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Multiple Histone modifications ChIP-seq in MCF7 cells corresponding to Ctr9 KD (paper title: Ctr9, the scaffold subunit of PAFc, govens PRC2-mediated H3K27me3 domains in breast cancer cells)

ABSTRACT: We want to examine the alternation of histone modification spectrum on chormatin in corresponding to Ctr9 loss either in an inducible KD or stable KD fashion in MCF7 breast cancer cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE133318 | GEO | 2022/06/25

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Multiple Histone modifications ChIP-seq in MCF7 cells corresponding to Ctr9 KD (paper title: Ctr9, the scaffold subunit of PAFc, govens PRC2-mediated H3K27me3 domains in breast cancer cells)

Project description:Multiple Histone modifications ChIP-seq in MCF7 cells corresponding to Ctr9 KD (paper title: Ctr9, the scaffold subunit of PAFc, govens PRC2-mediated H3K27me3 domains in breast cancer cells)

| PRJNA551039 | ENA

Effect of depletion of CTR9 on gene expression during early osteogenic differentiation of human primary mesenchymal stem cells

Project description:Cell-fate determination of human mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (hMSCs) is precisely regulated by lineage-specific transcription factors and epigenetic enzymes. We found that CTR9, a key scaffold subunit of Polymerase Associated Factor Complex (PAFc), selectively regulates hMSC differentiation to osteoblasts and chondrocytes, but not to adipocytes. An in vivo ectopic osteogenesis assay confirmed the essentiality of CTR9 in hMSC-derived bone formation. CTR9 counteracts the activity of EZH2, the epigenetic enzyme that deposits H3K27me3, in hMSCs. Accordingly, CTR9 knockdown (1) hMSCs gain H3K27me3 mark, and the osteogenic differentiation defects of CTR9 KD hMSCs can be partially rescued by treatment with EZH2 inhibitors. Transcriptome analyses identified Bone Morphology Protein-2 (BMP-2) as a downstream effector of CTR9. BMP-2 secretion, membrane anchorage, as well as the BMP-SMAD pathway were impaired in CTR9 KD MSCs, and the effects were rescued by BMP-2 supplementation. This study uncovers an epigenetic mechanism engaging CTR9-H3K27me3-BMP-2 axis to regulate osteochondral lineage differentiation of hMSCs. To investigate the function of CTR9 in the gene regulation of early osteogenic committment , we established human MSCs in which CTR9 gene has been knocked down by two individual shRNAs (shControl vs shCTR9#3/#5）.

2022-11-23 | GSE213277 | GEO

Ctr9 Promoter Region Binding

Project description:To study the function of Paf1C in mouse ESCs, we generated an ES cell line stably expressing a location and affinity purification (LAP)-tagged Ctr9 fusiuon protein using the bacterial astificial chromosome (BAC)-based TransgeneOmics approach. To investigate whether pluripotency and lineage control genes differentially regulated upon Paf1C depletion are direct targets of the Paf1C, we analyzed the binding of the Ctr9-LAP fusion protein by ChIP-chip and identified 2175 promoter regions that were bound by Ctr9. The supplementary bed file contains promoter regions bound by Ctr9. Keywords: ChIP-chip

2009-01-31 | GSE14654 | GEO

RNAi profiling of mouse ES cells knocked down for Ctr9

Project description:To monitor global transcript changes after Paf1C depletion we transfected ESCs with esiRNA targeting Ctr9 and control esiRNA (Luc). Experiment Overall Design: 4 replicates of esiRNA tranfection controls (luciferase esiRNA) and 4 replicates of Ctr9 esiRNA tranfection samples

2008-10-21 | E-GEOD-12078 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Systematic identification of Ctr9 regulome in ERα-positive breast cancer

Project description:Ctr9, the key scaffold subunit of the human RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) associated factor complex (PAFc), has been demonstrated as a positive regulator of ERα-positive breast cancer progression and ERα-target gene expression. Previously, we found that knockdown of Ctr9 reduces ERα protein stability and decreases the occupancy of ERα and RNAPII at select ERα-target genes. However, the genome-wide regulation of the occupancy of ERα and RNAPII mediated by Ctr9 is still unclear. Here, we determined the genome-wide ERα and RNAPII occupancy in response to estrogen induction and/or Ctr9 knockdown by performing chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq). We found that loss of Ctr9 dramatically decreases the global occupancy of ERα and RNAPII, highlighting the significance of Ctr9 in regulating estrogen signaling in ERα-positive breast cancer cells. Combining this resource with previously published genomic data sets, we identified a unique subset of ERα and Ctr9 target genes, and further delineates the possible independent function of Ctr9 from other subunits in PAFc.

2016-10-10 | GSE80728 | GEO

Determine the chromatin association change of H3K27me3 and PRC2 in response to CTR9 inducible loss as well as genome-wide mapping of Flag-CTR9 binding sites in MCF7 cells

Project description:CTR9 is the scaffold subunit in PAFc (Polymerase associated factor complex), a multifunctional complex employed in multiple steps of RNA Pol II-mediated transcription. CTR9/PAFc is well known as an evolutionarily conserved elongation factor regulating gene activation via coupling with histone modifications enzymes. However, little is known about its function to restrain repressive histone markers. Using inducible and stable CTR9 knockdown breast cancer cell lines, we discovered that the amount of H3K27me3 is strictly controlled by CTR9. Quantitative profiling on histone modifications revealed a striking increase of H3K27me3 level upon loss of CTR9. Moreover, loss of CTR9 leads to genome-wide expansion of H3K27me3, as well as increased recruitment of PRC2 on chromatin, which can be reversed by CTR9 restoration. Moreover, CTR9 depletion triggers a PRC2 subtype switch from less active PRC2.2 to PRC2.1 with higher methyltransferase activity. As a consequence, CTR9 depletion generates vulnerability that renders breast cancer cells hypersensitive to PRC2 inhibitors. Our findings that CTR9 demarcates PRC2-mediated H3K27me3 levels and genomic distribution provide a unique mechanism of transition from transcriptionally active to repressive chromatin states and shed light on the biological functions of CTR9 in development and cancer.

2021-10-19 | GSE173176 | GEO

Ctr9 knockdown in mouse ES cells

Project description:To monitor global transcript changes after Paf1C depletion we transfected ESCs with esiRNA targeting Ctr9 and control esiRNA (Luc).

2008-07-18 | GSE12078 | GEO

CTR9 affects virulence of Candida albicans by regulating methionine metabolism

Project description:Project Abstract : Paf1C is a general transcription regulator and is associated with various human diseases. One of its subunits, CTR9, is known as a structurally and functionally core component of Paf1C. While its role in higher eukaryotes have been researched, the association between the core component and human fungal pathogen is not fully understood yet. During pre-infection process, Candida albicans adheres to the surface of hosts and sufficiently grows as the circular form. Under immune deficiency condition, C. albicans enters into the infection process and forms hyphae. Here, we performed virulence tests and transcriptome analysis to identify the role of CTR9 in two infection stages. In pre-infection process, CTR9 regulates basic cellular processes and metabolism, affecting cell growth. Of metabolic processes, methionine biosynthetic genes are significantly dependent on CTR9. This pathway hardly affects cell abundance for pre-infection stage, but has considerable effect on hyphal formation during infection stage. Therefore, it shows that methionine biosynthetic pathway mediated by CTR9 is essential for pathogenesis of C. albicans.

2023-11-30 | GSE244665 | GEO

ChIPseq experiments for chromatin modification in S.cerevisiae upon truncations of CTR9

Project description:ChIPseq experiments for chromatin modification in S.cerevisiae upon truncations of CTR9

2021-04-29 | GSE173534 | GEO

Ctr9, a key subunit of PAFc, affects global estrogen signaling and drives ERalpha-positive breast tumorigenesis

Project description:The human RNA polymerase II-associated factor complex (hPAFc) and its individual subunits have been implicated in human diseases including cancer. However, its involvement in breast cancer cells awaits investigation. Using data mining and human breast cancer tissue microarrays, we found that Ctr9, the key scaffold subunit in hPAFc, is highly expressed in ERα+ luminal breast cancer and the high expression of Ctr9 correlates with poor prognosis. Knockdown of Ctr9 in ERα+ breast cancer cells almost completely erased estrogen regulated transcriptional response. At the molecular level, Ctr9 enhances ERα protein stability, promotes recruitment of ERα and RNAPII and stimulates transcription elongation and transcription-coupled histone modifications. Knockdown of Ctr9, but not other hPAFc subunits, alters the morphology, proliferative capacity and tamoxifen-sensitivity of ERα+ breast cancer cells. Together, our study reveals that Ctr9, a key subunit of hPAFc, is a central regulator of estrogen signaling that drives ERα+ breast tumorigenesis, rendering it a potential target for the treatment of ERα+ breast cancer.

2015-09-25 | GSE73388 | GEO

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