CASPARIAN STRIP INTEGRITY FACTOR 2 (CIF2) peptide induces SCHENGEN3 (SGN3) receptor-kinase dependent transcriptional changes
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
PROVIDER: GSE144182 | GEO | 2020/04/22
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:The casparian strip serves as a crucial diffusion barrier in the endodermis, playing a vital role in controlling the flow of substances between the root and its external environment. Here, we observed that when the casparian strip is absent, bacteria can accumulate abundantly on the roots. To investigate the impact of this bacterial accumulation on the root indued by casparian strip deficiency , we inoculated Col-0 and sgn3 myb36 roots with CHA0 in a hydroponic system. Ultimately, we found that the bacterial accumulation on the roots, resulting from the absence of the Casparian strip, strongly induces the immune response of the roots. This indicates that the casparian strip plays an important role in regulating the interaction between the root and microorganisms.
2024-11-06 | GSE280679 | GEO
Project description:CASPARIAN STRIP INTEGRITY FACTOR 2 (CIF2) peptide induces SCHENGEN3 (SGN3) receptor-kinase dependent transcriptional changes
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Project description:The Casparian strip constitutes a physical diffusion barrier formed by the polar deposition of lignin in the root endodermis. The polar deposition of lignin is thought to be mediated by the scaffolding activity of membrane bound Casparian Strip domain proteins (CASPs) and the dirigent domain-containing protein Enhanced Suberin1 (ESB1). Here, we show that the endodermis-specific receptor-like kinase (ERK1), is part of this machinery, playing an essential role in the localization of CASP proteins and in the deposition of lignin, which ultimately are required for the formation of afunctional Casparian strip. ERK1 is localized to the cytoplasm and nucleus of the endodermis, and is part of a signalling pathway that implicates the circadian clock regulator Time for Coffee (TIC). In addition, we found that loss of ERK1 and TIC disrupts the Casparian strip organisation and alters composition of the root microbiome.
2021-09-08 | PXD013861 | Pride
Project description:Stem cells are defined by their ability to self-renew and produce daughter cells that proliferate and mature. These maturing cells transition from a proliferative state to a terminal state through the process of differentiation. In the Arabidopsis thaliana root the transcription factors SCARECROW and SHORTROOT regulate specification of the bi-potent stem cell that gives rise to the cortical and endodermal progenitors. Subsequent progenitor proliferation and differentiation generates mature endodermis, marked by the Casparian Strip: a cell wall modification that prevents ion diffusion into and out of the vasculature. We identified a transcription factor, MYB36 that regulates the transition from proliferation to differentiation in the endodermis. We show that SCARECROW directly activates MYB36 expression, which in turn directly regulates essential Casparian Strip formation genes. In addition, MYB36 represses extra divisions within the endodermis. Our results demonstrate that MYB36 is a critical positive regulator of differentiation and negative regulator of cell proliferation.
2015-07-20 | GSE70584 | GEO
Project description:Whole Genome Duplication (WGD) events occurred frequently during land plant evolution and their long term benefits to neo-functionalization of genes and speciation is well known (Baduel et al., 2018). However short term benefits, important for the establishment of a new population, are more difficult to observe until Chao et al., 2013 described a fitness advantage under high salinity. Additionally shoot K levels were higher in neo-tetraploids, an important feature since K uptake becomes increasingly more difficult on highly saline soil. The molecular basis for these phenotypes was not known. Here we analyze neo-tetraploid Arabidopsis thaliana plants using RNAseq and ICP-MS to evaluate the effect of mutations and ploidy on the gene expression and shoot ionome. We are able to show that neo-tetraploid plants induce low-potassium (K) signaling to increase their shoot K content. However, we also show that this low-K signaling is distinct form previously studied, externally applied low-K signaling. In this way, we are able to identify new components of the K homeostasis network, which are required to regulate K demand. Additionally we are able to show that while individual components of the K uptake system are not sufficient to increase shoot K, a loss of root hairs abolished the ploidy K phenotype (PPP) as does a defective Casparian strip. Root hairs are the site of entry of K into the root and neo-tetraploids increase their root hair length and density (RHI) to facilitate their higher K demand. The Casparian strip on the other hand enables higher K concentration in the stele of the root, which is required for the increased K content in neo-tetraploids.
2022-07-31 | GSE180818 | GEO
Project description:Whole Genome Duplication (WGD) events occurred frequently during land plant evolution and their long term benefits to neo-functionalization of genes and speciation is well known (Baduel et al., 2018). However short term benefits, important for the establishment of a new population, are more difficult to observe until Chao et al., 2013 described a fitness advantage under high salinity. Additionally shoot K levels were higher in neo-tetraploids, an important feature since K uptake becomes increasingly more difficult on highly saline soil. The molecular basis for these phenotypes was not known. Here we analyze neo-tetraploid Arabidopsis thaliana plants using RNAseq and ICP-MS to evaluate the effect of mutations and ploidy on the gene expression and shoot ionome. We are able to show that neo-tetraploid plants induce low-potassium (K) signaling to increase their shoot K content. However, we also show that this low-K signaling is distinct form previously studied, externally applied low-K signaling. In this way, we are able to identify new components of the K homeostasis network, which are required to regulate K demand. Additionally we are able to show that while individual components of the K uptake system are not sufficient to increase shoot K, a loss of root hairs abolished the ploidy K phenotype (PPP) as does a defective Casparian strip. Root hairs are the site of entry of K into the root and neo-tetraploids increase their root hair length and density (RHI) to facilitate their higher K demand. The Casparian strip on the other hand enables higher K concentration in the stele of the root, which is required for the increased K content in neo-tetraploids.
2022-07-31 | GSE180004 | GEO
Project description:Stem cells are defined by their ability to self-renew and produce daughter cells that proliferate and mature. These maturing cells transition from a proliferative state to a terminal state through the process of differentiation. In the Arabidopsis thaliana root the transcription factors SCARECROW and SHORTROOT regulate specification of the bi-potent stem cell that gives rise to the cortical and endodermal progenitors. Subsequent progenitor proliferation and differentiation generates mature endodermis, marked by the Casparian Strip: a cell wall modification that prevents ion diffusion into and out of the vasculature. We identified a transcription factor, MYB36 that regulates the transition from proliferation to differentiation in the endodermis. We show that SCARECROW directly activates MYB36 expression, which in turn directly regulates essential Casparian Strip formation genes. In addition, MYB36 represses extra divisions within the endodermis. Our results demonstrate that MYB36 is a critical positive regulator of differentiation and negative regulator of cell proliferation. 12 samples analyzed: 3 biological replicates each from 1) wild type (Col-0) whole root, 2) mutant (myb36-1) whole root, 3) wild type (Col-0) sorted endodermis, 4) mutant (myb36-1) sorted endodermis
2015-07-20 | E-GEOD-70584 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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2016-06-28 | GSE83746 | GEO
Project description:A genome-scale test of dynamic gene expression changes and homeostasis in salt stress response was genereated using whole roots sample of wild type columbia. Seedlings of columbia were grown under standard conditions for 5 days, and then they were transfered to media supplemented with 140mM NaCl for a series of time: 1 hour, 3 hours, 20 hours, 2 days, 4 days and and 8 days, as well as to standard condition for the same series of time. 2 replicates for each condition was used. Plant environmental responses involve dynamic changes in growth and signaling, yet little is understood as to how progress through these temporal events is controlled. In this study we explore the phenotypic and transcriptional events involved in the acclimation of the Arabidopsis seedling root to a rapid change in salinity. Using live-imaging analysis, we show that growth is dynamically regulated with a period of growth quiescence followed by growth recovery and homeostasis. Through the development and analysis of a new high-resolution spatiotemporal transcriptional map, we have identified the key hormone signaling pathways that regulate specific transcriptional programs, predict their spatial domain of action and link the activity of these pathways to the control of specific phases of growth control. Through the use of tissue-specific approaches to suppress the ABA pathway, we demonstrate that ABA signaling likely acts in select tissue layers to control spatially localized transcriptional programs and promote growth recovery. In addition to the biological pathways directly affecting growth, we show that salt also controls many tissue-specific and time-point specific transcriptional responses that are expected to modify water transport, Casparian strip formation and protein translation. Together, our data reveal a sophisticated assortment of regulatory programs acting together to coordinate spatially patterned biological changes involved in the immediate and long-term response to a stressful shift in environment.
2013-09-01 | GSE46208 | GEO
Project description:Cell-type specific transcriptional profiles were generated by FACS (Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting) sorting of roots that express cell-type specific GFP-reporters. Four different GFP-reporter lines were utilized allowing us to obtain transcriptional profiles for cells in major radial zones of the root. FACS cell populations were isolated from roots grown under standard conditions or roots that had been transfered to media supplemented with 140 mM NaCl for 1 hour, 3 hours, 8 hours, 20 hours, 32 hours and 48 hours. Plant environmental responses involve dynamic changes in growth and signaling, yet little is understood as to how progress through these temporal events is controlled. In this study we explore the phenotypic and transcriptional events involved in the acclimation of the Arabidopsis seedling root to a rapid change in salinity. Using live-imaging analysis, we show that growth is dynamically regulated with a period of growth quiescence followed by growth recovery and homeostasis. Through the development and analysis of a new high-resolution spatiotemporal transcriptional map, we have identified the key hormone signaling pathways that regulate specific transcriptional programs, predict their spatial domain of action and link the activity of these pathways to the control of specific phases of growth control. Through the use of tissue-specific approaches to suppress the ABA pathway, we demonstrate that ABA signaling likely acts in select tissue layers to control spatially localized transcriptional programs and promote growth recovery. In addition to the biological pathways directly affecting growth, we show that salt also controls many tissue-specific and time-point specific transcriptional responses that are expected to modify water transport, Casparian strip formation and protein translation. Together, our data reveal a sophisticated assortment of regulatory programs acting together to coordinate spatially patterned biological changes involved in the immediate and long-term response to a stressful shift in environment.
2013-09-01 | GSE46205 | GEO