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RNA-Seq analysis of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 with a deletion of the kaiABC gene cluster in comparison to the wild type.

ABSTRACT: We analyzed the gene expression changes in the wild type and the delta kaiAB1C1 mutant at six time points after a 12 hours dark incubation. RNA-Seq provides a much higher senisitivity and resolution in comparison to previously performed micro array experiments. We aim to get a better understanding how the circadian oscillator which is encoded by the kaiABC genes regulates the overall gene expression in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803.

ORGANISM(S): Cyanobacterium

PROVIDER: GSE132275 | GEO | 2022/06/06

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The role of the Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 homolog of the circadian clock output regulator RpaA in day-night transitions

Project description:Like many other organisms, cyanobacteria exhibit rhythmic gene expression with a period length of 24 hours to adapt to daily environmental changes. In the model organism Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 the central oscillator consists of three proteins: KaiA, KaiB and KaiC and utilizes the histidine kinase SasA and its response regulator RpaA as output-signaling pathway. Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 contains two additional homologs of the kaiB and kaiC genes. Here we demonstrate that RpaA interacts with the core oscillator KaiAB1C1 of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 via SasA, similar to Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942. However, interaction with the additional Kai homologs was not detected, suggesting different signal transduction components for the clock homologs. Inactivation of rpaA in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, lead to reduced viability of the mutant in light-dark cycles that aggravated under mixotrophic growth conditions. Chemoheterotrophic growth in the dark was abolished completely. In accordance, transcriptomic data revealed that RpaA is involved in the regulation of genes related to CO2‑acclimation and carbon metabolism under diurnal light conditions. Further, our results indicate that RpaA functions in the posttranslational regulation of glycogen metabolism as well, and a potential link between the circadian clock and motility was identified.

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Deletion of the Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 kaiAB1C1 gene cluster causes impaired cell growth under light-dark conditions

Project description:In contrast to Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942, which has been the model cyanobacterium for the study of the prokaryotic circadian clock for more than 20 years, only few data exist on the circadian behaviour of the widely used cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. The standard kaiABC operon present in this organism was shown to encode a functional KaiC protein which interacts with KaiA, similar to the Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 clock. Inactivation of this operon in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 resulted in a mutant with a strong growth defect in light-dark cycles, which was even more pronounced when glucose was added to the growth medium. In addition, mutants showed a bleaching phenotype. No effects were detected in mutant cells grown in constant light. Microarray experiments performed with cells grown for one day in a light-dark cycle revealed many differentially regulated genes with known functions in the M-NM-^TkaiABC mutant in comparison to the wild type. Most interestingly, we identified genes like the gene encoding the cyanobacterial phytochrome Cph1 and the light repressed protein LrtA as well as several hypothetical open reading frames with a complete inverse behaviour in the light cycle. These transcripts showed a stronger accumulation in the light but a weaker accumulation in the dark in M-NM-^TkaiABC cells in comparison to the wild type. In addition, we found a considerable overlap with microarray data obtained for hik31 and sigE mutants. These genes are known to be important regulators of cell metabolism in the dark. Three timepoints with two samples (WT and Mutant). Two replicates for each timepoint/sample. RNA hybridization.

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