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CHCHD10 gene KO effect in iPSC drived motor neurons

ABSTRACT: We investigate the transcriptional changes caused by the knock-out of neuropathy linked gene CHCHD10.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE133763 | GEO | 2019/11/07

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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CHCHD2 gene KO effect in iPSC drived motor neurons

Project description:We investigate the transcriptional changes caused by the knock-out of neuropathy linked gene CHCHD2.

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High fat diet ameliorates mitochondrial cardiomyopathy in CHCHD10 mutant mice

Project description:Mutations in CHCHD10, a mitochondrial protein with undefined functions, are associated with autosomal dominant mitochondrial diseases. Chchd10 knock-in mice harboring a heterozygous S55L mutation (equivalent to human pathogenic S59L) develop a fatal mitochondrial cardiomyopathy caused by CHCHD10 aggregation and proteotoxic mitochondrial integrated stress response (mtISR). In mutant hearts, mtISR is accompanied by a metabolic rewiring characterized by increased reliance on glycolysis rather than fatty acid oxidation. To counteract this metabolic rewiring, heterozygous S55L mice were subjected to chronic high fat diet (HFD) to decrease insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake and enhance fatty acid utilization in the heart. HFD ameliorated the ventricular dysfunction of mutant hearts and significantly extended the survival of mutant female mice affected by severe pregnancy-induced cardiomyopathy. Gene expression profiles confirmed that HFD increased fatty acid utilization and ameliorated cardiomyopathy markers. Importantly, HFD also decreased accumulation of aggregated CHCHD10 in the S55L heart, suggesting activation of quality control mechanisms. Overall, our findings indicate that metabolic therapy can be effective in mitochondrial cardiomyopathies associated with proteotoxic stress.

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Project description:Differential gene expression in CHCHD10 mutants with OMA1 present or knocked out This experiment used the Clariom_S_Mouse Microarray from Affymetrix to analyze the effect of CHCHD10 mutations on gene expression, and the effect of congenital OMA1 KO on gene expression in these CHCHD10 mutants.

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