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DNA methylation changes induced by hypomethylating agent, Azacitidine (AZA); IDH1 inhibitor, BAY1436032 (BAY) and sequential and simultaneous combination of BAY and AZA in in vitro treated human (CD45+) cells isolated from the bone marrow of IDH1mut

ABSTRACT: Mutations in the enzymes IDH1 and IDH2 have been identified in a wide variety of tumors like glioma, chondrosarcoma, thyroid cancer, lymphoma, melanoma, and in acute myeloid leukemia. Mutated IDH1/2 produces the metabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG), which interferes with epigenetic regulation of gene expression, and thus may promote tumorigenesis. Data for IDH1 inhibitors show that 30-40% of AML patients respond to monotherapy with a median duration of response of 8 months, suggesting that IDH1 inhibitors should be combined with other agents to improve efficacy. BAY 1436032 (BAY) is an oral pan-mutant IDH1 inhibitor currently undergoing phase 1 clinical trials. 5-Azacitidine (AZA) is a hypomethylating agent and can activate key epigenetically silenced pathways in AML cells, leading to an arrest of AML cell proliferation.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE146502 | GEO | 2020/05/25

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression changes induced by hypomethylating agent, Azacitidine (AZA) ; IDH1 inhibitor, BAY1436032 (BAY) and combination of BAY and AZA in sorted human (CD45+) cells from bone marrow of IDH1mut Patient derived Xenotransplantation mice model.

Project description:Mutations in the enzymes IDH1 and IDH2 have been identified in a wide variety of tumors like glioma, chondrosarcoma, thyroid cancer, lymphoma, melanoma, and in acute myeloid leukemia. Mutated IDH1/2 produces the metabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG), which interferes with epigenetic regulation of gene expression, and thus may promote tumorigenesis. Data for IDH1 inhibitors show that 30-40% of AML patients respond to monotherapy with a median duration of response of 8 months, suggesting that IDH1 inhibitors should be combined with other agents to improve efficacy. BAY 1436032 (BAY) is an oral pan-mutant IDH1 inhibitor currently undergoing phase 1 clinical trials. 5-Azacitidine (AZA) is a hypomethylating agent and can activate key epigenetically silenced pathways in AML cells, leading to an arrest of AML cell proliferation.

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Gene expression changes induced by hypomethylating agent, Azacitidine (AZA); IDH1 inhibitor, BAY1436032 (BAY) and sequential and simultaneous combination of BAY and AZA in in vitro treated human (CD45+) cells isolated from the bone marrow of IDH1mut

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DNA methylation and gene expression changes induced by hypomethylating agent, Azacitidine (AZA), BAY1436032 (BAY) and sequential and simultaneous combination of BAY and AZA in in vitro treated human (CD45+) cells isolated from the bone marrow of IDH1mut

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

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Gene expression changes induced by hypomethylating agent, Azacitidine (AZA) IDH1 inhibitor, BAY1436032 (BAY) and combination of BAY and AZA in sorted human (CD45+) cells from bone marrow of IDH1mut Patient derived Xenotransplantation mice model.

Project description:Gene expression changes induced by hypomethylating agent, Azacitidine (AZA) IDH1 inhibitor, BAY1436032 (BAY) and combination of BAY and AZA in sorted human (CD45+) cells from bone marrow of IDH1mut Patient derived Xenotransplantation mice model.

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DNA methylation changes induced by hypomethylating agent, Azacitidine (AZA) IDH1 inhibitor, BAY1436032 (BAY) and sequential and simultaneous combination of BAY and AZA in in vitro treated human (CD45+) cells isolated from the bone marrow of IDH1mut

Project description:DNA methylation changes induced by hypomethylating agent, Azacitidine (AZA) IDH1 inhibitor, BAY1436032 (BAY) and sequential and simultaneous combination of BAY and AZA in in vitro treated human (CD45+) cells isolated from the bone marrow of IDH1mut

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Gene expression changes induced by hypomethylating agent, Azacitidine (AZA) IDH1 inhibitor, BAY1436032 (BAY) and sequential and simultaneous combination of BAY and AZA in in vitro treated human (CD45+) cells isolated from the bone marrow of IDH1mut

Project description:Gene expression changes induced by hypomethylating agent, Azacitidine (AZA) IDH1 inhibitor, BAY1436032 (BAY) and sequential and simultaneous combination of BAY and AZA in in vitro treated human (CD45+) cells isolated from the bone marrow of IDH1mut

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Gene expression changes induced by BAY1436032 (IDH1mut inhibitor) in sorted human (CD45+) cells from bone marrow of IDH1mut patient derived xenotransplantation mice model

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Project description:DNA methylation and gene expression changes induced by hypomethylating agent, Azacitidine (AZA), BAY1436032 (BAY) and sequential and simultaneous combination of BAY and AZA in in vitro treated human (CD45+) cells isolated from the bone marrow of IDH1mut

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Preclinical evaluation of the BET bromodomain inhibitor BAY 1238097 for the treatment of lymphoma

Project description:The epigenome is often deregulated in cancer and treatment with inhibitors of bromodomain and extra-terminal proteins, the readers of epigenetic acetylation marks, represents a novel therapeutic approach. Here, we have characterized the anti-tumour activity of the novel bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) inhibitor BAY 1238097 in preclinical lymphoma mod- els. BAY 1238097 showed anti-proliferative activity in a large panel of lym- phoma-derived cell lines, with a median 50% inhibitory concentration between 70 and 208 nmol/l. The compound showed strong anti-tumour efficacy in vivo as a single agent in two diffuse large B cell lymphoma mod- els. Gene expression profiling showed BAY 1238097 targeted the NFKB/ TLR/JAK/STAT signalling pathways, MYC and E2F1-regulated genes, cell cycle regulation and chromatin structure. The gene expression profiling sig- natures also highly overlapped with the signatures obtained with other BET Bromodomain inhibitors and partially overlapped with HDAC-inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors and demethylating agents. Notably, BAY 1238097 presented in vitro synergism with EZH2, mTOR and BTK inhibitors. In conclusion, the BET inhibitor BAY 1238097 presented promising anti-lym- phoma preclinical activity in vitro and in vivo, mediated by the interference with biological processes driving the lymphoma cells. Our data also indicate the use of combination schemes targeting EZH2, mTOR and BTK along- side BET bromodomains.

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Novel IDH1 Mutant Inhibitors for Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (expression)

Project description:Neomorphic mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) are driver mutations in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other cancers. We report the development of new allosteric inhibitors of mutant IDH1. Crystallographic and biochemical results demonstrated that compounds of this chemical series bind to an allosteric site and lock the enzyme in a catalytically inactive conformation, thereby enabling inhibition of different clinically relevant IDH1 mutants. Treatment of IDH1 mutant primary AML cells uniformly led to a decrease in intracellular 2-HG, abrogation of the myeloid differentiation block and induction of granulocytic differentiation at the level of leukemic blasts and more immature stem-like cells, in vitro and in vivo. Molecularly, treatment with the inhibitors led to a reversal of the DNA cytosine hypermethylation patterns caused by mutant IDH1 in AML patients’ cells. Our study provides proof-of-concept for the molecular and biological activity of novel allosteric inhibitors for targeting different mutant forms of IDH1 in leukemia. To obtain insight into the molecular mechanism for the induction of granulocytic differentiation and cell death following inhibition of IDH1 mutant protein in primary AML cells, we performed gene expression microarrays following treatment with either GSK321 IDH1 inhibitor or Controls (DMSO or GSK990 inactive inhibitor). Primary IDH1 mutant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) mononuclear (MNC) cells were treated in suspension cultures in differentiating media for 6 days with 3 microM GSK990 or GSK321 and an equal volume of DMSO. Followed by microarray analysis after RNA extraction.

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