Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The contribution of FGFR1 to the development of SCLC is dictated by the cell-of-origin

ABSTRACT: Enhanced RAF/MEK/ERK signaling plays an obligatory role in many different types of cancer. Although genetic lesions promoting its aberrant activation are found in lung adenocarcinoma (LADC), the biological role of this pathway is not well documented in small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Here we explored the role of this pathway in SCLC and the broader class of tumors with neuroendocrine (NE) differentiation by introducing a constitutively active form of Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (Fgfr1) together with biallelic inactivation of Rb1 and Trp53 in mouse lung. Our data show that FGFR1 expression primarily results in LADC but also in NE tumors depending on the cell-of-origin. FGFR1 activation selectively promoted NE bronchial lesions in a novel lung cell subpopulation, whereas it impaired progression of typical central SCLC initiated from CGRP-expressing NE cells, which is believed to be the most prominent cell-of-origin of SCLC. Strikingly, FGFR1 activation was well tolerated by K14-expressing cells that were efficiently transformed into SCLC and other NE lesions. Taken together, our results indicate that FGFR1 can serve either as driver or suppressor of distinct lung cancer subtypes depending on the cell-of-origin, which should be taken into account when considering FGFR1 as a therapeutic target.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE132759 | GEO | 2020/03/27

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

TTF-1/NKX2-1 and ASCL1 binding regions in a small cell lung carcinoma cell line, NCI-H209

2019-11-30 | GSE129312 | GEO

TTF-1/NKX2-1 and ASCL1 binding regions in NCI-H209 and NKX2-1 binding regions in NCI-H441, replicate 2

2019-11-30 | GSE139868 | GEO

YAP governs intratumoral heterogeneity and chemosensitivity of small cell lung cancer [scRNA-seq]

Project description:Small cell lung cancer is the most aggressive type of lung cancer and has a high degree of plasticity, characterized by a remarkable response to chemotherapy followed by development of resistance. We show that intratumoral heterogeneity of SCLC is progressively established, indicated by the appearance of YAP+ and HES1+ SCLC tumor cells. Notch signaling is required for the generation of Non-NE SCLC cells, but not for the tumorigenesis of SCLC. Furthermore, YAP signals through Notch-dependent and independent pathway to induce REST expression to promote the conversion of NE to Non-NE SCLC tumor cells. In addition, YAP activation enhances the chemoresistance in NE SCLC tumor cells by downregulating GSDME, while inactivation of YAP in Non-NE SCLC tumor cells switches cell death from apoptosis to pyroptosis. Our study will not only provide novel insights into the molecular basis of SCLC tumorigenesis, but also the potential drug targets for SCLC therapy

2021-06-01 | GSE161741 | GEO

YAP governs intratumoral heterogeneity and chemosensitivity of small cell lung cancer [bulk RNA-seq]

2021-06-01 | GSE161740 | GEO

RNA-seq transcriptome analysis in NCI-H209 and NCI-H441 cells transfected with TTF-1/NKX2-1 or ASCL1 siRNAs.

Project description:Although Thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1, encoded by NKX2-1 gene) is highly expressed in small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) and lung adenocarcinoma (LADC), difference in the functional roles of TTF-1 between SCLC and LADC remains to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to clarify the differences in the TTF-1 binding regions and functional roles in SCLC and LADC. Employing chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing (ChIP-seq) , here we compared the genome-wide TTF-1-binding profiles and the TTF-1-mediated transcriptional programs in a SCLC and a LADC cell lines. We also investigated ASCL1 binding regions in SCLC cells. To validate whether the changes in TTF-1 or ASCL1 binding to the genome indeed resulted in changes in target gene expression, we performed RNA-seq transcriptome analyses in H209 cells with TTF-1 or ASCL1 knockdown. Data were also obtained from H441 cells transfected with TTF-1 siRNAs.

2019-11-30 | GSE129340 | GEO

MUC1-C IS A MASTER REGULATOR OF SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER PROGRESSION [RNA-seq]

Project description:Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a recalcitrant malignancy associated with dysregulation of MYC signaling and the CDK-RB-E2F axis. We report that expression of the oncogenic MUC1-C protein in SCLC cells integrates activation of MYC and the E2F pathway. MUC1-C drives MYC and E2F target genes and regulates the G2/M checkpoint, mitotic spindle pathway and replication stress response (RSR). We further show that MUC1-C MYC signaling (i) induces NOTCH2, a marker of pulmonary neuroendocrine (NE) stem cells that are the proposed cell of SCLC origin, (ii) drives NE differentiation, as evidenced by expression of ASCL1 and POU3F2/BRN2, and (iii) promotes self-renewal capacity and tumorigenicity of SCLC cells. Analyses of datasets from SCLC tumors confirmed that MUC1 significantly associates with the MYC pathway. These findings uncover a master role for MUC1-C in promoting progression of the SCLC stem cell state and support MUC1-C as a potential target for SCLC treatment.

2023-01-12 | GSE192475 | GEO

MUC1-C IS A MASTER REGULATOR OF SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER PROGRESSION

2023-01-12 | GSE159801 | GEO

SMARCA4 controls state plasticity in small cell lung cancer through regulation of neuroendocrine transcription factors and REST splicing [RNA-seq]

Project description:Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) can be classified into transcriptional subtypes with distinct degrees of neuroendocrine (NE) differentiation. Recent evidence supports plasticity among subtypes with a bias toward adoption of low-NE states during disease progression or upon acquired chemotherapy resistance. Here, we identify a role for SMARCA4, the catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complex, as a regulator of subtype shift in SCLC. SMARCA4 binds to gene loci encoding NE-lineage transcription factors ASCL1 and NEUROD1 and alters chromatin accessibility, suppressing NE programs. In parallel, SMARCA4 also controls REST, a known suppressor of the NE phenotype, by regulating SRRM4-dependent REST splicing. The SMARCA2/4 inhibitor FHD-286 induces loss of NE features and drives ERBB pathway activation in SCLC, rendering SCLC tumors sensitive to afatinib. This study nominates SMARCA4 as a key regulator of the NE state plasticity and defines a novel therapeutic strategy for SCLC.

2024-08-28 | GSE256347 | GEO

SMARCA4 controls state plasticity in small cell lung cancer through regulation of neuroendocrine transcription factors and REST splicing [ATAC-seq]

2024-08-28 | GSE256345 | GEO

SMARCA4 controls state plasticity in small cell lung cancer through regulation of neuroendocrine transcription factors and REST splicing [ChIP-seq]

2024-08-28 | GSE256346 | GEO