Detection of CNVs in patients with syndromic intellectual disability
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE147730 | GEO | 2020/03/31
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Detection of CNVs in patients with syndromic intellectual disability
| PRJNA616272 | ENA
Project description:Objective: Intellectual disability (ID) is often sporadic, and its complex etiology can make clinical diagnosis difficult. The aims of this study were to detect genomic copy number variations (CNVs) in Chinese patients with ID, and to analyze the correlation between pathogenic CNVs and clinical phenotypes. Methods: After excluding cases of ID caused by chromosomal aneuploidy, metabolic dysfunction, or environmental factors, we enrolled 60 patients with moderate to severe ID. We performed karyotype and single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array analyses for all patients. Finally, we analyzed the relationship between CNVs and phenotype using CNV databases and genotype-phenotype comparisons. Results: Karyotype analysis showed chromosomal terminal abnormalities in five patients and balanced translocations in two patients. Using SNP array analysis for 60 patients, we detected 87 CNVs in 45 patients, which included 16 pathogenic CNVs in 12 patients with a diagnostic yield of 20.0% (12/60). In one patient, we observed 14 regions of homozygosity > 10 Mb to 266 Mb. We detected a large deletion at 16q22.2 or 3q24q25 in each of two patients, in regions that have not previously been associated with specific syndromes. One case carried a 210-kb deletion at 1q21, including only one coding gene, LPPR4, which may be a candidate gene for the ID phenotype. Conclusions: Use of the genome-wide array screening method can improve the detection rate of CNVs, reveal chromosomal abnormalities that have not been well characterized by cytology, and provide a new way to locate genes for patients with the ID phenotype. However, interpretation of CNVs remains a major challenge, which is why we believe that publicly shared data on CNVs and phenotypes can create a rich database of information.
2019-06-15 | GSE83414 | GEO
Project description:Potocki-Shaffer syndrome (PSS) is a rare contiguous gene deletion syndrome marked by haploinsufficiency of genes in chromosomal region 11p11.2p12. Approximately 50 cases of PSS have been reported; however, a syndrome with a PSS-like clinical phenotype caused by 11p11.12p12 duplication has not yet been reported. We first report the 11p11.12p12 duplication in a family with intellectual disability and craniofacial anomalies. 11p11.12p12 duplication syndrome was identified by karyotype analysis. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) analysis clarified the location of the chromosomal variations, which was confirmed by chromosome microarray analysis (CMA). Whole-exome sequencing (WES) was performed to exclude single nucleotide variations (SNVs). The raw data of NGS analysis and WES have been submitted to SRA, the accession number is PRJNA713823.
2021-03-24 | GSE169469 | GEO
Project description:Large-scale cohort-based whole exome sequencing of individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) has identified numerous novel candidate disease genes; however, detailed phenotypic information is often lacking in such studies. De novo mutations in pogo transposable element with zinc finger domain (POGZ) have been identified in six independent and diverse cohorts of individuals with NDDs ranging from autism spectrum disorder to developmental delay.Whole exome sequencing was performed on five unrelated individuals. Sanger sequencing was used to validate variants and segregate mutations with the phenotype in available family members.We identified heterozygous truncating mutations in POGZ in five unrelated individuals, which were confirmed to be de novo or not present in available parental samples. Careful review of the phenotypes revealed shared features that included developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, behavioral abnormalities, and similar facial characteristics. Variable features included short stature, microcephaly, strabismus and hearing loss.While POGZ has been associated with neurodevelopmental disorders in large cohort studies, our data suggest that loss of function variants in POGZ lead to an identifiable syndrome of NDD with specific phenotypic traits. This study exemplifies the era of human reverse clinical genomics ushered in by large disease-directed cohort studies; first defining a new syndrome molecularly and, only subsequently, phenotypically.
| S-EPMC4702300 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Proteins involved in transcriptional regulation harbor a demonstrated enrichment of mutations in neurodevelopmental disorders. The Sin3 (Swi-independent 3)/histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex plays a central role in histone deacetylation and transcriptional repression. Among the two vertebrate paralogs encoding the Sin3 complex, SIN3A variants cause syndromic intellectual disability, but the clinical consequences of SIN3B haploinsufficiency in humans are uncharacterized. Here, we describe a syndrome hallmarked by intellectual disability, developmental delay, and dysmorphic facial features with variably penetrant autism spectrum disorder, congenital malformations, corpus callosum defects, and impaired growth caused by disruptive SIN3B variants. Using chromosomal microarray or exome sequencing, and through international data sharing efforts, we identified nine individuals with heterozygous SIN3B deletion or single-nucleotide variants. Five individuals harbor heterozygous deletions encompassing SIN3B that reside within a ~230 kb minimal region of overlap on 19p13.11, two individuals have a rare nonsynonymous substitution, and two individuals have a single-nucleotide deletion that results in a frameshift and predicted premature termination codon. To test the relevance of SIN3B impairment to measurable aspects of the human phenotype, we disrupted the orthologous zebrafish locus by genome editing and transient suppression. The mutant and morphant larvae display altered craniofacial patterning, commissural axon defects, and reduced body length supportive of an essential role for Sin3 function in growth and patterning of anterior structures. To investigate further the molecular consequences of SIN3B variants, we quantified genome-wide enhancer and promoter activity states by using H3K27ac ChIP-seq. We show that, similar to SIN3A mutations, SIN3B disruption causes hyperacetylation of a subset of enhancers and promoters in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Together, these data demonstrate that SIN3B haploinsufficiency leads to a hitherto unknown intellectual disability/autism syndrome, uncover a crucial role of SIN3B in the central nervous system, and define the epigenetic landscape associated with Sin3 complex impairment.
2021-03-31 | GSE171119 | GEO
Project description:Chromosomal abnormalities are important causes of miscarriages. To delinate the chromosomal abnormalities in miscarriages, 564 miscarriages were collected and analyzed using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. 336 (59.6%) miscarriages were with abnormal copy number variations (CNVs), including 325 (57.6%) miscarriages with pathogenic CNVs and 11 (2%) miscarriages with variations of unknown significance (VOUS). The remaining 228 (40.4%) miscarriages had no clinically relevant chromosomal variants.
2023-05-21 | GSE207887 | GEO
Project description:Identifying causes of sporadic intellectual disability remains a considerable medical challenge. Here, we demonstrate that null mutations in the NONO gene, a member of the Drosophila Behavior Human Splicing (DBHS) protein family, are a novel cause of X-linked syndromic intellectual disability. Comparing humans to Nono-deficient mice revealed related behavioral and craniofacial anomalies, as well as global transcriptional dysregulation. Nono-deficient mice also showed deregulation of a large number of synaptic transcripts, causing a disorganization of inhibitory synapses, with impaired postsynaptic scaffolding of gephyrin. Alteration of gephyrin clustering could be rescued by over-expression of Gabra2 in NONO-compromised neurons. These findings link NONO to intellectual disability and first highlight the key role of DBHS proteins in functional organization of GABAergic synapses.
2015-09-02 | E-MTAB-2895 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Identifying causes of sporadic intellectual disability remains a considerable medical challenge. Here, we demonstrate that null mutations in the NONO gene, a member of the Drosophila Behavior Human Splicing (DBHS) protein family, are a novel cause of X-linked syndromic intellectual disability. Comparing humans to Nono-deficient mice revealed related behavioral and craniofacial anomalies, as well as global transcriptional dysregulation. Nono-deficient mice also showed deregulation of a large number of synaptic transcripts, causing a disorganization of inhibitory synapses, with impaired postsynaptic scaffolding of gephyrin. Alteration of gephyrin clustering could be rescued by over-expression of Gabra2 in NONO-compromised neurons. These findings link NONO to intellectual disability and first highlight the key role of DBHS proteins in functional organization of GABAergic synapses.
2015-09-02 | E-MTAB-2894 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Human disease mutation discovery has so far been biased towards protein coding regions. Having excluded all annotated coding regions, we performed targeted massively parallel re-sequencing of the non-repetitive genomic linkage interval of the MRX3 family at Xq28. We identified a regulatory mutation in the YY1 transcription factor binding site, which leads to overexpression of the chromatin-associated transcriptional regulator, HCFC1. When tested on embryonic murine neural stem cells (NSCs) and embryonic hippocampal neurons, HCFC1 overexpression led to a significant increase of the production of astrocytes and considerable reduction in neurite growth. Two other non-synonymous, potentially deleterious changes have been identified by X-exome sequencing in individuals with intellectual disability, implicating HCFC1 in normal brain function.
2012-09-01 | GSE39326 | GEO
Project description:Human disease mutation discovery has so far been biased towards protein coding regions. Having excluded all annotated coding regions, we performed targeted massively parallel re-sequencing of the non-repetitive genomic linkage interval of the MRX3 family at Xq28. We identified a regulatory mutation in the YY1 transcription factor binding site, which leads to overexpression of the chromatin-associated transcriptional regulator, HCFC1. When tested on embryonic murine neural stem cells (NSCs) and embryonic hippocampal neurons, HCFC1 overexpression led to a significant increase of the production of astrocytes and considerable reduction in neurite growth. Two other non-synonymous, potentially deleterious changes have been identified by X-exome sequencing in individuals with intellectual disability, implicating HCFC1 in normal brain function. Total RNA was extracted from LCL derived from four unrelated male controls, five unrelated female controls and two affected male cousins from the MRX3 family.
2012-09-01 | E-GEOD-39326 | biostudies-arrayexpress