Transcriptional response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to high glucose (20%) concentration
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae
PROVIDER: GSE13703 | GEO | 2011/03/22
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA109433
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Yeast cells can be affected during their growth to several stress conditions. One of the most known and characterised is the osmotic stress and most of the studies about osmotic sterss response in yeast have been focused on salt or sorbitol stress. However, during yeast growth in industrially relevant processes (for instance throughout alcoholic fermentation on the must to produce alcoholic beverages) the osmotic stress is mainly due to the high sugar(in particular glucose) concentration (200-250 g/L). In this study we want to know the transcriptional response of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae when it was grown in a medium with high glucose concentration. For this aim we have grown yeast in YP medium containing 2% of glucose in cultures overnight and after that we diluted this cultures to an OD600 of 0.1 in two differents mediums: YP containing 2% or 20% of glucose.One hour later of inoculation we collect the cells and quikly frozen in liquid nitrogen. We extracted the total mRNA of the cells and after that we did the microarrays, comparing cells were grown in YP2 media against the cells were grown in YP20 media.
2011-03-21 | E-GEOD-13703 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:High glucose concentrations were desirable for ethanol fermentation of Zymomonas mobilis, but it can lead to decrease in ethanol production and productivity. Sorbitol as a compatible solute can be absorbed or synthesized to counteract the detrimental osmotic stress caused from external high glucose concentrations by Z. mobilis. Currently, molecular mechanisms of tolerance to high glucose concentrations and sorbitol promoting ethanol fermentation are still unclear for Z. mobilis. To better understand mechanisms with which high concentrations of glucose and sorbitol affect physiology and metabolism of Z. mobilis ATCC31821 (ZM4), the global transcriptional responses of ZM4 to the challenge of high glucose concentration and sorbitol were profiled using whole genome microarray analysis. Swings J, Deley J. Bacterial Rev. 1977, 41(1): 1-46. Loos H, Kramer R, Sahm H and Sprenger GA. J Bacteriol. 1994, 176(24):7688–7693.
2014-10-14 | GSE49620 | GEO
Project description:Arabidopsis Col-0 seeds were germinated and grown for two weeks on Arabidopsis thaliana salt media (ATS, control) or ATS media supplemented 50, 75, 100 or 125 mM NaCl that imposes both an ionic and osmotic stress; or ATS media supplemented with iso-osmolar concentrations of sorbitol (100, 150, 200 or 250 mM) that imposes only an osmotic stress. The aim of the study was to identify genes involved in plant growth and adaptation to ionic stress compared to genes involved in growth and adaptation to osmotic stress conditions. To do this we identified lists of genes that are differentially expressed in plants grown in NaCl (A) and lists of genes differentially expressed in plants grown in sorbitol (B). We then compared these lists to find ionic/salt-specific genes that are only expressed in plants grown in NaCl and not in plants grown in sorbitol; and osmotic genes that are expressed both in plants grown in NaCl and in plants grown in sorbitol. Associated publication: Cackett et al. (2022) Salt-specific gene expression reveals elevated auxin levels in Arabidopsis thaliana plants grown under saline conditions, DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.804716
2022-01-16 | GSE193762 | GEO
Project description:We performed knockout and wild type expression experiments in yeast grown in soribtol to identify genes invovled in controling osmotic stress response. Soribitol experiments were performed by growing to logarithmic phase in synthetic complete (SC) medium and then washing and resuspending in SC medium with 1M sorbitol for 30 minutes. Two replicates were performed per knockout strain and compared with two or four control replicates depending on the platform.
2012-07-09 | E-GEOD-28213 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Fungal group III histidine kinases are the molecular targets of some classes of fungicides. In contrast to the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the fungal pathogen Candida albicans possesses a group III histidine kinase, CaNik1p, also called Cos1p. To investigate the function of CaNIK1, the gene was expressed in S. cerevisiae. The transformants became susceptible to antifungal compounds to which the wild-type strain is resistant. The susceptibility was related to the activation of the MAP kinase Hog1p of the osmotic stress response pathway. Gene expression analysis revealed a strong overlap of the responses to osmotic stress and to fludioxonil at early time points. While the response to fludioxonil persisted, the response to osmotic stress was diminished with time. S. cerevisiae expressing Candida albicans Nik1p were treated with 10 µg/ml fludioxonil. As a comparison, another culture of S. cerevisiae expressing Candida albicans Nik1p was treated with 1 M sorbitol to induce osmotic stress response. One culture remained untreated as a control. From all cultures, samples were taken after a duration of 15, 30 and 60 min.
2014-02-01 | E-GEOD-25002 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:20% (w/v) Glucose osmotic stress (YP20) vs 1M Sorbitol osmotic stress (YPS)
| PRJNA255878 | ENA
Project description:To elucidate the effect of the polyphenols contained in alcoholic beverages on the metabolic stress induced by ethanol consumption, four groups of mice were fed for five weeks on Lieber's diet with or without ethanol, with ethanol plus ellagic acid, and with ethanol plus trans-resveratrol. Alcoholic fatty liver was observed in the group fed the ethanol diet but not in those fed the ethanol plus polyphenol diets. Liver transcriptome analysis revealed that the addition of the polyphenols suppressed the expression of the genes related to cell stress that were up-regulated by ethanol alone. Conversely, the polyphenols up-regulated the genes involved in bile acid synthesis, unsaturated fatty acid elongation, and tetrahydrofolate synthesis that were down-regulated by ethanol alone. Because parts of these genes were known to be regulated by the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), we performed the same experiment in the CAR-deficient mice. As a result, fatty liver was observed not only in the ethanol group but also with the ethanol plus polyphenol groups. In addition, there was no segregation of the gene expression profiles among these groups. These results provide a molecular basis for the prevention of alcohol-induced stress by the polyphenols in alcoholic beverages. Five-week-old C3H/HeN female mice (CLEA, Japan) were acclimated to the maintenance condition (25°C, 8:00-20:00 day / 20:00-8:00 night cycle and 35~40 % humidity), fed a CE-2 diet (CLEA, Japan), and given water ad libitum for one week. Each group of mice (n=4 for wild type mice analysis and n=3 for CAR decficient mice analysis) was fed Lieber's isocaloric diet (Oriental yeast, Japan) containing water, containing ethanol, containing ethanol and ellagic acid (Fluka Biochemika, Switzerland), or containing ethanol and trans-resveratrol (Sigma, USA) (Supplementary Table 1) for one week at 10:00 ad libitum. Then, the mice were fed each diet at 12 g / day for four weeks (Supplementary Fig. 1A). The approximate intake of each polyphenol was 50 mg / kg body weight / day. At 10:00 of the final day of the experimental period, the animals were anesthetized by diethyl ether, sacrificed by cervial fracture, and the heart blood, and the liver were collected.
2014-02-01 | E-GEOD-52644 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Translational and transcriptional responses of fission yeast to osmotic shock (sorbitol)
| PRJEB35858 | ENA
Project description:To elucidate the effect of the polyphenols contained in alcoholic beverages on the metabolic stress induced by ethanol consumption, four groups of mice were fed for five weeks on Lieber's diet with or without ethanol, with ethanol plus ellagic acid, and with ethanol plus trans-resveratrol. Alcoholic fatty liver was observed in the group fed the ethanol diet but not in those fed the ethanol plus polyphenol diets. Liver transcriptome analysis revealed that the addition of the polyphenols suppressed the expression of the genes related to cell stress that were up-regulated by ethanol alone. Conversely, the polyphenols up-regulated the genes involved in bile acid synthesis, unsaturated fatty acid elongation, and tetrahydrofolate synthesis that were down-regulated by ethanol alone. Because parts of these genes were known to be regulated by the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), we performed the same experiment in the CAR-deficient mice. As a result, fatty liver was observed not only in the ethanol group but also with the ethanol plus polyphenol groups. In addition, there was no segregation of the gene expression profiles among these groups. These results provide a molecular basis for the prevention of alcohol-induced stress by the polyphenols in alcoholic beverages.
2014-02-01 | GSE52644 | GEO
Project description:Osmotic stress associated with drought, salinity and cold is a major factor limits plant productivity. A few signaling factors have been identified in the sensing or early signaling of osmotic stress. SNF1-related protein kinase 2 (SnRK2) are quickly activated by osmotic stress and the snrk2 decuple are sensitive to hyperosmolality and defective in osmotic stress induced cellular responses. Mechanically activated ion channels Hyperosmolality-induced Ca2+ increases (OSCA) may involve in the sorbitol-evoked Ca2+ increase. However, how plant senses osmotic stress and quickly activates SnRK2s is still unclear. Here we report osmotic stress active protein kinases (OKs), a subfamily of Raf protein kinases, involved in early signaling of osmotic stress in plant. OKs quickly and specifically activated by multiple hyperosmolality, but not by phytohormone abscisic acid or cold stress. The high order mutants of oks were hypertensive to hyperosmolality. In addition, OKs physically interact with and phosphorylate SnRK2s in vivo and in vitro, and this phosphorylation is required for activation of SnRK2s upon osmotic stress. Our results indicated the OKs-SnRK2s kinase cascade in plant osmotic stress responses, which provide a potential molecular machinery mediates osmotic stress signaling in plant.
2020-01-17 | PXD014435 | Pride