Molecular insight into the Lin28R192G mutation in human ESCs
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE135994 | GEO | 2019/08/20
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:mRNA-seq analyses for the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between Parkinsons's disease patient (holding Lin28 R192G hetero mutation)-iPSC (Pt-iPSC) derived neural stem cell vs Lin28 R192G hetero mutation corrected-iPSC (Corrected Pt-iPSC) derived neural stem cell. To gain further molecular insight into the observed Lin28R192G mutation in Parkinsons's disease (PD) patient iPSC-derived neural stem cell (NSC) functions, we performed mRNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis of the PD patient (holding Lin28 R192G hetero mutation)-iPSC (Pt-iPSC) derived NSC and Lin28 R192G hetero mutation corrected-iPSC (Corrected Pt-iPSC) derived NSC.
2019-08-20 | GSE135995 | GEO
Project description:Long-term memory formation is attributed to experience-dependent gene expression. Dynamic changes in histone methylation status are essential for epigenetic regulation of memory consolidation-related genes. Here, we demonstrated that plant homeodomain finger protein 2 (PHF2) histone demethylase is upregulated in the mouse hippocampus during experience and plays an essential role in memory formation. QuantSeq analysis was performed to examine differential gene expression in the hippocampus of WT and PHF2 t/g mice. Transgenic mice were created by injecting the CMV-Flag-PHF2 vector into fertilized eggs from C57BL6 mice. Transgenic lines were established from 9 founders that were identified via PCR-based genotyping. Among the transgenic lines, mice with high PHF2 expressed brains were singled out for breeding. First, selected heterozygote males were bred with heterozygote females which produced homozygote, heterozygote and wild littermates. Since it is difficult to differentiate between hetero and homo mice with genotyping, we separated homo mice from hetero mice by breeding each of hetero and homo mice with wild type mice and confirming the genotypes of their offspring. In other words, hetero mice bred with wild type mice would have both wild type and hetero genotype of offspring, while homo mice bred with wild type mice would only have hetero genotype of offspring. Through this process, we particularly selected the homo mice and this transgenic line was used and maintained for this experiment.
2019-07-27 | GSE129148 | GEO
Project description:Cultured human embryonic stem (hES) cells can acquire genetic and epigenetic changes that make them vulnerable to transformation. As hES cells with cancer-cell characteristics share properties with normal hES cells, such as self-renewal, teratoma formation and the expression of pluripotency markers, they may be misconstrued as superior hES cells with enhanced ‘stemness’. We characterize two variant hES cell lines (v-hESC-1 and v-hESC-2) that express pluripotency markers at high levels and do not harbor chromosomal abnormalities by standard cytogenetic measures. We show that the two lines possess some features of neoplastic progression, including a high proliferative capacity, growth-factor independence, a 9- to 20-fold increase in frequency of tumor initiating cells, niche independence and aberrant lineage specification, although they are not malignant. Array comparative genomic hybridization revealed an amplification at 20q11.1-11.2 in v-hESC-1 and a deletion at 5q34a-5q34b;5q3 and a mosaic gain of chromosome 12 in v-hESC-2. These results emphasize the need for functional characterization to distinguish partially transformed and normal hES cells.
2008-12-25 | GSE13995 | GEO
Project description:LIN28 is a conserved RNA binding protein implicated in pluripotency, reprogramming and oncogenesis. Previously shown to act primarily by blocking let-7 microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis, here we elucidate distinct roles of LIN28 regulation via its direct messenger RNA (mRNA) targets. Through cross-linking and immunoprecipitation coupled with high-throughput sequencing (CLIP-seq) in human embryonic stem cells and somatic cells expressing exogenous LIN28, we have defined discrete LIN28 binding sites in a quarter of human transcripts. These sites revealed that LIN28 binds to GGAGA sequences enriched within loop structures in mRNAs, reminiscent of its interaction with let-7 miRNA precursors. Among LIN28 mRNA targets, we found evidence for LIN28 autoregulation and also direct but differing effects on the protein abundance of splicing regulators in somatic and pluripotent stem cells. Splicing-sensitive microarrays demonstrated that exogenous LIN28 expression causes widespread downstream alternative splicing changes. These findings identify important regulatory functions of LIN28 via direct mRNA interactions. In triplicate, polyA-selected RNA was extracted from untreated Flp-In-293 cells, stable LIN28V5 293 cells, TDP-43 over-expressed Flp-In-293 cells, control over-expressed Flp-In-293 cells, LIN28 depleted hES cells, and control depleted hES cells, and hybridized to custom human splicing sensitive microarrays
2012-09-10 | E-GEOD-39855 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cultured human embryonic stem (hES) cells can acquire genetic and epigenetic changes that make them vulnerable to transformation. As hES cells with cancer-cell characteristics share properties with normal hES cells, such as self-renewal, teratoma formation and the expression of pluripotency markers, they may be misconstrued as superior hES cells with enhanced âstemnessâ. We characterize two variant hES cell lines (v-hESC-1 and v-hESC-2) that express pluripotency markers at high levels and do not harbor chromosomal abnormalities by standard cytogenetic measures. We show that the two lines possess some features of neoplastic progression, including a high proliferative capacity, growth-factor independence, a 9- to 20-fold increase in frequency of tumor initiating cells, niche independence and aberrant lineage specification, although they are not malignant. Array comparative genomic hybridization revealed an amplification at 20q11.1-11.2 in v-hESC-1 and a deletion at 5q34a-5q34b;5q3 and a mosaic gain of chromosome 12 in v-hESC-2. These results emphasize the need for functional characterization to distinguish partially transformed and normal hES cells. Custom oligonucleotide array gene expression analysis was performed on total RNA from low passage normal and variant human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines, all cultured in our laboratory under the same conditions. Furthermore, array-based comparative genomic hybridization was also performed on the normal and variant hESC lines. v-hESC-1 and v-hESC-2 represent two independent lines that display neoplastic characteristics with distinctive copy number alterations. v-hESC-1_A2B5 represents neural precursor cultures differentiated from variant hES cells. GSM349016-GSM349022: Gene expression analysis GSM351500-GSM351511: aCGH analysis
2010-06-24 | E-GEOD-13995 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We aimed to determine whether overexpression of endoderm-specific miRNA may affect hESC differentiation. To this end, we analyzed the effect of lentiviral-based overexpression of liver-specific miR-122 on hESC differentiation, using genomewide gene microarrays. Stable overexpression of endoderm-specific miR-122 in hESC resulted in increased expression of a few endodermal markers in spontaneously-differentiating hESC, but had no clear effect on directing differentiation towards an endodermal fate; rather, it delayed the general differentiation of hESC. Experiment Overall Design: Lentiviral vectors encoding either wt or mutant (control) hsa-miR-122 were transduced into hES cells (line HES2). The cells differentiated spontaneously in KO medium without feeder cells for 2 weeks, and the gene expression profile of wt- vs mutant-expressing miR-122 was compared. We used for this study 3 arrays for control (mutant miR) and 2 arrays for the treatment (wt miRNA).
2008-11-15 | E-GEOD-13460 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:I developed a new culture system for hES cells; this system does not require supplementation with bFGF to obtain hES cells that are suitable for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. This culture system employed mesenchymal stem cells derived from hES cells (hESC-MSCs) as autologous human feeder cells in the absence of bFGF. For pluripotency-related gene expression profiling, a cDNA microarray analysis was performed
2011-02-02 | GSE26993 | GEO
Project description:LIN28 is a conserved RNA binding protein implicated in pluripotency, reprogramming and oncogenesis. Previously shown to act primarily by blocking let-7 microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis, here we elucidate distinct roles of LIN28 regulation via its direct messenger RNA (mRNA) targets. Through cross-linking and immunoprecipitation coupled with high-throughput sequencing (CLIP-seq) in human embryonic stem cells and somatic cells expressing exogenous LIN28, we have defined discrete LIN28 binding sites in a quarter of human transcripts. These sites revealed that LIN28 binds to GGAGA sequences enriched within loop structures in mRNAs, reminiscent of its interaction with let-7 miRNA precursors. Among LIN28 mRNA targets, we found evidence for LIN28 autoregulation and also direct but differing effects on the protein abundance of splicing regulators in somatic and pluripotent stem cells. Splicing-sensitive microarrays demonstrated that exogenous LIN28 expression causes widespread downstream alternative splicing changes. These findings identify important regulatory functions of LIN28 via direct mRNA interactions. CLIP-seq for LIN28-V5 in stable human Flp-In-293 cells, and LIN28 in hES cells; strand-specific mRNA-seq for uninfected, control KD, and LIN28 KD human H9 ES cells; and strand-specific smallRNA-seq for uninfected, control KD, and LIN28 KD human H9 ES cells.
2012-09-10 | E-GEOD-39872 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression profiles of Ecrg4-wt, -hetero and -homo NSCs
| PRJNA494638 | ENA
Project description:Here we compare the transcriptional profile of the undifferentiated hESC with the anterior oligodendroctes derived from the hESC using our new differentiation protocol. Total RNA was isolated from undifferentiated hES cells and from hES derived oligodendrocytes, 70 days old and FACS sorted for O4 marker. Samples for each group in triplicate were processed for Illumina bead arrays (Illumina HT-12) by the MSKCC genomics core facility according to the specifications of the manufacturer.
2015-02-01 | E-GEOD-63318 | biostudies-arrayexpress