Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Regional gene expression profiling upon loss of NFIA in adult astrocytes

ABSTRACT: The goal of this study is to determine how the loss of the transcription factor NFIA affects the molecular profiles of adult astrocytes from four brain regions. We performed RNA-sequencing on control and NFIA knockout (KO) astrocytes from the olfactory bulb, hippocampus, cortex, and brainstem, and analyzed the molecular signatures of NFIA KO astrocytes compared to control in each brain region.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE146000 | GEO | 2020/02/27

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Region-specific DNA-binding properties of NFIA in the adult mouse brain

Project description:The goal of this study is to profile NFIA DNA-binding properties in the adult mouse brain. We performed chromatin immunoprecipitation of NFIA in the hippocampus and olfactory bulb of wildtype mice, and samples were subjected to sequencing. We find that NFIA preferentially binds DNA in the hippocampus but not in the olfactory bulb as evidenced by the distinct lack of NFIA binding peaks in the olfactory bulb. Mass spectrometry results suggested that NFIA has a significantly higher binding affinity for NFIB in the olfactory bulb, potentially blocking NFIA’s ability to bind DNA. Virally induced siRNAs against NFIB or scramble were injected into the olfactory bulb of adult wildtype mice to knock down NFIB. We performed chromatin immunoprecipitation of NFIA in the olfactory bulb injected with siRNA-NFIB or siRNA-scramble. Subsequent sequencing revealed an increase of NFIA binding in the olfactory bulb upon the depletion of NFIB as compared to the siRNA-scramble and wildtype controls.

2020-02-28 | GSE146064 | GEO

Profiling astrocyte spatial heterogeneity and region-specific transcription factor networks

Project description:The goals of this study are to profile the molecular signatures of astrocytes from four brain regions (olfactory bulb, hippocampus, cortex, and brainstem) and determine if differential transcription factor enrichment may play a role in shaping astrocyte spatial diversity. We performed RNA-seq on astrocytes from the olfactory bulb, hippocampus, cortex, and brainstem, and determined region-specific molecular signatures. Using transcription factor motif discovery analysis on each region-specific gene signature we uncovered universal and region-specific transcription factor expression profiles.

2020-01-13 | GSE143282 | GEO

Olfactory bulb gene expression profiling upon loss of Sox9 in adult astrocytes

Project description:The goal of this study is to determine how the loss of the transcription factor Sox9 affects the molecular profiles of adult astrocytes from the olfactory. We performed RNA-sequencing on wildtype and Sox9 knockout (KO) astrocytes from the olfactory bulb and analyzed the molecular signatures of Sox9 KO astrocytes compared to the wildtype control.

2021-07-28 | GSE180841 | GEO

Expression data from region-specific postnatal astrocytes

Project description:Astroglial cells in the adult brain constitute a heterogeneous population endowed with region-specific properties. Recently, they have acquired greater relevance as active components of the adult neural stem cell (aNSC) niches. Astrocytes located in the vicinity of aNSC reservoirs are thought to regulate aNSC behaviour. We have compared the function of glial cells isolated from the postnatal and adult subventricular zone and hippocampus (two stem cell niches, where aNSCs self-renew and give rise to immature neurons), from the olfactory bulb (a neurogenic region where the immature neurons cease to proliferate and terminally differentiate) and from a non-stem and non-neurogenic area such as the ventral mesencephalon. Co-culture experiments demonstrate that subventricular zone glial cells secrete soluble signals that promote NSC self-renewing divisions. We used microarrays to detail the global gene expression of astroglial cells isolated from four different brain regions (olfactory bulb, ventral mesencephalon, hippocampus and subventricular zone) and identified up-regulated genes coding for secreted proteins in astrocytes from the subventricular zone. Primary astrocytes were cultured from four CD-1 mouse brain regions and cells were employed for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. Primary tissue for the astrocyte cultures was dissected from four postnatal day 3 littermate pups. The tissue from the three pups was pooled in order to reduce individual differences of expression profiles.

2012-05-31 | E-GEOD-36456 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Regional gene expression profiling upon loss of NFIA in adult astrocytes

Project description:Regional gene expression profiling upon loss of NFIA in adult astrocytes

| PRJNA608957 | ENA

NFIA is a gliogenic switch enabling rapid derivation of functional human astrocytes from pluripotent stem cells

Project description:The development of the central nervous system (CNS) depends on the orchestrated generation of neurons and glia from neural stem cells (NSCs). Although NSCs generate both cell types, they are produced sequentially as neurons are born first and glia later. In humans, this timing is extremely protracted and the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Deriving glial cells such as astrocytes from human pluripotent stem cells requires 3-6 months of differentiation, greatly impeding their use in human disease modeling and regenerative medicine. Here, we report that expression of the transcription factor nuclear factor IA (NFIA) is sufficient to trigger glial competency in highly neurogenic NSCs and enables the derivation of human astrocytes within 10-12 days. NFIA-induced astrocytes are functional and shown to promote synaptogenesis, protect neurons and generate calcium transients. The mechanism of NFIA-induced glial competency involves rapid but reversible chromatin remodeling, demethylation of the GFAP promoter and a striking effect on the cell cycle. NFIA titration and pharmacological studies indicate that acquisition of a glial-compatible G1 length is critical for achieving glial competency. Our results offer mechanistic insights into human glial competency and enable the routine use of astrocytes for studying human development and disease.

2019-02-25 | GSE104232 | GEO

Expression data from region-specific postnatal astrocytes

2012-06-01 | GSE36456 | GEO

The central nervous system’s proteogenomic and spatial imprint upon systemic viral infection, like SARS-CoV-2

Project description:During severe systemic infections with and without sepsis neurological changes are common and range from sickness behavior to septic associated encephalopathy. Encephalopathy is due to a system-wide inflammatory response leading to an often fatal increase in the permeability of the blood-brain barrier. To elucidate the cytotoxic impact and brain-specific host response during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), we profiled the olfactory mucosa, olfactory bulb, brainstem and cerebellum from deceased COVID-19 patients who underwent rapid autopsy.

2023-11-06 | PXD038693 | Pride

Induction of astrocytic Slc22a3 regulates sensory processing through histone serotonylation (RNA-Seq)

Project description:To profile gene expression differences in astrocytes after chemogenetic neuronal activation in different mouse brain regions. Furthermore, we also sought to profile gene expression differences between control and Slc22a3 conditional knockout astrocytes in the mouse olfactory bulb.

2023-04-17 | GSE229641 | GEO

NOTCH, ERK and SHH signaling respectively control the fate determination of cortical astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and olfactory bulb interneurons

Project description:During cortical development, radial glial cells, known as neural stem cells, initially generate a large number of cortical glutamatergic pyramidal neurons through a process called neurogenesis. This is followed by the generation of a diversity of cortical astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and olfactory bulb interneurons, known as gliogenesis. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the switch from cortical neurogenesis to gliogenesis, and the subsequent fate determination of cortical astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and olfactory bulb interneurons, remain unclear. Here, we report that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling plays a fundamental role in promoting cortical gliogenesis and the generation of cortical glial progenitors. Additionally, SHH-SMO-GLI activator signaling has an auxiliary function to ERK during these processes. We further demonstrate that NOTCH signaling is absolutely required for the fate determination of astrocytes, while ERK signaling plays a prominent role in oligodendrocyte fate specification, and SHH signaling is crucial for the fate determination of olfactory bulb interneurons from cortical progenitors. We provide evidence suggesting that this mechanism is conserved in both mice and humans. Finally, we propose a unifying principle of mammalian cortical gliogenesis.

2024-08-23 | GSE274547 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data