing level. Together, we uncover the position- and context- dependent effects of STRAP on splicing regulation during mouse embryonic stem cells lineage commitment. Our studies provide a very useful platform to decipher STRAP’s role in the many steps in RNA biogenesis for future studies.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE131472 | GEO | 2020/09/16

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Next generation sequencing facilitates quantitative analysis of STRAP-dependent alternative splicing events

Project description:We report the application of next generation sequencing for evaluating alternative splicing (AS) events on lineage-committed WT and Strap-KO embryoid body (EB) cells. We also analyzed AS during mouse embryo development using RNA-seq data. Of all STRAP-regulated AS, exon-skipping events were the most frequent ones with significant changes in 49% (240 out of 489) cases. Retained introns were also overrepresented (20%, 97 out of 489) as compared to other types of AS STRAP appears to function in promoting both exon inclusion and skipping at different exons. GO function revealed STRAP-regulated AS events involve in protein catabolism, molecular binding and cell motility. More specifically, they included neuronal migration and development. Together, these analyses uncovered the previous unknown role of STRAP involved in the substantial transcriptional diversity at the exon level in certain development stage. Our study also represents the first detailed analysis of AS events in the mouse early organogenesis with biologic replicates, generated by RNA-seq technology.

2020-09-16 | GSE131471 | GEO

STRAP-dependent alternative splicing events STRAP-RNA interactions in mouse early embryo and lineage-committed cells.

Project description:STRAP-dependent alternative splicing events STRAP-RNA interactions in mouse early embryo and lineage-committed cells.

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Serine-Threonine Kinase Receptor-Associated Protein (STRAP) Knockout Decreases the Malignant Phenotype in Neuroblastoma

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STRAP is involved in mutated Apc-induced stemness and tumorigenesis in colon cancer

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RNA-Seq analysis of 9G8-RNAi fat bodies in Drosophila

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Profiling lariat intermediates reveals genetic determinants of early and late co-transcriptional splicing

Project description:Long introns with short exons in vertebrate genes are thought to require spliceosome assembly across exons (exon definition), rather than introns, thereby requiring transcription of an exon to splice an upstream intron. Here, we developed CoLa-seq (co-transcriptional lariat sequencing) to investigate the timing and determinants of co-transcriptional splicing genome wide. Unexpectedly, 90% of all introns, including long introns, can splice before transcription of a downstream exon, indicating that exon definition is not obligatory for most human introns. Still, splicing timing varies dramatically across introns, and various genetic elements determine this variation. Strong U2AF2 binding to the polypyrimidine tract predicts early splicing, explaining exon definition-independent splicing. Together, our findings question the essentiality of exon definition and reveal features beyond intron and exon length that are determinative for splicing timing.

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Project description:How the splicing machinery defines exons or introns as the spliced unit has remained a puzzle for 30 years. Here we demonstrate that peripheral and central regions of the nucleus harbor genes with two distinct exon-intron GC content architectures that differ in the splicing outcome. Genes with low GC content exons, flanked by long introns with lower GC content, are localized in the periphery, and the exons are defined as the spliced unit. Alternative splicing of these genes results in exon skipping. In contrast, the nuclear center contains genes with a high GC content in the exons and short flanking introns. Most splicing of these genes occurs via intron definition, and aberrant splicing leads to intron retention. We demonstrate that the nuclear periphery and center generate different environments for the regulation of alternative splicing, and that two sets of splicing factors form discrete regulatory subnetworks for the two gene architectures. Our study connects 3D genome organization and splicing, thus demonstrating that exon and intron definition modes of splicing occur in different nuclear regions.

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m6A-seq on chromatin-assoicated RNA (ChrMeRIP-seq) in mouse embryonic stem cell [ChrMeRIP-seq]

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