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KAT7 maintains myeloid leukemogenesis recruits BRD4 to the promoters of target loci to maintain then MLL-AF9 transcriptional programme

ABSTRACT: Here we investigate the essentiality of lysine acetyltransferase KAT7 in AMLs driven by the MLL-X fusions. We find that KAT7 activity is required for the recruitment of the MLL-fusion associated adaptor proteins such as BRD4 to gene promoters, which are critical for the maintenance of the MLL-AF9 transcriptional programme. Our findings propose that KAT7 is a plausible therapeutic target for this poor prognosis subtype of AML.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE133516 | GEO | 2020/07/27

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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KAT7 maintains myeloid leukemogenesis recruits BRD4 to the promoters of target loci to maintain then MLL-AF9 transcriptional programme

Project description:KAT7 maintains myeloid leukemogenesis recruits BRD4 to the promoters of target loci to maintain then MLL-AF9 transcriptional programme

| PRJNA551672 | ENA

Inducible MLL-AF9 expression drives an AML program during human pluripotent stem cell-derived hematopoietic differentiation [ATAC-Seq]

Project description:The t(9; 11) (p22; q23) translocation produces the MLL-AF9 fusion protein, which is found in up to 25% of de novo AML cases in children. Despite major advances, a comprehensive understanding of context-dependent MLL-AF9-mediated gene programs during early hematopoiesis is challenging. Here, we generated a human inducible pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) model with doxycycline dose-dependent MLL-AF9 expression. We exploit MLL-AF9 expression as an oncogenic hit to uncover epigenetic and transcriptomic effects on iPSC-derived hematopoietic development and the transformation into (pre-) leukemic states. In doing so, we observed disruption of early myelomonocytic development and expansion of a CD34+ early hematopoietic progenitor compartment upon MLL-AF9 activation. Indeed, we identified gene profiles consistent with primary MLL-AF9 AMLs. We exploit this system to uncover a highly confident MLL-AF9-associated gene core set that faithfully represent primary MLL-AF9 AMLs, including known and thus far unknown factors in MLL-AF9 AMLs. Our system allows for careful chemically controlled and stepwise in vitro iPSC-derived differentiation under serum-free and feeder-free conditions. For a disease that currently lacks effective treatments, our system provides a novel entry-point into exploring potential novel biomarkers and targets for personalized therapeutic strategies.

2023-05-03 | GSE220212 | GEO

RNA-seq profiling of murine Tet-off MLL-AF9; NRAS acute myeloid leukemia at different timepoints upon doxycycline-induced MLL-AF9 down-regulation.

Project description:Using an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) mouse model driven by tet-regulated MLL-AF9 (fusion between the gene MLL1 (KMT2A/MLL) and MLLT3 (AF9)) co-expressed with oncogenic NRASG12D (Tet-off MLL-AF9), we investigated the effect of modulating the expression of the MLL-AF9 fusion oncogene on the transcriptome and proteome of established murine AML. Treatment in vitro or in vivo of these Tet-off MLL-AF9 AMLs with doxycycline (DOX) results in the efficient down-regulation of the expression of the driver oncogene MLL-AF9. RNA sequencing analysis was performed on primary Tet-Off MLL-AF9 AML cells obtained from the spleen of leukemic animals and cultured in vitro for either 2 or 4 days in the presence of doxycycline (1μg/ml) (DOX= down-regulation of MLL-AF9) or left untreated (UT).

2021-12-31 | GSE108326 | GEO

Gene expression profiles of newly generated MLL-AF9 leukemia cells and aggressive MLL-AF9 leukemia cells generated through serial transplantations.

Project description:Immunogenicity of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) keeps changing during tumor evolution, showing a trend that the aggressive AMLs generate through serial transplantations are susceptible to NK cell-mediated tumor suppression. To access molecular differences between the newly developed AML cells and aggressive AML cells generated through serial transplantations, we performed RNA-seq using newly generated mouse AML cells trasduced with MLL-AF9, and the aggressive MLL-AF9 cells obtained after 5 times serial transplantations in the non-irradiated recipient mice.

2023-12-27 | GSE245358 | GEO

Histone H3K36me2-specific methyltransferase ASH1L promotes the MLL-AF9-induced leukemogenesis

Project description:ASH1L and MLL1 are two histone methyltransferases that facilitate transcriptional activation during normal development. However, the roles of ASH1L and its enzymatic activity in the development of MLL-rearranged leukemias are not fully elucidated in Ash1L gene knockout animal models. In this study, we used an Ash1L conditional knockout mouse model to show that loss of ASH1L in hematopoietic progenitor cells impaired the initiation of MLL-AF9-induced leukemic transformation in vitro. Furthermore, genetic deletion of ASH1L in the MLL-AF9-transformed cells impaired the maintenance of leukemic cells in vitro and largely blocked the leukemia progression in vivo. Importantly, the loss of ASH1L function in the Ash1L-deleted cells could be rescued by wild-type but not the catalytic-dead mutant ASH1L, suggesting the enzymatic activity of ASH1L was required for its function in promoting MLL-AF9-induced leukemic transformation. At the molecular level, ASH1L enhanced the MLL-AF9 target gene expression by directly binding to the gene promoters and modifying the local histone H3K36me2 levels. Thus, our study revealed the critical functions of ASH1L in promoting the MLL-AF9-induced leukemogenesis, which provides a molecular basis for targeting ASH1L and its enzymatic activity to treat MLL-arranged leukemias.

2021-09-07 | GSE183413 | GEO

Stem cell plasticity, acetylation of H3K14 and de novo gene activation rely on KAT7

Project description:In the conventional model of transcriptional activation, transcription factors bind to response elements and recruit co-factors, including histone acetyltransferases. Contrary to this model, we show that the histone acetyltransferase KAT7 (HBO1/MYST2) is required genome-wide for histone H3 lysine 14 acetylation (H3K14ac). Examining neural stem cells, we found that KAT7 and H3K14ac were present not only at transcribed genes, but also at inactive genes, intergenic regions and in heterochromatin. KAT7 and H3K14ac were not required for the continued transcription of genes that were actively transcribed at the time of loss of KAT7, but indispensable for the activation of repressed genes. The absence of KAT7 abrogated neural stem cell plasticity, diverse differentiation pathways and cerebral cortex development. Reexpression of KAT7 restored stem cell developmental potential. Overexpression of KAT7 enhanced neuron and oligodendrocyte differentiation. Our data suggest that KAT7 prepares chromatin for transcriptional activation and is a prerequisite for gene activation.

2022-12-09 | GSE220602 | GEO

KAT7 promotes malignant phenotypes of colorectal cancer via MRAS-mediated activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway

Project description:Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) play a crucial role in transcriptional regulation by acetylating histones. Dysregulation of HAT activity is implicated in developmental disorders and cancer. In this study, we discovered an upregulated KAT7 signaling pathway in colorectal cancer (CRC) and its association with poor patient survival. Knockdown of KAT7 suppressed CRC cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion while promoting apoptosis. Conversely, KAT7 overexpression enhanced these cellular processes. In vivo experiments demonstrated that KAT7 knockdown inhibited CRC growth and lung metastasis. Mechanistically, KAT7 acetylated histone H3 at lysine 14 (H3K14) to enhance MRAS transcription, which activated the MAPK/ERK pathway and promoted tumorigenesis. Overexpression of MRAS or treatment with the ERK activator C6 Ceramide rescued the tumor inhibition caused by KAT7 silencing. The acetyltransferase activity of KAT7 is essential for CRC progression. Reexpression of KAT7, but not KAT7 acetyltransferase activity-deficient mutants, rescued MRAS expression, ERK phosphorylation, and CRC tumorigenesis in KAT7 knockdown CRC cells. Taken together, our results define the essential role of KAT7 in CRC tumorigenesis, rationalizing its potential as a therapeutic target for CRC treatment.

2024-06-27 | GSE270298 | GEO

ZNF521 enhances MLL-AF9-dependent hematopoietic stem cell transformation in acute myeloid leukemias by altering the gene expression landscape

Project description:Leukemias derived from the MLL-AF9 rearrangement rely on deranged transcriptional networks. ZNF521, a transcription co-factor implicated in the control of hematopoiesis, has been proposed to sustain leukemic transformation in collaboration with other oncogenes. We demonstrate here that ZNF521 mRNA levels correlate with specific genetic aberrations: in particular, the highest expression is observed in AMLs bearing MLL rearrangements, while the lowest is detected in AMLs with FLT3-ITD, NPM1 or CEBPα double mutations. In cord blood-derived CD34+ cells, enforced expression of ZNF521 provides a significant proliferative advantage, and acts synergistically when co-expressed with MLL-AF9 throughout the proliferation and expansion of leukemic progenitor cells. Transcriptome analysis of primary CD34+ cultures displayed subsets of genes upregulated by MLL-AF9 or ZNF521 single transgene overexpression as well as in MLL-AF9/ZNF521 combinations, either at early or late time points of an in vitro model of leukemogenesis. Silencing of ZNF521 in MLL-AF9+ THP-1 cell line coherently results in an impairment of growth and clonogenicity, recapitulating effects observed in primary cells. Taken together, these results underscore a role for ZNF521 in sustaining self-renewal of the AML immature compartment, most likely through the perturbation of the gene expression landscape which ultimately favors the expansion of MLL-AF9 transformed leukemic clones.

2022-03-24 | GSE181006 | GEO

RNA sequencing expression analysis of murine Tet-off MLL-AF9;NRAS acute myeloid leukemia cells over-expressing Id2 and upon MLL-AF9 withdrawal

Project description:We investigated the role of the transcriptional regulator Id2 in the context of MLL-rearranged acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Using an AML mouse model driven by tet-regulated MLL-AF9 co-expressed with oncogenic NRASG12D (Tet-off MLL-AF9), we demonstrated that MLL-AF9 regulates the E protein pathway by suppressing Id2, while activating the expression of its target E2-2. Moreover, we found that Id2 over-expression in Tet-Off MLL-AF9 AML cells in vitro partially phenocopies MLL-AF9 depletion and results inhibition of leukemia growth, loss of leukemia stem cell-associated gene expression pattern and induction of differentiation. To compare gene expression changes associated with enforced Id2 expression and MLL-AF9 withdrawal, RNA sequencing analysis was performed on Tet-off MLL-AF9 cells transduced with an Id2 over-expressing or a control vector, or upon MLL-AF9 dox-inducible knock-down. Primary AMLs driven by Tet-off inducible MLL/AF9 expression linked to dsRED reporter, in association with oncogenic NRASG12D (Tet-off MLL-AF9) were generated by reconstituting lethally irradiated congenic mice with foetal liver cells co-transduced with a Tet-Off-MLL-AF9-dRED retroviral vector and a second vector co-expressing NRASG12D together with the Tet-Off responsive transcriptional activator. RNA sequencing analysis sequencing analysis was performed on Tet-Off MLL-AF9/dsRED+ AML cells treated in vitro with doxycycline (DOX) for 4 days to inactivate MLL-AF9 expression or left untreated (UT). For the Id2 over-expression experiment, Tet-Off MLL-AF9/dsRED+ AML cells were transduced in vitro with an Id2-GFP or a control-GFP retroviral vector. Viable GFP-positive cells were FACS-sorted 2 days after transduction and used for RNA sequencing analysis.

2016-06-29 | E-GEOD-68462 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA profiling of Suv39h1 overexpressed MLL-AF9 induced acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells

Project description:Acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs) with rearrangement of the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene are the most aggressive hematopoietic malignancies. By analyzing the clinical data, we found the expression of SUV39H1 was significantly decreased in AML patients and MLL-AF9 (MA9) induced AML mice, in comparison with controls. Remarkably, when overexpress Suv39h1 in MA9 AML mice, the survival of AML mice was significantly prolonged.To examined the mechanism mediated by Suv39h1 overexpression (SUV-OE), we performed the RNAseq profiling of SUV-OE MA9 AML cells and control cells.

2020-12-22 | GSE115549 | GEO

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