Chronic stress induces activity, synaptic and transcriptional remodeling of the lateral habenula associated with deficits in motivated behaviors
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ABSTRACT: Chronic stress (CMS) affects many brain functions and is a major risk factor for the development of depression. Here, we demonstrate that CMS-induced hyperactivity in VTA-projecting lateral habenula (LHb) neurons is associated with increased passive coping (PC) but not anxiety or anhedonia. LHb→VTA neurons in mice with increased PC show increased burst and tonic firing as well as synaptic adaptations in excitatory inputs from the entopeduncular nucleus (EP). In-vivo manipulations of EP→LHb or LHb→VTA neurons selectively alter PC and effort-related motivation. Conversely, dorsal raphe (DR)-projecting LHb neurons do not show CMS-induced hyperactivity and are targeted indirectly by the EP. Using single-cell transcriptomics we reveal a set of genes that can collectively serve as biomarkers to identify mice with increased PC and differentiate LHb→VTA from LHb→DR neurons. Together, we provide a set of biological markers at the level of genes, synapses, cells and circuits that define a distinctive CMS-induced behavioral phenotype.
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE136723 | GEO | 2019/09/16
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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