NET-seq analysis of pSer2-Pol II profile in shCTRL, shMETTL3 and shDDX21 HeLa cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE134102 | GEO | 2019/10/15
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Flag-YBX1 overexpressed T24 cells pellets were resuspended with 2 volume of lysis buffer (150 mM KCl, 10 mM HEPES pH 7.6, 2 mM EDTA, 0.5% NP-40, 0.5 mM DTT, 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail, 400 U/ml RNase inhibitor), and incubated at 4 °C for 30 min with rotation. Then the lysate was centrifuged at 15 000 g for 20 min. Before incubating the lysate with Flag beads, 100ul were taken as input. The anti-Flag M2 magnetic beads (Sigma, 10 μl per mg lysate) were washed with NT2 buffer (200 mM NaCl, 50 mM HEPES pH 7.6, 2 mM EDTA, 0.05% NP-40, 0.5 mM DTT, 200 U/ml RNase inhibitor) four times. Cell lysate was mixed with M2 beads and incubated at 4 °C for 4 h with rotation. The beads were washed two times with 1 ml ice-cold NT2 buffer. Then the beads were subject to Micrococal nuclease (NEB) digestion (1:1 000 000 dilution) for 8 min at 37 °C. The beads were cooled on ice immediately for 5 min and washed two times with 1 ml ice-cold 1× PNK+EGTA buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% NP-40, 200 U/ml RNase inhibitor) and two times with 1 ml ice-cold 1× PK buffer (50 mM NaCl, 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM EDTA, 0.2% SDS, 200 U/ml RNase inhibitor). Then the beads were digested with 200 μl pre-heated (20 min at 50 °C) Proteinase K and RNAs were extracted with an equal volume of Acid-Phenol: Chloroform, pH 4.5 (Ambion). The RNAs were subjected to rRNA removal and Bisseq. The libraries were sequenced on the Illumina HiSeq X-Ten platform at Novogene (Tianjin, CA) with paired-end 150 bp read length.The m5C sites were called using meRanCall from meRanTK (FDR < 0.01).
2019-07-02 | GSE133625 | GEO
Project description:The CLIP procedures were conducted using HeLa cells according to the previous study (Liu et al., 2016) with slight modifications. Briefly, 4 plates of HeLa cells in 15 cm dishes were transfected with pPB/ALKBH3 plasmid for 48 h to reach about 90% cell confluency. After washing twice with ice-cold PBS, cells were irradiated twice with 400 mJ/cm2 at 254 nm by Stratalinker on ice. Cells were lysed in high salt lysis buffer (300 mM NaCl, 0.2% NP-40, 20 mM Tris-HCl PH 7.6, 0.5 mM DTT, protease inhibitor cocktail (1 tablet/50 ml), and RNase inhibitor (1:200)) at 4°C for 30 min. Supernatant was collected after centrifuged at 17,000 g at 4°C for 15 min and further treated with 1 U RNase T1 for 15 min at 24 °C. After centrifugation and filtration through 0.22 µM filter, 10% supernatant was collected as input for further sequencing analysis. Anti-Flag M2 beads (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, 80 μl) were washed three times with lysis buffer and incubated with the filtered supernatant at 4°C for 4 hrs. After removing the flow through by magnetic rack, beads and input were further incubated with 10 U RNase T1 exactly for 8 min. Samples were treated with 95 µL commercial PNK buffer and 0.5 U PNK for 15 min at 37 °C. After treatments, final concentration of 100 µM ATP and 1 U PNK were added and incubated at 37 °C for another 30 min. The RNA/protein complexes were eluted by NuPAGE 1 × loading buffer and fractionated by neutral NuPAGE 4–12% bis-tris gel. After cutting the gel, RNAs were recovered by proteinase K digestion in proteinase K buffer, followed by phenol/chloroform extraction using glycogen as carrier. The RNA fragments were ligated to adapter and established library by NEB small RNA library preparation kit (E7330S).
2022-03-01 | GSE112625 | GEO
Project description:Immunoaffinity Purifications of Human Argonaute Twelve hours after transfections with mock or with miR-124, we washed each 15-cm plate once with phosphate-buffered saline (usually two plates were used per IP), then added 1 ml of 4 C lysis buffer (150 mM KCl, 25 mM Tris-HCl [pH 7.4], 5 mM Na-EDTA [pH 8.0], 0.5% Nonidet P-40, 0.5 mM DTT, 10 ul protease inhibitor cocktail [Pierce Cat# 78437], 100 U/ml SUPERaseIn [Ambion Cat# AM2694]). Following a 30-min incubation at 4 C, we scraped the plates, combined the lysates, and then spun them at 4 C for 30 min at 14,000 RPM in a microcentrifuge. We collected the supernatant and filtered it through a 0.45-um syringe filter. We froze an aliquot of lysate in liquid nitrogen for reference RNA isolation. We then added 0.22 mg/ml heparin to the lysate. We mixed the lysate with 2.5 mg of Dynal m-280 streptavidin beads (250 ul from original storage solution) coupled to biotinylated 4F9 ago antibody (~12.5 ug), which we equilibrated immediately prior to use by washing twice with 1 ml of lysis buffer. We incubated the beads with the lysate for 2 h at 4 C and then washed the beads twice with 1.25 ml of ice-cold lysis buffer for 5-min each. Five percent of the beads were frozen for SDS PAGE analysis after the second wash. RNA was extracted directly from the remaining beads using lysis buffer from Invitrogen's Micro-to-Midi kit (Invitrogen Cat# 12183-018). We purified RNA from the lysate and RNA extracted from the beads with the Micro-to-Midi kit as per vender's instructions, except that the percentage isopropanol used for binding to the column was 70%, instead of 33%, to promote the binding of small RNAs. RNA was amplified with ambion kit 1755. RNA from total cell lysate was labeled with cy3 and IPd RNA was labeled with cy5
2009-11-10 | GSE18834 | GEO
Project description:Parasite lysates were centrifuged (20,000 g, 4°C, 15 min). Beads (blank and with linker attached) were washed 3× with water then twice with lysis buffer. The lysate (~2 mg total protein) was first incubated with 2 mg blank beads for 30 min at 4°C with rotating agitation. The lysate was divided into two then incubated with either 1% DMSO or 100 µM DDD01510706 (competitor) for 30 min at 4°C with agitation. Finally, lysates were incubated with 2 mg of compound-bound beads for 1 h at 4°C with agitation. The beads were then washed 3× with wash buffer (0.8% (w/v) octyl β-D-glucopyranoside, 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 5 mM EDTA, 1 mg/mL BSA) and 2× Tris-buffered saline (TBS; 50 mM Tris-Cl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl). Samples were run 1.5 cm into a Bis-Tris 10% (w/v) acrylamide gel and stained with Coomassie quick reagent for 30 min. The entire gel bands were removed and subjected to in-gel reduction with 10 mM dithiothreitol, alkylation with 50 mM iodoacetamide and digestion with 12.5 μg/mL trypsin (Pierce) for >16 h at 37°C. Recovered tryptic peptides were then vacuum dried prior to analysis
2022-10-15 | PXD033740 | Pride
Project description:Approximately 3 × 105 NPCs sorted for Sox2-eGFP were mixed with 3 × 104 Drosophila S2 cells per reaction. We performed CUT&RUN using the protocol developed by the Henikoff lab (Skene and Henikoff, 2017). In brief, Bio-Mag®Plus Concanavalin-A (Con A) coated beads (Bangs Laboratories BP531) were washed and activated with Binding buffer. Nuclei of NPCs with S2 spike-in were gently prepared (see Subcellular Protein Extraction section). Activated Con A beads and nuclei were then mixed and rotated for 5 min at room temperature. They were then blocked with Digitonin block buffer for 5 min at room temperature. 0.5-1 μg of primary antibody with 0.25 μg Spike-in antibody (Active Motif 61686) diluted in Digitonin block buffer was added to the bead-nuclei mixture and incubated for 3 hours (histone marks) or O/N (the rest) at 4 °C. Beads were washed three times with Digitonin block buffer and incubated with pA-MNase for 1 hour at 4 °C. Beads were washed three times with Wash buffer and incubated in Wash buffer for 10 min on ice. The pA-MNase was activated by incubating the beads with 2 mM CaCl2 for 25 min on ice and quenched by adding the Stop buffer. DNA was released from the beads by incubating them for 30 min at 37 °C and collected by centrifugation at 16,000 x g for 5 min at 4 °C. DNA was then isolated by using a phenol/chloroform extraction method.
2023-07-12 | GSE212444 | GEO
Project description:The modified iCLIP protocol is based on the previously described protocol (Huppertz et al., 2014) with modifications that enable the definition of readthrough cDNAs. HeLa cells were crosslinked with 0.15mJ/cm2 254nm UV light. Protein G Dynabeads were used for immunoprecipitations (IP). For each IP, 100 l of beads were washed in iCLIP lysis buffer (50mM Tris-HCL pH 7.4, 100mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.1% SDS, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate), and incubated with the anti-eIF4A3 antibody or polyclonal mAb BB7 serum anti-PTBP1. To prepare the cell lysate, the cells were lysed with 1 mL iCLIP lysis buffer (final concentration 2mg/mL), sonicated (Bioruptor, 5x5 sec on/off), incubated with RNase I (1-2 x10-3 U/mL for eIF4A3) at 37C for 3 min, and centrifuged. After the pellet had dissolved, the mixture was diluted with H2O to 1000 L and an additional centrifugation was performed. The supernatant of the iCLIP lysis buffer (1 mL) and the MSB lysis buffer (1 ml) were combined and added to the antibody-coupled beads, which were then rotated at 4C for 2 h (final urea concentration 175 mM). The beads were then washed with high-salt washing buffer (50mM Tris-HCL pH 7.4, 1M NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.1% SDS, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate). After the first round of washes, the library was split into 10%, which were radioactively labelled (according to the basic iCLIP protocol), and 90%, which proceed through 3 adapter addition, an additional phosphorylation (0.2 l PNK, 0.4 l cold ATP (1mM), 0.4 l 10x PNK buffer, 3 l water) and a 5 marker ligation (6 l water, 5 l 4X ligation buffer, 2 l RNA ligase, 1 l RNasin, 2 l 5 marker (100 M), 4 l PEG400). The sequence of the 5 marker is CAGUCCGACGAUC, which corresponds to the Illumina short RNA 5 Adapter (RA5), part #15013205; this sequence is not complementary to the primers used for amplification of iCLIP cDNA libraries (Huppertz et al., 2014). We then produced sequence reads of 120 nt using the Illumina HiSeq platform for eIF4A3 iCLIP. The rest of the protocol was carried out as previously described (Huppertz et al., 2014). Huppertz, I., Attig, J., D'Ambrogio, A., Easton, L.E., Sibley, C.R., Sugimoto, Y., Tajnik, M., Konig, J., and Ule, J. (2014). iCLIP: protein-RNA interactions at nucleotide resolution. Methods 65, 274-287.
2016-11-24 | E-MTAB-4000 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Immunoaffinity Purifications of Human Argonaute Twelve hours after transfections with mock or with miR-124, we washed each 15-cm plate once with phosphate-buffered saline (usually two plates were used per IP), then added 1 ml of 4 C lysis buffer (150 mM KCl, 25 mM Tris-HCl [pH 7.4], 5 mM Na-EDTA [pH 8.0], 0.5% Nonidet P-40, 0.5 mM DTT, 10 ul protease inhibitor cocktail [Pierce Cat# 78437], 100 U/ml SUPERaseIn [Ambion Cat# AM2694]). Following a 30-min incubation at 4 C, we scraped the plates, combined the lysates, and then spun them at 4 C for 30 min at 14,000 RPM in a microcentrifuge. We collected the supernatant and filtered it through a 0.45-um syringe filter. We froze an aliquot of lysate in liquid nitrogen for reference RNA isolation. We then added 0.22 mg/ml heparin to the lysate. We mixed the lysate with 2.5 mg of Dynal m-280 streptavidin beads (250 ul from original storage solution) coupled to biotinylated 4F9 ago antibody (~12.5 ug), which we equilibrated immediately prior to use by washing twice with 1 ml of lysis buffer. We incubated the beads with the lysate for 2 h at 4 C and then washed the beads twice with 1.25 ml of ice-cold lysis buffer for 5-min each. Five percent of the beads were frozen for SDS PAGE analysis after the second wash. RNA was extracted directly from the remaining beads using lysis buffer from Invitrogen's Micro-to-Midi kit (Invitrogen Cat# 12183-018). We purified RNA from the lysate and RNA extracted from the beads with the Micro-to-Midi kit as per vender's instructions, except that the percentage isopropanol used for binding to the column was 70%, instead of 33%, to promote the binding of small RNAs. RNA was amplified with ambion kit 1755. RNA from total cell lysate was labeled with cy3 and IPd RNA was labeled with cy5 An all pairs experiment design type is where all labeled extracts are compared to every other labeled extract.
2010-06-20 | E-GEOD-18834 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Purpose: Investigation of DDX41 chromatin binding sites in U2OS cells Method: Expression of DDX41-GFP was induced for 48 hours before crosslinking using 1µg/ml docycycline. Control cells were not induced with doxycline. Cells were mildly crosslinked using 1% FA for 2 min at RT. Concanavalin A-coated beads were activated in Binding Buffer (20 mM Hepes-KOH pH 7.9, 10 mM KCl, 1mM CaCl2, 1 mM MnCl2).1*10^6 U2OS cells were washed twice with Wash Buffer (Hepes-NaOH pH7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM Spermidine, 1 mM protease inhibitor) at room temperature and afterwards immobilized on the activated beads in 1 ml Wash Buffer. Cells were permeabilized with 0.05% digitonin in Wash buffer for 4 min at RT. 1 µg Nanobody-GFP-MNase (in-house protein production, PMID:25362362) binding was performed at 4°C for 30 min in 0.05% digitonin-Wash buffer. After 2x washing, the MNase was activated by adding 3mM CaCl2 on ice for 30 min. 2x Stop Buffer (68 µl 5M NaCl, 40 µl 0.5 M EDTA, 20 µl 0.2 M EGTA, 10 µl 5% digitonin, 5 µl 10mg/ml RnaseA, )) was mixed with the samples to stop the reaction. Chromatin fragments were released by incubating the samples for 20 minutes at 37°C and centrifugation at 16.000×g for 10 minutes at 4°C. Supernatants were incubated at 70°C in the presence of 0.1% SDS and 5 µg proteinase K. Before library preparation, the DNA was recovered by phenol-chloroform extraction Results: We succesfully mapped DDX41 binding sites on cromatin in U2OS cells. DDX41 preferentially binds in the promoter region of genes.
2021-11-17 | GSE183083 | GEO
Project description:gDNA was estracted and digested with cocktail of restrict enzymes MseI, DdeI, AluI, MboI, incubated at 37°C for 6 h. After purified by phenol/chloroform extraction, fragmented DNA was resuspended by TE, and quantified by Qubit 3.0 (Invitrogen). For each sample, 20 μg input DNA was immunoprecipitated overnight at 4°C in a shaker, with 1× DRIP binding buffer (10 mM NaPO4 pH 7.0, 140 mM NaCl, 0.05% Triton X-100) and 10 μg S9.6 antibody (ATCC, HB-8730). After adding 50 μl Dynabeads Protein G (Invitrogen, 10004D) and incubated for 4 h, the beads with antibody were washed by 1× DRIP binding buffer for 4 times at room temperature, each wash takes 10 min. Added 250 μl elution buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 10 mM EDTA, 0.5% SDS) and 5 U Proteinase K to beads/antibody complexes, incubated for 40 min in an Eppendorf ThermoMixer at 55°C, 1,000 rpm. Purified by phenol/chloroform extraction, and moved supernatant to a new tube, followed by adding 1/10 volume 3 M NaAc, 1 μl GlycoBlue (Invitrogen) and 1 volume isopropanol, precipitated at -20°C for 3 h and then centrifuged. After washed by 70% ethanol and dried, the DRIPed DNA pellet was resuspended by 75 μl low EDTA TE buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl 8.0, 0.1 mM EDTA). NGS libraries were constructed using Accel-NGS® 1S Plus DNA Library Kit (Swift Biosciences).
2019-10-15 | GSE134101 | GEO
Project description:This series represents a group of five samples (from sigmoid colon biopsies of clinically normal Patients A-E) profiled by a publicly available cDNA-based platform (GPL284) and a commercial oligonucleotide-based platform (GPL91). Sample RNA extraction: Biopsies taken during endoscopic analysis were immediately snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and at no time prior to or during subsequent sample manipulation were the samples allowed to thaw. Standard laboratory procedures to eliminate the presence of RNases, including the use of RNase free plastic-ware, heat baked glassware, molecular biology grade chemicals and DEPC-treated solutions, were adopted. Frozen biopsies were crushed to a fine powder under liquid nitrogen using a manual crusher with a teflon head (Omnilab) and total RNA was isolated using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen) according to the manufacturers protocol, with minor modifications that improved RNA yields and purity in our hands. In brief, crushed biopsy samples were lysed in an appropriate volume of Buffer RLT (typically 600 µL/20 mg tissue). To facilitate complete lysis, samples were allowed to stand at room temperature for 5-10 min before vortexing. The lysate was homogenized by addition to a QIA shredder column (Qiagen) and centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 2 min. The resulting supernatant was centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 3 min to pellet any cell debris. One volume of 70% ethanol was added to the cleared lysate, added to the RNeasy column and centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 15 sec. Bound RNA was washed with the addition of RW1 buffer to the column and allowed to stand at room temperature for 10 min followed by centrifugation at 10,000 rpm for 15 sec. DNase 1 incubation mix (Stock: 273 kunits; RNase-free DNase Set, Qiagen) was added directly to the spin column membrane and digestion of any contaminating genomic DNA was carried out at room temperature for 30 min. The column was washed with RWI buffer and the DNase treatment step was repeated. The bound RNA was washed with RW1 buffer and centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 15 sec three times, followed by two additional wash and centrifugation steps with RPE buffer. Finally, purified RNA was eluted off the column with RNase-free water. RNA concentration and purity was determined spectrophotometrically at A260/A280 and was determined to be intact as assessed by formaldehyde gel electrophoresis. The presence of genomic DNA contamination was assessed by PCR amplification of GAPDH using standard PCR conditions and the following primers: GAPDH_F2-5’- ACCCACTCCTCCACCTTTGAC-3’, GAPDH_R2- 5’-CTGTTGCTGTAGCCAAATTCGT-3’. RNA was re-treated with DNase if necessary. Upon confirming the quality of the RNA (intact and free of genomic DNA), 15 µg of total RNA from each of the five biological replicates was used for expression screening on either the Affymetrix or the clone-based filter platform. Keywords: parallel sample
2003-12-14 | GSE405 | GEO