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The foraging gene in Drosophila mediates metabolic as well as behavioral plasticity

ABSTRACT: The foraging gene in Drosophila, encoding PKG, is known for its importance as a natural variant affecting behavioral plasticity. Here, we demonstrate that it also affects metabolic plasticity: Rovers show a greater response to changes in their food environment than do sitters. Using metabolic profiling, we define foraging- and food-dependent changes in metabolites indicating that Rover store energy predominantly as lipids, whereas sitter variants store it as carbohydrates, Such changes are reflected in gene expression patterns, indicating an influence of foraging on regulators of insulin signaling. Combining for alleles with mutants of positive insulin signaling regulators makes Rover responses sitter-like, but does not change sitter responses. Collectively these findings suggest that the effect on metabolic plasticity of foraging works through the insulin signaling pathway. Keywords: stress response, comparative genomic hybridization, genotype by environment

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

PROVIDER: GSE14371 | GEO | 2009/12/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA111413

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The foraging gene in Drosophila mediates metabolic as well as behavioral plasticity

Project description:The foraging gene in Drosophila, encoding PKG, is known for its importance as a natural variant affecting behavioral plasticity. Here, we demonstrate that it also affects metabolic plasticity: Rovers show a greater response to changes in their food environment than do sitters. Using metabolic profiling, we define foraging- and food-dependent changes in metabolites indicating that Rover store energy predominantly as lipids, whereas sitter variants store it as carbohydrates, Such changes are reflected in gene expression patterns, indicating an influence of foraging on regulators of insulin signaling. Combining for alleles with mutants of positive insulin signaling regulators makes Rover responses sitter-like, but does not change sitter responses. Collectively these findings suggest that the effect on metabolic plasticity of foraging works through the insulin signaling pathway. Keywords: stress response, comparative genomic hybridization, genotype by environment Design: 3 genotypes x 2 treatments x 3 replicates. Treatments were leaving flies on lab food (control) or food-depriving them overnight with access to water. Three genotypes differed in foraging alleles: Rovers are homozygous for[R] (strain: BB), sitters homozygous for[s] (strain: ee, mutant sitters homozygous for[s2] (strain:s2) . Adult flies were 6-7 days post emergence. Three samples of equal numbers of male and females were collected per combination, frozen in liquid nitrogen, and heads were sieved for RNA extraction. This Gene by Environment design tests how presence or absence of food for a short period (overnight) affects gene expression in different foraging genotypes.

2009-12-31 | E-GEOD-14371 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:We used whole-genome fire ant microarrays to examine the molecular basis for division of labor in fire ant workers by comparing foraging and non-foraging workers from monogyne colonies. Fire ant colonies were collected in the field and transported into the lab were they were reared in standard conditions. We created a nesting chamber containing the queen, the brood and workers performing nursing tasks and a foraging area, separated from the nesting chamber and provided with food and water sources. Foraging workers were collected in the foraging area while non-foraging workers were collected in the nesting chamber. Total RNA was isolated from pools of whole workers and processed for microarrays.

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Drosophila melanogaster

Project description:The foraging gene in Drosophila mediates metabolic as well as behavioral plasticity

| PRJNA111413 | ENA

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Project description:In honey bees, Vitellogenin (Vg) is hypothesized to be a major factor affecting hormone signaling, food-related behavior, immunity, stress resistance and lifespan. Likewise microRNAs play important roles in posttranscriptional gene regulation and affect many biological processes thereby showing many parallels to Vg functions. The molecular basis of Vg and microRNA interactions is largely unknown. Here, we exploited the well-established RNA interference (RNAi) protocol for Vg knockdown to investigate its effects on microRNA population in honey bee forager’s brain and fat body tissue. To identify microRNAs that are differentially expressed between tissues in control and knockdown foragers, we used µParaflo® microfluidic oligonucleotide microRNA microarrays. Our results show 76 and 74 miRNAs were expressed in the brain of control and knockdown foragers whereas 66 and 69 miRNAs were expressed in the fat body of control and knockdown foragers respectively. Target prediction identified potential seed matches for differentially expressed subset of microRNAs affected by Vg knockdown. These candidate genes are involved in a broad range of biological processes including insulin signaling, juvenile hormone (JH) and ecdysteroid signaling previously shown to affect foraging behavior. Thus, here we demonstrate a causal link between Vg expression-variation and variation in the abundance of microRNAs in different tissues with possible consequences for regulation of foraging behavior.

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Apis mellifera brain Vg-miRNA data

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