SATB1 promotion of trophoblast stem cell renewal
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus
PROVIDER: GSE151568 | GEO | 2021/05/01
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are now recognized as a heterogeneous population in self-renewing and differentiation capabilities. However, fundamental mechanisms governing the heterogeneity remain uncertain. We here show that special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 1 (SATB1), a global chromatin organizer, is involved in the mechanisms. Analyzing hematological lineage-restricted SATB1 knock out mice proved that SATB1 is indispensable for both self-renewal and normal differentiation of adult HSCs. Using SATB1/Tomato knock-in mice, we subdivided HSCs according to SATB1 intensity. Culture experiments and RNA-sequencing revealed essential differences between SATB1- and SATB1+ HSCs regarding lineage potential.
2018-06-14 | GSE94630 | GEO
Project description:SATB1 promotion of trophoblast stem cell renewal
| PRJNA636379 | ENA
Project description:Special AT-rich binding protein 1 (SATB1) is a global chromatin organizer and a transcription factor induced by interleukin-4 (IL-4) during the early T helper 2 (Th2) cell differentiation. In this study, we investigated the role of SATB1 in T helper cell differentiation by performing gene expression profiling of human differentiating Th cells in which expression of SATB1 was downregulated by RNA interference (RNAi). Our results indicate that SATB1 is involved in the regulation of more than three hundred genes in primary human CD4+ T cells, including several IL-12 and/or IL-4 regulated factors, suggesting a role in the development or function of Th subtypes.
2010-01-07 | GSE17241 | GEO
Project description:Special AT-rich binding protein 1 (SATB1) is a global chromatin organizer and a transcription factor induced by interleukin-4 (IL-4) during the early T helper 2 (Th2) cell differentiation. In this study, we investigated the role of SATB1 in T helper cell differentiation by performing ChIP-on-chip analysis of human cord blood CD4+ T cells cultured in Th1 and Th2 conditions. These results were combined with gene expression profiling results from human differentiating Th cells in which expression of SATB1 was downregulated by RNA interference (RNAi).Our results indicate that SATB1 regulates and is bound to sixty genes in primary human CD4+ T cells, including several IL-12 and/or IL-4 regulated factors, suggesting a role in the development or function of Th subtypes. Cross-linked chromatin obtained from human CD4+ T cells isolated from cord blood cultured in Th1 and Th2 conditions for 24 h was immunoprecipitated with anti-SATB1 antibody.
2010-05-16 | E-GEOD-17380 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Special AT-rich binding protein 1 (SATB1) is a global chromatin organizer and a transcription factor induced by interleukin-4 (IL-4) during the early T helper 2 (Th2) cell differentiation. In this study, we investigated the role of SATB1 in T helper cell differentiation by performing ChIP-on-chip analysis of human cord blood CD4+ T cells cultured in Th1 and Th2 conditions. These results were combined with gene expression profiling results from human differentiating Th cells in which expression of SATB1 was downregulated by RNA interference (RNAi).Our results indicate that SATB1 regulates and is bound to sixty genes in primary human CD4+ T cells, including several IL-12 and/or IL-4 regulated factors, suggesting a role in the development or function of Th subtypes.
2010-01-07 | GSE17380 | GEO
Project description:Spatial genome organization is critical for precise gene regulation during development. Special AT-rich sequence binding protein 1 (SATB1) has long been proposed to act as a global chromatin loop organizer in T cells. However, the exact functions of SATB1 in genome organization remain elusive. Here we show that the depletion of SATB1 in human and murine T cells led to transcriptional dysregulation for genes involved in T cell activation, as well as alterations of 3D genome architecture at multiple scales, including the A/B compartment, topologically associating domains (TADs), and loops. Importantly, SATB1 extensively colocalizes with CTCF throughout the genome. Depletion of SATB1 led to increased chromatin contacts among and across the SATB1/CTCF co-occupied sites, thereby affecting the transcription of critical genes involved in T cell activation. The loss of SATB1 did not affect the genome-wide occupancy of CTCF, but significantly reduced the retention of CTCF in the nuclear matrix. Collectively, our data reveal that SATB1 constrains chromatin topology surrounding CTCF-binding sites by tethering CTCF to the nuclear matrix, and suggest that the functional interplay between SATB1 and CTCF contributes to 3D genome organization.
2023-03-05 | GSE224729 | GEO
Project description:Spatial genome organization is critical for precise gene regulation during development. Special AT-rich sequence binding protein 1 (SATB1) has long been proposed to act as a global chromatin loop organizer in T cells. However, the exact functions of SATB1 in genome organization remain elusive. Here we show that the depletion of SATB1 in human and murine T cells led to transcriptional dysregulation for genes involved in T cell activation, as well as alterations of 3D genome architecture at multiple scales, including the A/B compartment, topologically associating domains (TADs), and loops. Importantly, SATB1 extensively colocalizes with CTCF throughout the genome. Depletion of SATB1 led to increased chromatin contacts among and across the SATB1/CTCF co-occupied sites, thereby affecting the transcription of critical genes involved in T cell activation. The loss of SATB1 did not affect the genome-wide occupancy of CTCF, but significantly reduced the retention of CTCF in the nuclear matrix. Collectively, our data reveal that SATB1 constrains chromatin topology surrounding CTCF-binding sites by tethering CTCF to the nuclear matrix, and suggest that the functional interplay between SATB1 and CTCF contributes to 3D genome organization.
2023-03-05 | GSE224728 | GEO
Project description:Mechanisms of tissue-specific gene expression regulation, particularly via spatial coordination of gene promoters and their regulatory elements are poorly understood. Here we investigated the 3D genome organization of developing murine T cells. We identified a tissue-specific genome organizer SATB1 as a factor enriched at the anchors of promoter-enhancer chromatin loops. To unravel its functions in T cells, we generated Satb1fl/flCd4-Cre+ (Satb1 cKO) conditional knockout animals. Satb1 cKO animals suffer from severe autoimmunity so we sought to investigate a potential link between the autoimmunity and putatively deregulated nuclear architecture caused by SATB1 depletion. This series of ATAC-Seq experiments is a part of SuperSeries including also RNA-Seq, Hi-C and HiChIP experiments to fully understand the deregulation of Satb1 cKO thymocytes and to unravel the roles of SATB1 in T cell chromatin organization. ATAC-Seq experiments supported the repressive nature of Satb1 cKO nuclear environment and together with the other datasets it showed that SATB1 functions primarily as an activator. SATB1 mediates promoter-enhancer chromatin loops affecting a number of master regulator genes whose deregulation in knockout animals may comprise a cell-intrinsic mechanism of the autoimmunity. Our findings indicate a possible existence of a special class of genome organizers controlling tissue and/or time-specific transcriptional programs via spatial chromatin arrangements that are complementary to the function of conventional and ubiquitously expressed genome organizers.
2022-09-23 | GSE173445 | GEO
Project description:Mechanisms of tissue-specific gene expression regulation, particularly via spatial coordination of gene promoters and their regulatory elements are poorly understood. Here we investigated the 3D genome organization of developing murine T cells. We identified a tissue-specific genome organizer SATB1 as a factor enriched at the anchors of promoter-enhancer chromatin loops. To unravel its functions in T cells, we generated Satb1fl/flCd4-Cre+ (Satb1 cKO) conditional knockout animals. Satb1 cKO animals suffer from severe autoimmunity so we sought to investigate a potential link between the autoimmunity and putatively deregulated nuclear architecture caused by SATB1 depletion. This series of RNA-Seq experiments is a part of SuperSeries including also ATAC-Seq, Hi-C and HiChIP experiments to fully understand the deregulation of Satb1 cKO thymocytes and to unravel the roles of SATB1 in T cell chromatin organization. RNA-Seq experiments supported the repressive nature of Satb1 cKO nuclear environment and together with the other datasets it showed that SATB1 functions primarily as an activator. SATB1 mediates promoter-enhancer chromatin loops affecting a number of master regulator genes whose deregulation in knockout animals may comprise a cell-intrinsic mechanism of the autoimmunity. Our findings indicate a possible existence of a special class of genome organizers controlling tissue and/or time-specific transcriptional programs via spatial chromatin arrangements that are complementary to the function of conventional and ubiquitously expressed genome organizers.
2022-09-23 | GSE173470 | GEO
Project description:Mechanisms of tissue-specific gene expression regulation, particularly via spatial coordination of gene promoters and their regulatory elements are poorly understood. Here we investigated the 3D genome organization of developing murine T cells. We identified a tissue-specific genome organizer SATB1 as a factor enriched at the anchors of promoter-enhancer chromatin loops. To unravel its functions in T cells, we generated Satb1fl/flCd4-Cre+ (Satb1 cKO) conditional knockout animals. Satb1 cKO animals suffer from severe autoimmunity so we sought to investigate a potential link between the autoimmunity and putatively deregulated nuclear architecture caused by SATB1 depletion. This series of Hi-C and HiChIP experiments is a part of SuperSeries including also RNA-Seq and ATAC-Seq experiments to fully understand the deregulation of Satb1 cKO thymocytes and to unravel the roles of SATB1 in T cell chromatin organization. Utilizing the HiChIP data, we compared SATB1 and CTCF-mediated chromatin loops, revealing that SATB1 builds a more refined layer of genome organization upon the CTCF scaffold. Moreover, H3K27ac HiChIP and Hi-C experiments in WT and Satb1 cKO thymocytes helped us to assess the functional impact of SATB1 and its underlying genome-wide regulome. SATB1 primarily mediates promoter-enhancer loops affecting a number of master regulator genes whose deregulation in knockout animals may comprise a cell-intrinsic mechanism of the autoimmunity. Our findings indicate a possible existence of a special class of genome organizers controlling tissue and/or time-specific transcriptional programs via spatial chromatin arrangements that are complementary to the function of conventional ubiquitously expressed genome organizers.
2022-09-23 | GSE173446 | GEO