Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Single-cell characterization and metabolic profiling of in vitro cultured human skeletal progenitors with enhanced in vivo bone forming capacity

ABSTRACT: Cell populations and their interplay provide the basis of a cell-based regenerative construct. Serum-free preconditioning can overcome the less predictable behaviour of serum expanded progenitor cells, but the underlying mechanism and how this is reflected in vivo remains unknown. Herein, the cellular and molecular changes associated with a cellular phenotype shift induced by serum-free preconditioning of human periosteum-derived cells was investigated. Following BMP2 stimulation, preconditioned cells displayed enhanced in vivo bone forming capacity, associated with an adapted cellular metabolism together with an elevated expression of BMPR2. Single-cell RNA sequencing confirmed the activation of pathways and transcriptional regulators involved in bone development and fracture healing, providing support for the augmentation of specified skeletal progenitor cell populations. The reported findings illustrate the importance of appropriate in vitro conditions for the in vivo outcome. In addition, BMPR2 represents a promising biomarker for the enrichment of skeletal progenitor cells for in vivo bone regeneration.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE138791 | GEO | 2019/11/18

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Expression data from bovine bone-marrow derived MSCs following preconditioning (hypoxia and/or transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β))

Project description:The innate repair and regeneration potential of skeletal tissues such as the intervertebral disc and articular cartilage is extremely limited, in part due to their avascularity and low cell density. Despite recent advances in MSC-based disc and cartilage regeneration, key challenges remain, including the sensitivity of these cells to in vivo microenvironmental stress such as low oxygen and nutrient levels. The objective of this study was to investigate whether preconditioning with hypoxia and/or transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) can enhance MSC survival and extracellular matrix production in a low oxygen and nutrient-limited microenvironment. Secondarily, the effects of donor variability on the response of MSCs to preconditioning was examined. MSCs from multiple bovine donors were preconditioned in monolayer in normoxia or hypoxia, with or without TGF-β. The effects of preconditioning on MSC gene expression during monolayer expansion were examined using microarrays.

2019-01-01 | GSE109567 | GEO

Human mesenchymal stem cells at 24 hours and 0.5% O2, gene expression and exon array, three independent biological replicates

Project description:Multipotent bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent a promising cell source for autologous transplantation in many human diseases. To better realize their in vivo therapeutic potential, hypoxia preconditioning has become a novel strategy to improve the survival, migration, and angiogenic capability of MSCs. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the beneficial effect of hypoxia preconditioning on MSCs, we respectively used standard expression microarray and exon microarray to investigate the global profiling of gene expression and alternative splicing in hypoxia preconditioned-MSCs, and the detection sensitivity of differential gene expression using exon microarray and standard expression microarray was compared. A total of 414 genes were identified as significantly differentially expressed using standard expression microarray, while only 72 genes were identified as significantly differentially expressed using exon microarray, suggesting that standard expression microarray should be preferred if exclusively to detect changes in gene level. Our finding generated a global profiling of gene expression and alternative splicing which may be responsible for enhanced therapeutic effect of the hypoxia preconditioned-hMSCs. Our work provides a general framework for the systematic study of stem cell biology under clinically relevant pathophysiologic conditions Gene expression/alternative splicing in human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) isolated from human bone marrow were measured after exposure to 0.5% O2 or 21% O2 for 24 hours using gene expression array/exon array. Three independent experiments were performed using different donors for each experiment for both gene expression array analysis and exon array analysis.

2011-11-11 | E-GEOD-32006 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Coral thermal tolerance: tuning gene expression to resist thermal stress

Project description:Thermal history plays a role in the response of corals to subsequent heat stress. Prior heat stress can have a profound impact on later thermal tolerance, but the mechanism for this plasticity is not clear. The understanding of gene expression changes behind physiological acclimatization is critical in forecasts of coral health in impending climate change scenarios. Acropora millepora fragments were preconditioned to sublethal bleaching threshold stress for a period of 10 days; this prestress conferred bleaching resistance in subsequent thermal challenge, in which non-preconditioned coral bleached. Using microarrays, we analyze the transcriptomes of the coral host, comparing the bleaching-resistant preconditioned treatment to non-preconditioned and control treatments. This experiment compared host gene expression of Acropora millepora across control, non-preconditioned, and preconditioned treatments. Fragments were sampled prior to preconditioning (Day 4), following 10 days of thermal preconditioning (Day 20), and after two (Day 23), four (Day 25), and eight days (Day 29) of 31M-BM-0C thermal challenge. The analysis implements 45 arrays, representing 5 sampling points of three treatments (n=3).

2012-11-29 | E-GEOD-41435 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Chromatin accessibility in human K562 erythroleukemia cells profiled upon heat shock, recovery, and heat-induced transcriptional memory

Project description:ATAC-seq in human K562 erythroleukemia cells that were either unconditioned (s_uC and HSS_uC), preconditioned with a single heat shock exposure (s_pC), or preconditioned with multiple heat exposures (HSS_pC). After two day recovery from the preconditioning, during which the cells underwent two mitotic divisions, the cells were additionally subjected to a single heat shock to analyze heat-induced changes in chromatin accessibility in unconditioned versus preconditioned cells.

2021-04-01 | GSE154744 | GEO

Human mesenchymal stem cells at 24 hours and 0.5% O2, gene expression and exon array, three independent biological replicates

2011-11-11 | GSE32006 | GEO

Functional genomics in perinatal asphyxia and fetal asphyctic preconditioning in the brain

Project description:Fetal asphyctic (FA) preconditioning is effective in attenuating brain damage incurred by a subsequent perinatal asphyctic insult. Unraveling mechanisms of this endogenous neuroprotection, activated by FA preconditioning, is an important step towards new clinical strategies for asphyctic neonates. Genomic reprogramming is thought to be, at least in part, responsible for the protective effect of preconditioning. Therefore, we investigated whole genome differential expression in the preconditioned rat brain.

2014-12-22 | GSE42676 | GEO

Expression data from intact and ventilation-preconditioned murine lungs

Project description:To study the effects of previous exposure to mechanical ventilation may modify the development of Ventilator-induced lung injury, preconditioning was induced by low-pressure ventilation for 90 minutes. After 1 week, intact (sham) and preconditioned mice were sacrificed, the lungs extracted and gene expression measured in order to identify differences responsible for the observed tolerance to ventilator-induced lung injury observed in preconditioned animals. 6 samples were analyzed, from 3 intact (sham) and 3 preconditioned CD1 mice.

2015-08-21 | E-GEOD-65783 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Endotoxin preconditioning reprograms S1 tubules and macrophages to protect the kidney

Project description:Preconditioning with a small dose of endotoxin confers unparalleled protection against otherwise lethal models of sepsis. The mechanisms of preconditioning have been investigated extensively in isolated immune cells such as macrophages. However, the role of tissue in mediating the protective response to preconditioning remains unknown. Using the kidney as a model organ, we identify the essential role of the renal epithelial cell in mediating the full expression of protective preconditioning. The protective phenotype is characterized by the clustering of macrophages around S1 segments of proximal tubules, which forms a functional unit mediating protection. To investigate the molecular pathways, we laser microdissected S1 segments from the following: 1) Non-preconditioned mice subjected to single-dose 5 mg/kg lipopolysaccharide (0111:B4, LPS) intraperitoneally for 24 hours. 2) Preconditioned mice subjected to 0.25 mg/kg LPS followed 24 hour later by 5 mg/kg LPS (LPS/LPS). 3) Control mice (saline vehicle).

2017-08-10 | GSE102453 | GEO

Expression data from intact and ventilation-preconditioned murine lungs

2015-08-21 | GSE65783 | GEO

Transcriptomic profiling of S2/S3 proximal tubules in response to LPS treatment

Project description:To investigate the mechanisms of endotoxin-mediated kidney injury as well as renoprotective effects of endotoxin preconditioning, we performed manual microdissection of S2/S3 proximal tubules in mice as follows: 1) Non-preconditioned mice subjected to single-dose 5 mg/kg LPS (0111:B4) i.p. for 4 hrs. 2) Non-preconditioned mice subjected to single-dose 5 mg/kg LPS (0111:B4) for 24 hrs. 3) Preconditioned mice subjected to 0.25 mg/kg LPS followed 24 hour later by 5 mg/kg LPS for 4 hrs. 4) Preconditioned mice subjected to 0.25 mg/kg LPS followed 24 hour later by 5 mg/kg LPS for 24 hrs. 5) Control mice (untreated).

2018-10-06 | GSE120879 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data