G1/S restriction point controls phasic gene expression during early mouse development and differentiation of ESCs
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE142215 | GEO | 2022/05/02
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:G1/S restriction point controls phasic gene expression during early mouse development and differentiation of ESCs
| PRJNA596231 | ENA
Project description:Although neuronal subtypes often display unique synaptic organization and function, the underlying transcriptional differences necessary to establish these features is poorly understood. To identify molecular pathways that establish synaptic diversity, single neuron PatchSeq RNA profiling was performed on Drosophila tonic and phasic glutamatergic motoneurons. Tonic motoneurons form weaker facilitating synapses onto single muscles, while phasic motoneurons form stronger depressing synapses onto multiple muscles. Super-resolution microscopy and in vivo imaging demonstrated synaptic active zones in phasic motoneurons are more compact and display enhanced Ca2+ influx compared to their tonic counterparts. Genetic analysis identified unique synaptic properties that mapped onto gene expression differences in several cellular pathways, including distinct signaling ligands, post-translational modifications and intracellular Ca2+ buffers. These findings provide insights into how unique transcriptomes can drive functional and morphological differences between two closely related neuronal subgroups.
2023-02-08 | GSE222976 | GEO
Project description:NIH3T3 in the middle of G0 to G1 transion consists of the cells which is still staying G0 phase and the cells which enters G1. Monitoring the expressions of p27 and Cdt1 enables to distinguish these two; p27+/Cdt1+ cells as the cells in G0 phase and p27-Cdt1+ cells as G1 phase We sorted p27+Cdt1+ (G0) NIH3T3 cells and p27-Cdt1+ (G1) NIH3T3 cells in the middle of G0-G1 transition, 5 hours after serum addition following the serum addition using mVenus-p27K- and mCherry-hCdt1(30/120) . We compared the expression profiles of these NIH3T3 cells in G0 and G1 phases and identified the genes upregulated in G0 or G1 phases.
2014-02-21 | GSE46511 | GEO
Project description:NIH3T3 in the middle of G0 to G1 transion consists of the cells which is still staying G0 phase and the cells which enters G1. Monitoring the expressions of p27 and Cdt1 enables to distinguish these two; p27+/Cdt1+ cells as the cells in G0 phase and p27-Cdt1+ cells as G1 phase We sorted p27+Cdt1+ (G0) NIH3T3 cells and p27-Cdt1+ (G1) NIH3T3 cells in the middle of G0-G1 transition, 5 hours after serum addition following the serum addition using mVenus-p27K- and mCherry-hCdt1(30/120) . We compared the expression profiles of these NIH3T3 cells in G0 and G1 phases and identified the genes upregulated in G0 or G1 phases. The p27+Cdt1+ (G0) NIH3T3 cells and p27-Cdt1+ (G1) NIH3T3 cells were sorted by FACS for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.
2014-02-21 | E-GEOD-46511 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:P53 inactivation occurs in about 50% of human cancers, where p53-driven p21 activity is devoid and p27 becomes essential for the establishment of the G1/S checkpoint upon DNA damage. Here, we show that the E2F1-responsive lncRNA LIMp27 selectively represses p27 expression and contributes to proliferation, tumorigenicity, and treatment resistance in p53-defective colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) cells. LIMp27 competes with p27 mRNA for binding to cytoplasmically localized hnRNA0, which otherwise stabilizes p27 mRNA leading to cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase. In response to DNA damage, LIMp27 is upregulated in both wild-type and p53-mutant COAD cells, whereas cytoplasmic hnRNPA0 is only increased in p53-mutant COAD cells due to translocation from the nucleus. Moreover, high LIMp27 expression is associated with poor survival of p53-mutant but not wild-type p53 COAD patients. These results uncover a lncRNA mechanism that promotes p53-defective cancer pathogenesis and suggest that LIMp27 may constitute a target for the treatment of such cancers.
| MSV000090292 | MassIVE
Project description:Although apicomplexans lack conventional R-point regulators, presence of the quiescent G1 forms of 43 parasites, including mature T. gondii bradyzoites suggests that a functional RESTRICTION checkpoint 44 exists in apicomplexan parasites. We showed that Cdk-related G1 kinase TgCrk2 forms alternative 45 complexes with atypical cyclins (TgCycP1, TgCycP2 and TgCyc5) in the rapidly dividing developmentally 46 incompetent RH and slower dividing developmentally competent ME49 tachyzoites and bradyzoites. 47 Examination of individual cyclins verified the correlation of cyclin expression with growth dependence and 48 development capacity of type I RH and type II ME49 strains. We demonstrated that rapidly dividing RH 49 tachyzoites are dependent on TgCycP1 and expression of TgCycP1 interferes with bradyzoite 50 differentiation. By using an auxin-induced degradation (AID) model, we established that TgCycP2 51 regulates G1 duration in the developmentally competent ME49 tachyzoites but not in the developmentally 52 incompetent RH tachyzoites. We also tested the functions of TgCycP2 and TgCyc5 in alkaline induced in 53 vitro model and in ex vivo model of spontaneous bradyzoite differentiation (rat embryonic brain cells). 54 Based on functional and global gene expression analyses, we determined that TgCycP2 also regulates 55 bradyzoite replication, while stress- or host-induced TgCyc5 was critical for efficient bradyzoite conversion 56 and tissue cyst maturation.
2022-08-12 | PXD033109 | Pride
Project description:P53 inactivation occurs in about 50% human cancers, where p53-driven p21 activity is devoid and p27 becomes essential for the establishment of the G1/S checkpoint upon DNA damage. Here, we show that the E2F1-responsive lncRNA LIMp27 selectively represses p27 expression and contributes to proliferation, tumorigenicity, and treatment resistance in p53-defective colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) cells. LIMp27 competes with p27 mRNA for binding to cytoplasm-localized hnRNA0, which otherwise stabilizes p27 mRNA leading to cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. In response to DNA-damage, LIMp27 is upregulated in both wild-type and p53-muant COAD cells, whereas cytoplasmic hnRNPA0 is only increased due to translocation from the nucleus in p53-mutant COAD cells. High LIMp27 expression is associated with poor survival of p53-mutant but not wide-type p53 COAD patients. These results uncover a lncRNA mechanism that promotes p53-defective cancer pathogenesis and suggest that LIMp27 may constitute a target for the treatment of such cancers.
2022-12-31 | GSE208711 | GEO
Project description:This model is from the article:
Restriction point control of the mammalian cell cycle via the cyclin E/Cdk2:p27 complex.
Conradie R, Bruggeman FJ, Ciliberto A, Csikász-Nagy A, Novák B, Westerhoff HV, Snoep JL
FEBS J.2010 Jan; 277(2): 357-67
20015233,
Abstract:
Numerous top-down kinetic models have been constructed to describe the cell cycle. These models have typically been constructed, validated and analyzed using model species (molecular intermediates and proteins) and phenotypic observations, and therefore do not focus on the individual model processes (reaction steps). We have developed a method to: (a) quantify the importance of each of the reaction steps in a kinetic model for the positioning of a switch point [i.e. the restriction point (RP)]; (b) relate this control of reaction steps to their effects on molecular species, using sensitivity and co-control analysis; and thereby (c) go beyond a correlation towards a causal relationship between molecular species and effects. The method is generic and can be applied to responses of any type, but is most useful for the analysis of dynamic and emergent responses such as switch points in the cell cycle. The strength of the analysis is illustrated for an existing mammalian cell cycle model focusing on the RP [Novak B, Tyson J (2004) J Theor Biol230, 563-579]. The reactions in the model with the highest RP control were those involved in: (a) the interplay between retinoblastoma protein and E2F transcription factor; (b) those synthesizing the delayed response genes and cyclin D/Cdk4 in response to growth signals; (c) the E2F-dependent cyclin E/Cdk2 synthesis reaction; as well as (d) p27 formation reactions. Nine of the 23 intermediates were shown to have a good correlation between their concentration control and RP control. Sensitivity and co-control analysis indicated that the strongest control of the RP is mediated via the cyclin E/Cdk2:p27 complex concentration. Any perturbation of the RP could be related to a change in the concentration of this complex; apparent effects of other molecular species were indirect and always worked through cyclin E/Cdk2:p27, indicating a causal relationship between this complex and the positioning of the RP.
The rate constants presented in the paper have units [per tenth of an hour] and have been changed here to [per hour] (e.g. k16 = 0.25 not 0.025); for further confirmation of the correctness of this change, see the original model (Novak, J Theor Biol 2004 230:563).
2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000265 | BioModels
Project description:Mueller2015 - Hepatocyte proliferation, T160
phosphorylation of CDK2
This model is described in the article:
T160-phosphorylated CDK2
defines threshold for HGF-dependent proliferation in primary
hepatocytes.
Mueller S, Huard J, Waldow K, Huang
X, D'Alessandro LA, Bohl S, Börner K, Grimm D, Klamt S,
Klingmüller U, Schilling M.
Mol. Syst. Biol. 2015; 11(3): 795
Abstract:
Liver regeneration is a tightly controlled process mainly
achieved by proliferation of usually quiescent hepatocytes. The
specific molecular mechanisms ensuring cell division only in
response to proliferative signals such as hepatocyte growth
factor (HGF) are not fully understood. Here, we combined
quantitative time-resolved analysis of primary mouse hepatocyte
proliferation at the single cell and at the population level
with mathematical modeling. We showed that numerous G1/S
transition components are activated upon hepatocyte isolation
whereas DNA replication only occurs upon additional HGF
stimulation. In response to HGF, Cyclin:CDK complex formation
was increased, p21 rather than p27 was regulated, and Rb
expression was enhanced. Quantification of protein levels at
the restriction point showed an excess of CDK2 over CDK4 and
limiting amounts of the transcription factor E2F-1. Analysis
with our mathematical model revealed that T160 phosphorylation
of CDK2 correlated best with growth factor-dependent
proliferation, which we validated experimentally on both the
population and the single cell level. In conclusion, we
identified CDK2 phosphorylation as a gate-keeping mechanism to
maintain hepatocyte quiescence in the absence of HGF.
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2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000568 | BioModels
Project description:At the restriction point (R), mammalian cells irreversibly commit to divide. R has been viewed as a point in G1 that is passed when growth factor signaling initiates a positive feedback loop of Cdk activity. However, recent studies have cast doubt on this model by claiming R occurs prior to positive feedback activation in G1 or even before completion of the previous cell cycle. Here we reconcile these results and show that whereas many commonly used cell lines do not exhibit a G1 R, primary fibroblasts have a G1 R that is defined by a precise Cdk activity threshold and the activation of cell-cycle-dependent transcription. A simple threshold model, based solely on Cdk activity, predicted with more than 95% accuracy whether individual cells had passed R. That a single measurement accurately predicted cell fate shows that the state of complex regulatory networks can be assessed using a few critical protein activities.
2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000918 | BioModels