Gene expression comparison, WT and PDAP1-deficient primary B lymphocytes
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Class switch recombination (CSR) and somatic hypermutation (SHM) are antibody gene diversification reactions occurring in mature B cells that are essential for protective humoral immunity. CSR and SHM are initiated following activation by the antigen, and are dependent on efficient induction of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID). Therefore, mature B cell viability and fitness are crucial to mount effective immune responses. Here, we identified PDGFA-associated protein 1 (Pdap1) as an essential regulator of cellular homeostasis in mature B cells. Pdap1 deficiency leads to sustained expression of the integrated stress response (ISR) effector activating transcription factor 4 (Atf4) and induction of the ISR transcriptional program, increased cell death, and defective AID expression. As a consequence, loss of Pdap1 reduces germinal center B cell formation and impairs CSR and SHM. Thus, Pdap1 protects mature B cells against chronic ISR activation, and ensures efficient antibody diversification by promoting their survival and optimal function.
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE141876 | GEO | 2020/06/19
REPOSITORIES: GEO
ACCESS DATA