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Ribo-Pop: Simple, cost-effective, and widely applicable ribosomal RNA depletion

ABSTRACT: The measurement of RNA abundance derived from massively parallel sequencing experiments is an essential technique. Methods that reduce ribosomal RNA levels are usually required prior to sequencing library construction because ribosomal RNA typically comprises >90% of the total RNA molecules in a sample. For some experiments, ribosomal RNA depletion is favored over poly(A) selection because it offers a more inclusive representation of the transcriptome. However, methods to deplete ribosomal RNA are generally proprietary, complex, inefficient, applicable to only specific species, or compatible with only a narrow range of RNA input levels. Here, we describe Ribo-Pop (ribosomal RNA depletion for popular use), a simple workflow and antisense oligo design strategy that we demonstrate works over a wide input range and can be easily adapted to any organism with a sequenced genome. We provide a computational pipeline for probe selection, a streamlined 20-minute protocol, and ready-to-use oligo sequences for several organisms. We anticipate that our simple and generalizable “open source” design strategy would enable virtually any lab to pursue full transcriptome sequencing in their organism of interest with minimal time and resources.

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

PROVIDER: GSE150332 | GEO | 2020/08/12

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Optimized design of antisense oligomers for targeted rRNA depletion

Project description:RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) has become a standard method for quantifying gene expression transcriptome-wide. Due to the extremely high proportion of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in total RNA, sequencing libraries usually incorporate messenger RNA (mRNA) enrichment. Although polyadenylate (poly(A)) tail selection is widely used, many applications require alternate approaches such as rRNA depletion. Recently, selective rRNA digestion, using RNaseH and antisense DNA oligomers that tile the length of target RNAs, has emerged as an easy, cost-effective alternative to commercial rRNA depletion kits. Here, we present a streamlined RNaseH-mediated rRNA depletion method that uses shorter antisense oligos that only sparsely tile the target RNA, in a digestion reaction of only 5 minutes. We wrote a Web tool, Oligo-ASST, that simplifies oligo design to favor target regions with optimal thermodynamic properties, and additionally allows users to design common oligo pools that can simultaneously target divergent RNAs in their regions of higher sequence similarity. We demonstrate the efficacy of these oligos by building rRNA-depleted sequencing libraries for Xenopus laevis as well as zebrafish, which expresses two distinct versions of the 28S, 18S, 5.8S, and 5S rRNAs during embryogenesis. These libraries efficiently deplete rRNA to <5% of total reads, on par with poly(A) selection, and also reveal expression of many non-adenylated RNA species. Oligo-ASST is freely available at https://mtleelab.pitt.edu/oligo to design antisense oligos for any taxon or to target any abundant RNA for depletion.

2020-06-28 | GSE152902 | GEO

Ribo-Pop: Simple, cost-effective, and widely applicable ribosomal RNA depletion

Project description:Ribo-Pop: Simple, cost-effective, and widely applicable ribosomal RNA depletion

| PRJNA631775 | ENA

Improved bacterial RNA-seq by Cas9-based depletion of ribosomal RNA reads

Project description:A major challenge for RNA-seq analysis of gene expression is to achieve sufficient coverage of informative non-ribosomal transcripts. In eukaryotic samples, this is typically achieved by selective oligo(dT)-priming of messenger RNAs to exclude ribosomal RNA (rRNA) during cDNA synthesis. However, this strategy is not compatible with prokaryotes in which functional transcripts are generally not polyadenylated. To overcome this, we adopted DASH (Depletion of Abundant Sequences by Hybridization), initially developed for eukaryotic cells, to improve both the sensitivity and depth of bacterial RNA-seq. DASH employs the Cas9 nuclease to remove unwanted cDNA sequences prior to library amplification. We report the design, evaluation, and optimization of DASH experiments for standard bacterial short-read sequencing approaches, including software for automated guide RNA (gRNA) design for Cas9-mediated cleavage in bacterial rDNA sequences. Using these gRNA pools, we effectively removed rRNA reads (56-86%) in RNA-seq libraries from two different model bacteria, the Gram-negative pathogen Salmonella enterica and the anaerobic gut commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. DASH works robustly, even with sub-nanogram amounts of input cDNA. Its efficiency, high sensitivity, ease of implementation, and low cost (~$5 per sample) render DASH an attractive alternative to rRNA removal protocols, in particular for material-constrained studies where conventional ribodepletion techniques fail.

2020-05-11 | GSE147155 | GEO

Comparison of RNA-Seq libraries for degraded RNA between SMART-Seq, xGen and RamDA-Seq

Project description:Standard method of RNA-Seq captures mRNA by poly(A) capturing using Oligo dT beads, which is not suitable for degraded RNA. Here, we used three commercially available RNA-Seq library preparation kits (SMART-Seq, xGen Broad-range and RamDA-Seq) using random primer instead of Oligo dT beads. To evaluate the performance of these methods, we compared that the correla-tion, the number of detected expressing genes and the expression levels with Standard RNA-Seq method.SMART-Seq with rRNA depletion has relative advantages for RNA-Seq using low input and de-graded RNA.

2024-06-20 | GSE266382 | GEO

Project description:Ribo-ODDR: Ribo-seq focused Oligo Design pipeline for experiment-specific Depletion of Ribosomal RNAs

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Affinity purification of ribosomes and associated RNAs using tagged Rpl16a and Rpl16b

Project description:In this study, we systematically identified RNAs associated with ribosomes. To identify ribosome associated RNAs, C-terminal ZZ-tagged Rpl16a or Rpl16b, expressed under control of thier native promoter, were affinity purified from whole cell extracts of cultures grown to mid-log phase in minimal medium. Extracts were incubated with immunoglobulin G (IgG) coupled microbeads, washed, and ribosomes were eluted by tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease treatment. We performed two biological replicates with each protein and analyzed the RNA content using oligo microarrays. Total RNA isolated from extracts of cells expressing Rpl16a-ZZ or Rpl16b-ZZ (input) and from the affinity-purified ribosomes was reverse transcribed with oligo(dT) primers. cDNA was labeled with Cy3 and Cy5 fluorescent dyes, respectively, and competitively hybridized to yeast oligo microarrays. Alternatively, RNA was isolated from sucrose gradient fractions containing 60S subunits, 80S monosomes and polysomes. Here, we performed four biological replicates. Analysis was done with oligo microarrays as described above. A strain or line experiment design type assays differences between multiple strains, cultivars, serovars, isolates, lines from organisms of a single species.

2009-05-12 | GSE13654 | GEO

A diffusion-based microfluidic device for single-cell RNA-seq

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2019-02-25 | GSE119271 | GEO

BAF250B-associated SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complex is required to maintain undifferentiated mouse ES cells

Project description:We used BAF250b-/- ES cells, two independently derived clones, at 18 and 72 hr in culture and compared them with parental cell line (wild-type) at the same time in culture (two replications each). Total RNAs were extracted using Trizol (Invitrogen) according to manufacturer protocol. 2.5 ug of total RNA samples were labeled with Cy3-CTP using a Low RNA Input Fluorescent Linear Amplification Kit (Agilent). A reference target (Cy5-CTP-labeled) was prepared from the Universal Mouse Reference RNA (Stratagene). Labeled targets were purified using an RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen) according to the Agilent's protocol, quantitated by a NanoDrop scanning spectrophotometer (NanoDrop Technologies), and hybridized to the NIA Mouse 44K Microarray v2.2 (whole genome 60-mer oligo; manufactured by Agilent Technologies, #014117) (Carter et al. 2005) according to the Agilent protocol (G4140-90030; Agilent 60-mer oligo microarray processing protocol - SSC Wash, v1.0). All hybridizations were carried out in the two color protocol by combining one Cy3-CTP-labeled experimental target and Cy5-CTP-labeled reference target. Microarrays were scanned on an Agilent DNA Microarray Scanner, using standard settings, including automatic PMT adjustment. Keywords: genetic modification design,time series design

2008-06-09 | GSE8996 | GEO

Effects of ambient temperature on transcript levels and alternative polyadenylation in Drosophila melanogaster [RNA-seq]

Project description:Cells in ectothermic organisms often maintain homeostatic function over a considerable range of ambient temperatures. However, as temperature has pronounced effects on all biological processes, but not necessarily in a uniform manner on each of the myriad of distinct processes, cellular acclimation to ambient temperature change is predicted to involve complex regulation. To assess the effects of temperature change within the readily tolerated range on the transcriptome, we have performed analyses with the ectothermic organism Drosophila melanogaster. Both adult male flies and S2R+ cells were analyzed. 3' RNA-Seq was applied to study effects of ambient temperature change on transcript levels and on polyadenylation site selection.

2021-09-13 | GSE159222 | GEO

Oligonucleotide-based arrayCGH

Project description:Array-based comparative genomic hybridisation is a high-resolution method for measuring chromosomal copy number changes. Here we present a validated protocol using in-house spotted oligonucleotide libraries for array CGH. This oligo array CGH platform yields reproducible results and is capable of detecting single copy gains, multi-copy amplifications as well as homozygous and heterozygous deletions as small as 100 kb with high resolution. A human oligonucleotide library was printed on amine binding slides. Arrays were hybridised using a hybstation and analysed using BleuFuse feature extraction software, with over 95% of spots passing quality control. The protocol allows as little as 300 ng of input DNA without the need for amplification or target reduction and a 90% reduction of Cot1-DNA without compromising quality. High quality results have also been obtained with DNA from archival tissue. Finally, in addition to human oligo arrays, we have applied the protocol successfully to mouse oligo arrays. We believe that this oligo-based platform using “off-the-shelf” oligo-libraries provides an easy accessible alternative to BAC arrays for CGH, which is cost-effective, available at high resolution and easily implemented for any sequenced organism without compromising the quality of the results. Keywords: comparative genomic hybridization, oligonucleotide,

2005-12-19 | GSE3264 | GEO

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