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Footprinting SHAPE-eCLIP reveals transcriptome-wide hydrogen bonds at RNA-protein interfaces

ABSTRACT: Discovering the interaction mechanism and location of RNA binding proteins (RBPs) on RNA is critical for understanding gene expression regulation. Here, we apply selective 2’-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension (SHAPE) on in vivo transcripts to identify transcriptome-wide footprints (fSHAPE) on RNA when compared to protein-absent transcripts. Structural analyses indicate that fSHAPE precisely detects nucleotides whose base moieties hydrogen bond with protein and that fSHAPE patterns can predict binding sites of RBPs of interest. To illustrate, we demonstrate that fSHAPE correctly identifies known and novel iron response protein RNA elements. Furthermore, we enable selective interrogation of RNA-protein complexes by integrating SHAPE and fSHAPE with crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (eCLIP) of desired RBPs. To demonstrate, histone stem loop elements and their nucleotides that hydrogen bond with stem-loop binding protein were identified by SHAPE-eCLIP and fSHAPE-eCLIP. Together, these technologies greatly expand on strategies for understanding specific cellular RNA interactions in RNA-protein complexes.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE149767 | GEO | 2020/11/30

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Footprinting SHAPE-eCLIP reveals transcriptome-wide hydrogen bonds at RNA-protein interfaces

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