Expression data in PC3 prostate cancer cells treated with DMSO, HDAC inhibitor, EZH2 inhibitor, or combined HDAC and EZH2 inhibitors.
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE149784 | GEO | 2020/05/05
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:The study objective was to propose molecular mechanisms of action of the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat. In the PRAVO phase 1 study, patients that were scheduled to receive pelvic palliative radiation to 30 Gy in 3-Gy fractions for gastrointestinal carcinoma, were enrolled onto four sequential dose levels of vorinostat, starting at 100 mg daily with dose escalation in increments of 100 mg. Endpoints included treatment safety and tolerability, tumor response, and biological activity of vorinostat. For the purpose of identifying biomarkers of vorinostat action, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, representing normal tissue exposed to vorinostat, were used. The samples were collected, one at baseline and two on-treatment samples. The time points for sample collection were chosen based on our previous data from experimental colorectal carcinoma models exposed to vorinostat, demonstrating that the maximum tumor histone acetylation 2-3 hours after drug exposure was restored to baseline after 24 hours. In PRAVO study patients, tumor histone hyperacetylation was observed 3 hours after vorinostat administration. From the 17 patients enrolled onto the PRAVO study, a full set of three samples was obtained from 14 individuals: one baseline sample collected prior to commencement of vorinostat treatment (T0), and two on-treatment samples collected 2 and 24 hours after the patient had received the preceding daily dose of vorinostat (T2 and T24). Individual vorinostat dose levels were 100 mg (D100), 200 mg (D200), 300 mg (D300), or 400 mg (D400).
2013-05-08 | E-GEOD-46703 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:EZH2 is a H3K27 methylase and a target of cancer epigenetic treatments. We recently reported the oncogenic roles and NTRK1 (TRKA) epigenetic regulation by EZH2 in the MYCN-amplified aggressive neuroblastomas (NB) (L. Here, we investigated the effects and function of small molecule EZH2 inhibitor (EZH2i) on aggressive NB model cell lines. We examined the antitumor effects of EZH2i using WST assay and colony formation assay. By EZH2i treatments, suppression of proliferation, G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis were observed in sensitive NB cells dose-dependently, whereas they were not observed in resistant NB cells. Transcriptome analysis and GSEA indicated significant changes were observed in the gene set related to differentiation and cell cycle arrest in the sensitive cells. We selected genes induced at mRNA level by EZH2i only in the sensitive cells and confirmed tumor suppressor function in NB cells. Almost of the EZH2i-induced gene promoters were marked by H3K27me3 in the sensitive NB cell line. Interestingly, a part of the EZH2i-induced gene promoters have CpG islands and methylated in NB tumor samples registered in databases and the EZH2i-resistant NB cells. Further, combination of EPZ-6438 and 5-aza-deoxycitide, resulted in effective suppression of proliferation in the EPZ-6438-resistant 3 NB cell lines. Transcriptome/methylome analysis of the EPZ-6438 and 5-aza-deoxycitide-treated NB cells revealed the combinational epigenetic regulation of the tumor suppressors and oncogene expression. Finally, we found that methylome analysis of the promoter regions, e.g. VSTM2L, GPNMB, and TIMP3 CpG islands can be biomarkers of EPZ-6438-registancy in unfavorable NB patients. These responsible CpG island methylation appears to be biomarkers for the application of EZH2i/DNMTi combination therapy.
2020-11-25 | GSE162058 | GEO
Project description:EZH2 is a H3K27 methylase and a target of cancer epigenetic treatments. We recently reported the oncogenic roles and NTRK1 (TRKA) epigenetic regulation by EZH2 in the MYCN-amplified aggressive neuroblastomas (NB) (L. Here, we investigated the effects and function of small molecule EZH2 inhibitor (EZH2i) on aggressive NB model cell lines. We examined the antitumor effects of EZH2i using WST assay and colony formation assay. By EZH2i treatments, suppression of proliferation, G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis were observed in sensitive NB cells dose-dependently, whereas they were not observed in resistant NB cells. Transcriptome analysis and GSEA indicated significant changes were observed in the gene set related to differentiation and cell cycle arrest in the sensitive cells. We selected genes induced at mRNA level by EZH2i only in the sensitive cells and confirmed tumor suppressor function in NB cells. Almost of the EZH2i-induced gene promoters were marked by H3K27me3 in the sensitive NB cell line. Interestingly, a part of the EZH2i-induced gene promoters have CpG islands and methylated in NB tumor samples registered in databases and the EZH2i-resistant NB cells. Further, combination of EPZ-6438 and 5-aza-deoxycitide, resulted in effective suppression of proliferation in the EPZ-6438-resistant 3 NB cell lines. Transcriptome/methylome analysis of the EPZ-6438 and 5-aza-deoxycitide-treated NB cells revealed the combinational epigenetic regulation of the tumor suppressors and oncogene expression. Finally, we found that methylome analysis of the promoter regions, e.g. VSTM2L, GPNMB, and TIMP3 CpG islands can be biomarkers of EPZ-6438-registancy in unfavorable NB patients. These responsible CpG island methylation appears to be biomarkers for the application of EZH2i/DNMTi combination therapy.
2020-11-25 | GSE162057 | GEO
Project description:EZH2 is a H3K27 methylase and a target of cancer epigenetic treatments. We recently reported the oncogenic roles and NTRK1 (TRKA) epigenetic regulation by EZH2 in the MYCN-amplified aggressive neuroblastomas (NB) (Li et al., ONCOGENE, 2018). Here, we investigated the effects and function of small molecule EZH2 inhibitor (EZH2i) on aggressive NB model cell lines. We examined the antitumor effects of EZH2i using WST assay and colony formation assay. By EZH2i treatments, suppression of proliferation was observed in SK-N-SH and SK-N-BE cells (sensitive cells) dose-dependently, whereas it was not observed in IMR32 and NGP cells (resistant cells). FACS analysis showed apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in sensitive cells. Transcriptome analysis and GSEA indicated significant changes were observed in the gene set related to cell cycle arrest and differentiation in the sensitive cells. We selected genes induced at mRNA level by EZH2i only in the sensitive cells and confirmed tumor suppressor function in NB cells. Almost of the EZH2i-induced gene promoters were marked by H3K27me3 in MYCN-amplified NB cell lines. Interestingly, a part of the EZH2i-induced gene promoters have CpG islands and methylated in NB tumor samples registrated in databases. Further, combination of EPZ6438 and 5-aza-deoxycitide, resulted in effective suppression of proliferation in the EPZ6438-resistant 3 NB cell lines. Transcriptome/methylome analysis of the EPZ6438 and 5-aza-deoxycitide-treated NB cells revealed the combinational epigenetic regulation of the tumor suppressors and oncogene expression. Finally, methylome analysis of the promoter regions, e.g. VSTM2L, GPNMB, and TIMP3 CpG islands can be biomarkers of EPZ6438-registancy in unfavorable NB patients. These responsible CpG island methylation as biomarkers for the application of EZH2i/DNMTi combination therapy.
2022-08-01 | GSE143713 | GEO
Project description:EZH2 is a H3K27 methylase and a target of cancer epigenetic treatments. We recently reported the oncogenic roles and NTRK1 (TRKA) epigenetic regulation by EZH2 in the MYCN-amplified aggressive neuroblastomas (NB) (Li et al., ONCOGENE, 2018). Here, we investigated the effects and function of small molecule EZH2 inhibitor (EZH2i) on aggressive NB model cell lines. We examined the antitumor effects of EZH2i using WST assay and colony formation assay. By EZH2i treatments, suppression of proliferation was observed in SK-N-SH and SK-N-BE cells (sensitive cells) dose-dependently, whereas it was not observed in IMR32 and NGP cells (resistant cells). FACS analysis showed apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in sensitive cells. Transcriptome analysis and GSEA indicated significant changes were observed in the gene set related to cell cycle arrest and differentiation in the sensitive cells. We selected genes induced at mRNA level by EZH2i only in the sensitive cells and confirmed tumor suppressor function in NB cells. Almost of the EZH2i-induced gene promoters were marked by H3K27me3 in MYCN-amplified NB cell lines. Interestingly, a part of the EZH2i-induced gene promoters have CpG islands and methylated in NB tumor samples registrated in databases. Further, combination of EPZ6438 and 5-aza-deoxycitide, resulted in effective suppression of proliferation in the EPZ6438-resistant 3 NB cell lines. Transcriptome/methylome analysis of the EPZ6438 and 5-aza-deoxycitide-treated NB cells revealed the combinational epigenetic regulation of the tumor suppressors and oncogene expression. Finally, methylome analysis of the promoter regions, e.g. VSTM2L, GPNMB, and TIMP3 CpG islands can be biomarkers of EPZ6438-registancy in unfavorable NB patients. These responsible CpG island methylation as biomarkers for the application of EZH2i/DNMTi combination therapy.
2022-08-01 | GSE143712 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiles were examined in SKMEL2 melanoma cells treated with vehicle (DMSO), dabrafenib+trametinib (DT, MAPKi), entinostat (E, HDACi) or all 3 agents (DTE) at 24 hours, prior to the commencement of cell death, to investigate the molecular mechamism by which these drugs and their combinations are functioning.
2019-01-25 | GSE125563 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiles were examined in Hs695T melanoma cells treated with vehicle (DMSO), dabrafenib+trametinib (DT, MAPKi), entinostat (E, HDACi) or all 3 agents (DTE) at 24 hours, prior to the commencement of cell death, to investigate the molecular mechamism by which these drugs and their combinations are functioning.
2019-01-25 | GSE125562 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiles were examined in A2058 melanoma cells treated with vehicle (DMSO), dabrafenib+trametinib (DT, MAPKi), entinostat (E, HDACi) or all 3 agents (DTE) at 24 hours, prior to the commencement of cell death, to investigate the molecular mechamism by which these drugs and their combinations are functioning.
2019-01-25 | GSE125560 | GEO
Project description:We studied transcriptional changes by Affymetrix human microarrays in DLBCL cell lines as a result of treatment with GSK126, a potent, highly-selective, SAM-competitive, small molecule inhibitor of EZH2 In eukaryotes, epigenetic post-translational modification of histones is critical for regulation of chromatin structure and gene expression. EZH2 is the catalytic subunit of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) and is responsible for repressing target gene expression through methylation of histone H3 on lysine 27 (H3K27). Over-expression of EZH2 is implicated in tumorigenesis and correlates with poor prognosis in multiple tumor types. Recent reports have identified somatic heterozygous mutations of Y641 and A677 residues within the catalytic SET domain of EZH2 in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL). The Y641 residue is the most frequently mutated residue, with 22% of GCB (Germinal Cell B-cell) DLBCL and FL harboring mutations at this site. These lymphomas exhibit increased H3K27 tri-methylation (H3K27me3) due to altered substrate preferences of the mutant enzymes. However, it is unknown whether direct inhibition of EZH2 methyltransferase activity alone will be effective in treating lymphomas carrying activating EZH2 mutations. Herein, we demonstrate that GSK126, a potent, highly-selective, SAM-competitive, small molecule inhibitor of EZH2 methyltransferase activity, decreases global H3K27me3 levels and reactivates silenced PRC2 target genes. GSK126 effectively inhibits the proliferation of EZH2 mutant DLBCL cell lines and dramatically inhibits the growth of EZH2 mutant DLBCL xenografts in mice. Together, these data demonstrate that pharmacological inhibition of EZH2 activity may provide a promising treatment for EZH2 mutant lymphoma. 10 DLBCL cell lines (7 mutant and 3 wild type EZH2), that were differentially sensitive to GSK126 in proliferation assays, were treated for 72 hours, in duplicate (n=2), with either DMSO (vehicle) or 500nM of GSK126, a potent selective EZH2 inhibitor. EZH2 mutant cell lines are Pfeiffer, KARPAS-422, WSU-DLCL2, SU-DHL-10, SU-DHL-6, DB and SU-DHL-4. EZH2 wildtype cell lines are HT, OCI-LY-19 and Toledo.
2012-10-12 | E-GEOD-40971 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of EZH2 inhibitor (EZH2i) PF-06821497 on CD45+ cells isolated from MC38 tumors at day 17 post implantation. Mice were either treated for 7 days prior to endpoint or 16 days prior to endpoint with the EZH2i or with vehicle control. CD45+ cells were isolated and scRNA-Seq was performed on cells
2021-11-10 | GSE188473 | GEO