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Histone methylation profiles of H3K4me3, H3K27me3, H3K9me3, and H3R8me2a in WT and mdig/mina53 KO BEAS-2B cells

ABSTRACT: The mineral dust-induced gene (mdig) is overexpressed in a number of human cancers, suggesting critical roles of this gene played on the pathogenesis of cancers. Unlike several other JmjC-domain containing proteins that exhibit histone demethylase activity, it remains enigmatic whether mdig is involved in the demethylation processes of the histone proteins. To provide direct evidence suggesting contribution of mdig to the demethylation of histone proteins, we report the global histone methylation profile of H3K4me3, H3K27me3, H3K9me3, and H3R8me2a in human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells with mina53/mdig knockout. ChIP-seq revealed a pronounced increase of the repressive histone trimethylation with mdig depletion, including H3K9me3 and H3K27me3. Data from both ChIP-seq and RNA-seq suggested that genetic disruption of mdig enriches repressive histone trimethylation and inhibits expression of target genes in the oncogenic pathways of cell growth, stemness of the cells, tissue fibrosis, and cell motility. Our study provides the first insight into the molecular effects of mdig as an antagonist for repressive histone methylation markers and suggests that targeting mdig may represent a new area to explore in cancer therapy.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE145354 | GEO | 2020/02/15

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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