MRNA and lncRNA microarray of vCAF modulating intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma progression
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE148773 | GEO | 2020/06/06
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:The experiment was designed to display differential gene expression profiling in three human intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) cells upon knockdow of LKB1 tumor suppressor, by using RNAseq technology. LKB1 was first attenuated in three ICC cells: HuH-28, RBE, and SSP-25 by siRNA-mediated knockdown. Total RNA was extracted from duplicated cancers cells transfected with control siRNA and LKB1 specific siRNA at 48h posttransfection for RNAseq analysis. Differentially expressed genes in LKB1-attenuated ICC cells were identified in comparison to that in ICC cells transfected with control siRNA.
2014-07-29 | E-GEOD-59855 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Primary liver cancer (PLC) is the third largest contributor to cancer mortality in the world. PLC is a heterogeneous disease that encompasses several biologically distinct subtypes including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) and combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (CHC). The cells were cultured in DMEM medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% antibiotic-antimitotic solution. The HCC cell line LM3 and ICCA cell line RBE were transfected using Lipofectamine 3000 reagent following the manufacturer’s protocol and incubated for 48h for further analysis. The gene expression profiles were analyzed of LM3 and RBE cells transfected with si-FENDRR or si-NC to assess effect of FENDRR on genetic expressions of PLC.
2021-03-15 | GSE168885 | GEO
Project description:The plant pathogenic fungus Verticillium dahliae has homologs of the clock genes [Cascant-Lopez et al., 2020], which are well described in Neurospora crassa [Diernfellner et al., 2020]. In N. crassa, frequency (Frq) and the Frq-interacting RNA helicase (Frh) interact and form the Frq-Frh complex [Cheng et al., 2005]. Formation of this complex was described to be still possible but weakened by a single amino acid exchange of arginine 806 of Frh to histidine (Frh^R806H) [Shi et al., 2010; Conrad et al., 2016]. We found that both FRQ and wild-type FRH were required for enhanced conidiation and the light-dependent repression of microsclerotia formation in V. dahliae, but were dispensable for disease induction in tomato plants. Strikingly, the FRH^R806H mutant strain grew similar to the FRQ deletion strain, although transcript and protein levels of Frq were not significantly affected by the FRH^R806H mutation when compared with the wild-type. Therefore, we hypothesized that V. dahliae Frq and Frh form the Frq-Frh complex to regulate V. dahliae development, and that this complex formation is abolished upon the amino acid exchange in the Frh. By the use of protein pull-downs, potential interactions of Frh-GFP or Frh^R806H-GFP with Frq were investigated. While we found evidence for a direct interaction of Frh-GFP and Frq, no proteins were significantly co-enriched with Frh^R806H-GFP. References: Cascant-Lopez, E.; Crosthwaite, S.K.; Johnson, L.J.; Harrison, R.J. No evidence that homologs of key circadian clock genes direct circadian programs of development or mRNA abundance in Verticillium dahliae. Front Microbiol 2020, 11, 1977, doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.01977. Diernfellner, A.C.R.; Brunner, M. Phosphorylation timers in the Neurospora crassa circadian clock. J Mol Biol 2020, 432, 3449–3465, doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2020.04.004. Cheng, P.; He, Q.; He, Q.; Wang, L.; Liu, Y. Regulation of the Neurospora circadian clock by an RNA helicase. Genes Dev 2005, 19, 234–241, doi:10.1101/gad.1266805. Shi, M.; Collett, M.; Loros, J.J.; Dunlap, J.C. FRQ-interacting RNA helicase mediates negative and positive feedback in the Neurospora circadian clock. Genetics 2010, 184, 351–361, doi:10.1534/genetics.109.111393. Conrad, K.S.; Hurley, J.M.; Widom, J.; Ringelberg, C.S.; Loros, J.J.; Dunlap, J.C.; Crane, B.R. Structure of the frequency‐interacting RNA helicase: a protein interaction hub for the circadian clock. EMBO J 2016, 35, 1707–1719, doi:10.15252/embj.201694327.
2023-07-12 | PXD041716 | Pride
Project description:BACKGROUND AND AIM: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a liver tumor of increasing incidence and devastating prognosis. A critical barrier to developing an effective regimen for ICC is its intra- and inter-tumoral molecular heterogeneity, which may in part be due to its diverse cellular origin. We investigated clinical relevance and the molecular mechanisms underlying hepatocyte (HC)-driven ICC development. METHODS: Expression of ICC driver genes in human diseased livers at risk for ICC development were examined. Sleeping beauty and hydrodynamic tail vein injection based Akt-NICD/YAP1 ICC model was used to investigate pathogenetic roles of SOX9 and YAP1 in HC-driven ICC. These models and in silico studies led to identification of DNA methyltransferase-1 (DNMT1) as a YAP1 target, which was validated by both loss- and gain-of-function studies. RESULTS: Co-expression of AKT along with NICD/YAP1 in HC yielded ICC which resembled proliferative, Notch-activated, and stem cell-like subclasses of clinical ICC. NICD induced SOX9 and YAP1 in HC-driven ICC and deletion of either significantly delays ICC development. Yap1 deletion or TEAD inhibition, but not Sox9 deletion, impaired HC-to-biliary epithelial cell (BEC) reprogramming. DNMT1 was discovered as a novel downstream effector of YAP1-TEAD complex that directs HC-to-BEC/ICC fate-switch. DNMT1 loss prevented Notch/YAP1-dependent HC-driven cholangiocarcinogenesis, and DNMT1 re-expression restored ICC development following TEAD repression. Co-expression of DNMT1 with AKT was sufficient to induce tumor development including ICC. DNMT1 was detected in subset of HCs and dysplastic BECs in cholestatic human livers prone to ICC development. CONCLUSION: We identify a novel NOTCH-YAP1/TEAD-DNMT1 axis essential for of HC-to-BEC/ICC conversion, may be relevant in cholestasis-to-ICC pathogenesis in the clinic.
2023-07-25 | GSE200468 | GEO
Project description:BACKGROUND AND AIM: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a liver tumor of increasing incidence and devastating prognosis. A critical barrier to developing an effective regimen for ICC is its intra- and inter-tumoral molecular heterogeneity, which may in part be due to its diverse cellular origin. We investigated clinical relevance and the molecular mechanisms underlying hepatocyte (HC)-driven ICC development. METHODS: Expression of ICC driver genes in human diseased livers at risk for ICC development were examined. Sleeping beauty and hydrodynamic tail vein injection based Akt-NICD/YAP1 ICC model was used to investigate pathogenetic roles of SOX9 and YAP1 in HC-driven ICC. These models and in silico studies led to identification of DNA methyltransferase-1 (DNMT1) as a YAP1 target, which was validated by both loss- and gain-of-function studies. RESULTS: Co-expression of AKT along with NICD/YAP1 in HC yielded ICC which resembled proliferative, Notch-activated, and stem cell-like subclasses of clinical ICC. NICD induced SOX9 and YAP1 in HC-driven ICC and deletion of either significantly delays ICC development. Yap1 deletion or TEAD inhibition, but not Sox9 deletion, impaired HC-to-biliary epithelial cell (BEC) reprogramming. DNMT1 was discovered as a novel downstream effector of YAP1-TEAD complex that directs HC-to-BEC/ICC fate-switch. DNMT1 loss prevented Notch/YAP1-dependent HC-driven cholangiocarcinogenesis, and DNMT1 re-expression restored ICC development following TEAD repression. Co-expression of DNMT1 with AKT was sufficient to induce tumor development including ICC. DNMT1 was detected in subset of HCs and dysplastic BECs in cholestatic human livers prone to ICC development. CONCLUSION: We identify a novel NOTCH-YAP1/TEAD-DNMT1 axis essential for of HC-to-BEC/ICC conversion, may be relevant in cholestasis-to-ICC pathogenesis in the clinic.
2023-07-25 | GSE200471 | GEO
Project description:CpG island methylation profiling of human cholangiocarcinoma, ECC and ICC, cases compared to matched normal controls or to pools of corresponding normal controls. Goal was to identify cholangiocarcinoma-specific differentially methylated regions (DMRs). Highly methylated DNA from cases and controls was enriched by methyl CpG-immunoprecipitation (MCIp) and co-hybridized. DMRs were defined by stepwise stringent criteria such as selecting top 5% vicinal array probes only. ECC- and ICC-specific and common DMRs were identified.
2016-02-26 | E-GEOD-44965 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:MicroRNA expression profiles were sucessfully contructed in 63 patients with ICC and 9 normal intrahepatic bile ducts using a custom microarray containing probes for 1094 miRNAs and an outcome prediction of miRNA signature was successfully identified for predicting prognosis in ICC.
2015-03-06 | GSE53870 | GEO
Project description:Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is the second most common type of primary cancer in the liver. ICC is an aggressive cancer with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic strategies. The identification of new drug targets and prognostic biomarkers is an important clinical challenge for ICC. The presence of an abundant stroma is a histological hallmark of ICC. Given the well established role of the stromal compartment in the progression of cancer diseases, we hypothesized that relevant biomarkers could be identified by analyzing the stroma of ICC. By combining laser capture microdissection and gene expression profiling we demonstrated that ICC stromal cells exhibit dramatic genomic changes. We identified a signature of 1,073 non-redundant genes that significantly discriminate the tumor stroma from non tumor fibrous tissue. Functional analysis of differentially expressed genes demonstrated that up-regulated genes in the stroma of ICC were related to cell cycle, extracellular matrix and Transforming Growth Factor beta (TGFM-NM-2) pathways. Tissue microarray analysis using an independent cohort of 40 ICC patients validated at a protein level the increase expression of Collagen 4, Laminin, Osteopontin/SPP1, KIAA0101 and TGFM-NM-22 genes in the stroma of ICC. Statistical analysis of clinical and pathological features demonstrated that the expression of Osteopontin, TGFM-NM-22 and Laminin in the stroma of ICC was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. More importantly, multivariate analysis demonstrated that the stromal expression of Osteopontin was an independent prognostic marker for overall and disease-free survival. Conclusion: The study identifies clinically relevant genomic alterations in the stroma of ICC, including candidates biomarkers for prognosis, supporting the idea that tumor stroma is an important factor for ICC onset and progression. 20 RNA samples were analyzed, from 10 patients with ICC. For each patient, RNA were isolated from laser capture microdissected (LCM) stroma from tumor and non tumor areas.
2013-06-21 | E-GEOD-45001 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background & Aims: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is known to heterogeneous with diverse etiology, morphology, and clinical outcomes. Recently, cholangiolar differentiation of ICC has been suggested to associate with prognostic outcomes, however, its molecular patho-biological features and clinical significances were not evaluated extensively. Methods:Integrative analysis was performed using transcriptomic profiles (n=27) and tissue microarrays (n=142) from ICC specimens. Results:ICCs were classified into ICC with cholangiolar differentiation (ICC-CD, n=20) and ICC with bile duct differentiation (ICC-BD, n=122). ICC-CD showed favorable overall survival (OS) compared to ICC-BD (Hazard Ratio=0.38, P=0.020, log-rank test). Transcriptomic profiling of ICC-CD and ICC-BD revealed a cholangiolar differentiation signature (CD signature, n=794), which could predict prognostic outcomes of ICC in an independent data. Interestingly, the expression of CD signature demonstrated that the ICC-BD but not ICC-CD harbored pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) like expression trait, implying its cellular origin from multipotent biliary tree stem cells or the cells committed to differentiate into pancreatic lineage cells. The CD signature might be a key determinant for ICC heterogeneity indicating spectral continuum of cellular differentiation of ICC-CD → ICC-BD → PDAC. In addition, we identified four genes (i.e., CRP, CDH2, TFF1, and S100P) from integrated analysis of tissue microarrays and transcriptome profiles as prognostic as well as differential histologic markers for ICC-CD and ICC-BD. Strikingly, combined expression status of the four genes were more beneficial in predicting prognostic outcomes of ICC. Conclusions:Our integrative genomic-pathologic analysis could reveal new molecular and clinical significance of cholangiolar differentiation in association with PDAC-like expression traits, which might play pivotal roles in heterogeneous progression of ICC.
2017-07-01 | GSE66255 | GEO
Project description:Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) has limited therapeutic options and a dismal prognosis. Adding blockade of the PD1 pathway to gemcitabine/cisplatin chemotherapy has recently shown efficacy in biliary tract cancers but with low response rates. Here, we studied the effects of anti-CTLA-4 when combined with anti-PD1 and gemcitabine/cisplatin in orthotopic murine models of ICC. This combination therapy led to substantial survival benefits and reduction of morbidity in two aggressive ICC models that were resistant to immunotherapy alone. Gemcitabine/cisplatin treatment increased tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and normalized the ICC vessels, and when combined with dual CTLA-4/PD1 blockade, increased the number of activated CD8+Cxcr3+IFNγ+ T cells. CD8+T cells were necessary for the therapeutic benefit because the efficacy was compromised when CD8+ T cells were depleted. Expression of Cxcr3 on CD8+ T cells is necessary and sufficient since CD8+ T cells from Cxcr3+/+ but not Cxcr3–/– mice rescued efficacy in T cell‒deficient mice. Finally, rational scheduling of anti-CTLA-4 “priming” with chemotherapy followed by anti-PD1 therapy achieved equivalent efficacy with reduced overall drug exposure. These data suggest that this combination approach should be clinically tested to overcome resistance to current therapies in ICC patients.
2024-01-18 | GSE253627 | GEO