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Genome wide chromatin changes in Wild Type and DDX5 knockdown of GC cells [RNA polymerase II ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: DDX5 (DEAD-Box Helicase 5) plays a role as an adaptor molecule, is involved in a variety of cellular processes. Here, we performed ChIP-seq with antibody specific for RNA Polymerase II in HGC-27 cells after transduction with lentivirus harboring DDX5 shRNA or non-targeting shRNA.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE146430 | GEO | 2021/11/10

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Next-Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of Wild Type and DDX5 knockdown of GC Transcriptomes

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The RNA helicase DDX5 supports mitochondrial function in small cell lung cancer

Project description:DDX5 is a founding member of the DEAD-box RNA helicase family, which are a group of enzymes that regulate ribonucleoprotein (RNP) formation and function in every aspect of RNA metabolism. Our lab previously found that DDX5 is involved in energy homeostasis, a process altered in many cancers. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an understudied cancer type that lacks effective treatment. Therefore, we investigated the roles of DDX5 in SCLC. We show here that DDX5 is overexpressed in SCLC cell lines. Depletion of DDX5 results in reduced growth and mitochondrial dysfunction in the chemoresistant SCLC cell line H69AR. The latter is evidenced by downregulation of genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation and impaired oxygen consumption,. Interestingly, depletion of DDX5 specifically leads to reduction of intracellular succinate, a TCA intermediate that serves as a direct electron donor to mitochondrial complex II. Taken together, we propose that the oncogenic role of DDX5 is at least in part manifested through upregulation of respiration to support the energy demands of cancer cells. This also suggests that defects in RNP remodeling are connected to energy metabolism and carcinogenesis.

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