RNAseq profiling of skin samples from wild type and RIPK1E-KO mice
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE143955 | GEO | 2020/03/27
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Necroptosis is a lytic form of cell death that is mediated by the kinase RIPK3 and the pseudokinase MLKL when caspase-8 is inhibited downstream of death receptors, toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), TLR4, and the intracellular Z-form nucleic acid sensor ZBP1. Oligomerization and activation of RIPK3 is driven by interactions with the kinase RIPK1, the TLR adaptor TRIF, or ZBP1. In this study, we use immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH) assays to generate a tissue atlas characterizing RIPK1, RIPK3, Mlkl, and ZBP1 expression in mouse tissues. RIPK1, RIPK3, and Mlkl were co-expressed in most immune cell populations, endothelial cells, and many mucosal epithelia. ZBP1 was expressed in many immune populations, but had more variable expression in epithelia compared to RIPK1, RIPK3, and Mlkl. Intriguingly, expression of ZBP1 was elevated in Casp8-/- Tnfr1-/- embryos prior to their succumbing to aberrant necroptosis around embryonic day 15. ZBP1 contributed to this embryonic lethality because rare Casp8-/- Tnfr1-/- Zbp1-/- mice survived until after birth. Necroptosis mediated by TRIF contributed to the demise of Casp8-/- Tnfr1-/- Zbp1-/- pups in the perinatal period. Of note, Casp8-/- Tnfr1-/- Trif-/- Zbp1-/- mice exhibited autoinflammation and morbidity, typically within 5-7 weeks of being born, which is not seen in Casp8-/- Ripk1-/- Trif-/- Zbp1-/-, Casp8-/- Ripk3-/-, or Casp8-/- Mlkl-/- mice. Therefore, after birth, loss of caspase-8 probably unleashes RIPK1-dependent necroptosis driven by death receptors other than TNFR1.
2024-04-01 | GSE254754 | GEO
Project description:Otulin inhibits RIPK1-mediated keratinocyte necroptosis to prevent skin inflammation in mice
| PRJNA746296 | ENA
Project description:Necroptosis is a form of regulated necrotic cell death which promotes inflammation. In cells undergoing necroptosis, the activated RIPK1 kinase mediates the formation of RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL complex to promote MLKL oligomerization and execution of necroptosis. RIPK1 kinase activity also promotes cell-autonomous activation of proinflammatory cytokine production in necroptosis. However, the signaling pathways downstream of RIPK1 kinase in necroptosis and how RIPK1 kinase activation controls inflammatory response induced by necroptosis are still largely unknown. Here we quantitatively measured the temporal dynamics of over 7000 confident phosphosites during necroptosis using mass spectrometry. Our study defined a RIPK1-dependent phosphorylation pattern in late necroptosis that is associated with a proinflammatory component marked by p-S473 TRIM28. We show that the activation of p38 MAPK mediated by oligomerized MLKL promotes the phosphorylation of S473 TRIM28, which in turn mediates inflammation during late necroptosis. Taken together, our study illustrates a mechanism by which p38 MAPK may be activated by oligomerized MLKL to promote inflammation in necroptosis.
2021-04-01 | GSE171214 | GEO
Project description:RIPK1 is a key signaling molecule controlling cell death and inflammation through both scaffold and kinase functions of RIPK1. Human RIPK1 deficiency causes immunodeficiency and inflammatory diseases. Here we analyzed the functional roles of RIPK1 in CD4 T cells.
2022-02-27 | GSE197232 | GEO
Project description:Ionizing radiation promotes cytosolic DNA sensing and consequent antitumor immune responses. But how tumor cell-intrinsic cytosolic DNA sensing is initiated by radiation remains poorly defined. Here, we demonstrated that STING-mediated type I interferon production in tumor cells after radiation relied on the engagement of MLKL-mediated necroptosis, which was elicited by the ZBP1-RIPK3 signaling axis. Physiologically, tumor cell-intrinsic ZBP1-MLKL cascade augmented antitumor immune responses after radiation largely by regulating STING signaling. Mechanistically, ZBP1-MLKL-dependent necroptosis maintained the enrichment of mitochondria DNA inside the cytosol of tumor cells after radiation in a cell-density dependent fashion, contributing to type I interferon responses. In contrast, ablation of caspase-8 unleashed ZBP1-MLKL cascade to gain enhanced cytosolic DNA sensing, and in turn potentiated therapeutic effects of radiation. Thus, our findings uncover an unanticipated mechanism that ZBP1-MLKL-dependent necroptosis drives cytosolic DNA sensing-mediated antitumor immunity after radiation, and provide new strategy to improve radiotherapy by inhibiting caspase-8 cascade.
2021-10-13 | GSE168016 | GEO
Project description:Abstract Background & Aims: In liver transplantation, steatotic donor livers are rapidly increasing but are more susceptible to ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. This study aimed to investigate the underlying mechanisms and identify therapeutic targets. Methods: Cell death markers were determined in donor livers and animal models. Casp8f/f;Alb-Cre, Ripk1D138N/D138N, Tnf-/-, Ripk3-/-, Trif-/-, Zbp1-/- mice were fed high fat diet or choline-deficient high fat diet to induce steatotic livers and were then subjected to I/R injury to investigate the mechanisms of cell death and inflammation. Primary mouse or human hepatocytes were isolated and subjected to hypoxia-reoxygenation challenge to further elucidate the regulation mechanisms. Results: Apoptosis- and inflammation-induced injury was exacerbated in I/R process of steatotic livers, with inflammation-induced injury playing a more predominant role. In both normal and steatotic livers, caspase-8 ablation mitigated I/R injury by reducing apoptosis but not inflammation while RIPK1 kinase inhibition more effectively protected against I/R injury by alleviating both apoptosis and inflammation. Z-DNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1) but not TNF-α deficiency inhibited RIPK1 activation and protected against I/R injury in steatotic livers but not normal livers. In steatotic livers, overmuch palmitic acid triggered ZBP1 transcription through activating JNK pathway. During liver transplantation, excessive reactive oxygen species were generated during I/R injury and triggered ZBP1 oligomerization, which led to the kinase activation of RIPK1 and the subsequent aggravation of apoptosis- and inflammation-induced injury. Conclusions: ZBP1-mediated apoptosis and inflammation exacerbate steatotic liver I/R injury, which could be leveraged to protect steatotic donor livers in transplantation.
2024-06-01 | GSE254747 | GEO
Project description:The aetiology of bowel inflammatory disease (IBD) is a multifactorial interplay between heredity and environment1-3. Here we report SETDB1, a histone methyltransferase (HMTs) for histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) whose deficiency participates in the pathogenesis of IBD. We found that SETDB1 level decreased in IBD patients and that mice with reduced SETDB1 in intestinal stem cells (ISCs) developed spontaneous terminal ileitis and colitis. SETDB1 safeguards genome stability4, of which the loss in ISCs released repression of endogenous retrovirus (ERVs), the retrovirus-like elements with long repeats that comprise ~8% of genome5. Excessive viral mimicry generated by motivated ERVs triggered Z-DNA-binding protein 1 (ZBP1) dependent necroptosis, which irreversibly disrupted the homeostasis of epithelial barrier and promoted bowel inflammation. Of note, genome instability, reactive ERVs, upregulation of ZBP1 and necroptosis were seen in IBD patients. Pharmaceutic inhibition of RIP3 showed curative effect in SETDB1 deficient mice, suggesting therapy targeting ISC necroptosis may represent a new approach for severe IBD treatment.
2020-01-01 | GSE129173 | GEO
Project description:The aetiology of bowel inflammatory disease (IBD) is a multifactorial interplay between heredity and environment1-3. Here we report SETDB1, a histone methyltransferase (HMTs) for histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) whose deficiency participates in the pathogenesis of IBD. We found that SETDB1 level decreased in IBD patients and that mice with reduced SETDB1 in intestinal stem cells (ISCs) developed spontaneous terminal ileitis and colitis. SETDB1 safeguards genome stability4, of which the loss in ISCs released repression of endogenous retrovirus (ERVs), the retrovirus-like elements with long repeats that comprise ~8% of genome5. Excessive viral mimicry generated by motivated ERVs triggered Z-DNA-binding protein 1 (ZBP1) dependent necroptosis, which irreversibly disrupted the homeostasis of epithelial barrier and promoted bowel inflammation. Of note, genome instability, reactive ERVs, upregulation of ZBP1 and necroptosis were seen in IBD patients. Pharmaceutic inhibition of RIP3 showed curative effect in SETDB1 deficient mice, suggesting therapy targeting ISC necroptosis may represent a new approach for severe IBD treatment.
2020-01-01 | GSE129172 | GEO
Project description:Necroptosis is a type of cell death with excessive inflammation and organ damage in various human diseases. Although abnormal necroptosis is common in patients with neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and infectious diseases, the mechanisms by which O-GlcNAcylation contributes to the regulation of necroptotic cell death are poorly understood. In this study, we reveal that O- GlcNAcylation of RIPK1 (receptor-interacting protein kinase1) was decreased in erythrocytes of the mouse injected with lipopolysaccharide, resulting in the acceleration of erythrocyte necroptosis through increased formation of RIPK1-RIPK3 complex. Mechanistically, we discovered that O- GlcNAcylation of RIPK1 at serine 331 in human (corresponding to serine 332 in mouse) inhibits 32 This is a provisional file, not the final typeset article phosphorylation of RIPK1 at serine 166, which is necessary for the necroptotic activity of RIPK1 and suppresses the formation of the RIPK1-RIPK3 complex in Ripk1 -/- MEFs. Thus, our study demonstrates that RIPK1 O-GlcNAcylation serves as a checkpoint to suppress necroptotic signaling in erythrocytes.
2023-06-06 | PXD042579 | Pride
Project description:Caspase-8 and FADD play key roles in the regulation of cell death by necroptosis. The absence of either protein results in early embryonic lethality due to the activation of the kinase RIPK3 and its phosphorylation of the necroptosis executioner, MLKL. We genetically engineered and characterized a mouse model to monitor MLKL phosphorylation in the absence of necroptosis in vivo. Ablation of caspase-8 or FADD resulted in the transcriptional upregulation in several tissues of ZBP1, a cytosolic nucleic acid sensor capable of activating RIPK3, and ZBP1 was required for spontaneous phosphorylation of MLKL. Our findings provide a novel mechanism by which the FADD-Caspase-8 complex prevents necroptosis.
2022-09-19 | GSE208744 | GEO