LKR13-Kras-WT1-KO
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE15326 | GEO | 2010/03/01
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA115867
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:K-ras is one of the most frequently mutated human oncogenes. However, activation of K-ras can lead to either senescence or proliferation in primary cells. The precise mechanism governing these distinct outcomes remains unclear. Here we describe a novel loss-of-function screen to assess the role of specific genes identified as potential key regulators of K-ras driven oncogenesis. Using this approach, we identify the transcription factor Wt1 as an inhibitor of senescence in primary cells expressing oncogenic K-ras. Deletion or suppression of Wt1 expression leads to senescence of primary cells expressing oncogenic K-ras under the control of the native promotor and at physiological levels, but had no effect on cells expressing wild-type K-ras. Furthermore, loss of Wt1 in lung cancer cell lines that harbor mutant K-ras leads to apoptosis. Taken together, these observations reveal a novel role for Wt1 as a key regulator of the complex genetic network required for the oncogenic effect of the small GTPase K-ras. We compare the expression profiles of K-ras mutant mouse cell line (LKR13) upon shRNA knockdown of K-ras itself or Wt1. The study provides insights into the transcriptional role of Wt1 in the context of oncogenic K-ras. LKR13 cells were infected with plko.1s vectors carrying one of two shRNAs against K-ras or Wt1. Control cells were infected with an shRNA against GFP. 48 hours after infection, cells were selected with puromycin for 3 days. RNA was isolated using Trizol 7 days after infection. RNA was further prepared by passage over an RNeasy column. cDNA synthesis, biotinylation of cRNA and hybridization to mouse Genechip 430A v2 containing 39,000 probes was performed according to the manufacturerâ??s instructions (Affymetrix, Santa Clara). Microarray data was normalized with Expression Console software (Affymetrix, Santa Clara), using RMA algorithms.
2010-03-07 | E-GEOD-15326 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:K-ras is one of the most frequently mutated human oncogenes. Activation of K-ras can lead to either senescence or proliferation in primary cells. The precise mechanism governing these distinct outcomes remains unclear. Here we utilized a loss-of-function screen to assess the role of specific genes identified as potential key regulators of K-ras driven oncogenesis. Using this approach, we identify the transcription factor Wt1 as an inhibitor of senescence in primary cells expressing oncogenic K-ras. Deletion or suppression of Wt1 expression leads to senescence of primary cells expressing oncogenic K-ras under the control of the native promotor at physiological levels, but has no effect on cells expressing wild-type K-ras. Wt1 contributes to K-ras driven lung tumorigenesis in vivo and loss of Wt1 is specifically deleterious to human lung cancer cell lines that are dependent on oncogenic K-ras. Taken together, these observations reveal a novel role for Wt1 as a key regulator of the complex genetic network required for the oncogenic effect of the small GTPase K-ras. We compare the expression profiles of Wild type, K-ras mutant, Wt1-null, and double K-ras mutant/Wt1-null mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). The study provides insights into the transcriptional role of Wt1 in the context of oncogenic K-ras.
2010-03-01 | GSE15325 | GEO
Project description:K-ras is one of the most frequently mutated human oncogenes. Activation of K-ras can lead to either senescence or proliferation in primary cells. The precise mechanism governing these distinct outcomes remains unclear. Here we utilized a loss-of-function screen to assess the role of specific genes identified as potential key regulators of K-ras driven oncogenesis. Using this approach, we identify the transcription factor Wt1 as an inhibitor of senescence in primary cells expressing oncogenic K-ras. Deletion or suppression of Wt1 expression leads to senescence of primary cells expressing oncogenic K-ras under the control of the native promotor at physiological levels, but has no effect on cells expressing wild-type K-ras. Wt1 contributes to K-ras driven lung tumorigenesis in vivo and loss of Wt1 is specifically deleterious to human lung cancer cell lines that are dependent on oncogenic K-ras. Taken together, these observations reveal a novel role for Wt1 as a key regulator of the complex genetic network required for the oncogenic effect of the small GTPase K-ras. We compare the expression profiles of Wild type, K-ras mutant, Wt1-null, and double K-ras mutant/Wt1-null mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). The study provides insights into the transcriptional role of Wt1 in the context of oncogenic K-ras. MEFs were infected with adenoviral Cre to activate K-ras (6 samples), knockout Wt1 (5 samples), both activate K-ras and knockout Wt1 (7 samples). As a control, MEFs were infected with adenoviral GFP (5 samples). RNA was isolated using Trizol 7 days after infection. RNA was further prepared by passage over an RNeasy column. cDNA synthesis, biotinylation of cRNA and hybridization to mouse Genechip 430A v2 containing 39,000 probes was performed according to the manufacturer's instructions (Affymetrix, Santa Clara). Microarray data was normalized with Expression Console software (Affymetrix, Santa Clara) using RMA algorithms.
2010-03-06 | E-GEOD-15325 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Oncogenic ras activates several signaling pathways that cooperate in cell transformation. They include the ERK/MAP kinase pathway, the PI3K pathway and the Ral pathway among others. Surprisingly, in primary human fibroblasts, oncogenic ras expression induces senescence not transformation, but upon knockdown of ERK2 senescence is bypassed and transformation is stimulated. We used microarrays to characterize the gene expression programme of cells transformed by oncogenic ras, telomerase and knockdown of the ERK2 kinase. Primary human fibroblasts were co-infected with a retroviral vector that expresses oncogenic ras and either a control shRNA or an shRNA against ERK2. Cells with oncogenic ras and shRNA control entered senescence while cells with oncogenic ras and shRNA ERK2 bypassed senescence and underwent malignant transformation. Triplicates of these populations were used to purify total RNA, which we sent to Genome Quebec service for hybridization with Affymetrix microarrays.
2014-10-01 | E-GEOD-33613 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) is a rare and aggressive soft tissue malignancy. The disease is defined by the oncogenic EWS-WT1 transcription factor. However, the dependence of the tumor on this target has not been well-established and no EWS-WT1 targeted therapy has translated to the clinic. In this report we establish the dependence of DSRCT on EWS-WT1 as well as define a gene signature and a comprehensive list of downstream targets. The selective silencing of EWS-WT1 leads to the marked suppression of proliferation of both JN-DSRCT1 and BER cells. Loss of the fusion protein results in morphologic changes in the cells and eventual cellular apoptosis. RNA sequencing demonstrates large scale gene expression changes attributable to EWS-WT1 with several hundred induced or repressed downstream targets of the fusion. We conclude DSRCT is dependent on the EWS-WT1 transcription factor for cell survival. The presence of EWS-WT1 leads to enrichment of genes involved in aberrant cell differentiation and development as well as those involved in tumor metastasis.
2020-05-04 | GSE137561 | GEO
Project description:EWS fusion oncoproteins underlie the pathogenesis of several human malignancies including Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor (DSRCT), an aggressive mesenchymal tumor driven by fusions between the disordered domain of EWS and the developmental transcription factor WT1. Here we combined chromatin occupancy and long-range interaction profiles to identify EWS-WT1-dependent gene regulation networks and directly controlled target genes. We show that EWS-WT1 operates primarily as a powerful activator of distal regulatory elements and controls an oncogenic gene expression program that characterize primary DSRCTs. Moreover, EWS-WT1 has two isoforms that differ by three amino acids in their DNA binding domain (+/- KTS), as observed for wild type WT1, and we show that each fusion isoform has a specific DNA binding profile that is distinct from its wild type counterparts and requires a functional EWSR1 prion like domain. Remarkably, xenograft experiments using human mesothelial cells, candidate cells of origin of DSRCT, reveal that both isoforms are required to generate viable tumors that resemble DSRCT. Finally, we identify new candidate EWS-WT1 target genes with potential therapeutic implications, including CCND1, whose inhibition by the clinically-approved drug Palbociclib leads to marked tumor burden decrease in DSRCT PDXs in vivo. Taken together, our studies identify gene regulation programs and therapeutic vulnerabilities in DSRCT and provide a mechanistic understanding of the complex isoform-dependent oncogenic activity of EWS-WT1.
2024-10-01 | GSE248842 | GEO
Project description:EWS fusion oncoproteins underlie the pathogenesis of several human malignancies including Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor (DSRCT), an aggressive mesenchymal tumor driven by fusions between the disordered domain of EWS and the developmental transcription factor WT1. Here we combined chromatin occupancy and long-range interaction profiles to identify EWS-WT1-dependent gene regulation networks and directly controlled target genes. We show that EWS-WT1 operates primarily as a powerful activator of distal regulatory elements and controls an oncogenic gene expression program that characterize primary DSRCTs. Moreover, EWS-WT1 has two isoforms that differ by three amino acids in their DNA binding domain (+/- KTS), as observed for wild type WT1, and we show that each fusion isoform has a specific DNA binding profile that is distinct from its wild type counterparts and requires a functional EWSR1 prion like domain. Remarkably, xenograft experiments using human mesothelial cells, candidate cells of origin of DSRCT, reveal that both isoforms are required to generate viable tumors that resemble DSRCT. Finally, we identify new candidate EWS-WT1 target genes with potential therapeutic implications, including CCND1, whose inhibition by the clinically-approved drug Palbociclib leads to marked tumor burden decrease in DSRCT PDXs in vivo. Taken together, our studies identify gene regulation programs and therapeutic vulnerabilities in DSRCT and provide a mechanistic understanding of the complex isoform-dependent oncogenic activity of EWS-WT1.
2023-10-04 | GSE212978 | GEO
Project description:A chromosomal translocation fusion gene product EWS-WT1 is the defining genetic event in Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor (DSRCT), a rare but aggressive tumor with a high rate of mortality. EWS-WT1 oncogene acts as an aberrant transcription factor that drives tumorigenesis, but the mechanism by which EWS-WT1 causes tumorigenesis is not well understood. To delineate the oncogenic mechanisms, we generated the EWS-WT1 fusion in the mouse using a gene targeting (knock-in) approach, enabling physiologic expression of EWS-WT1 under the native Ews promoter. We derived mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and performed genome-wide expression profiling to identify transcripts directly regulated by EWS-WT1. Remarkably, expression of EWS-WT1 led to a dramatic induction of many neuronal genes. Notably, a neural reprogramming factor, ASCL1 (achaete-scute complex-like 1), was highly induced by EWS-WT1 in MEFs and in primary DSRCT. Further analysis demonstrated that EWS-WT1 directly binds to the proximal promoter region of ASCL1 and activates its transcription through multiple WT1-responsive elements. Depletion of EWS-WT1 in a DSRCT cell line resulted in severe reduction in ASCL1 expression and cell viability. Remarkably, when stimulated with neuronal induction media, cells expressing EWS-WT1 expressed neural markers and generated neurite-like projections. These results demonstrate for the first time that EWS-WT1 activates neural gene expression and is capable of directing partial neuronal differentiation, likely via ASCL1. These findings suggest that stimulating DSRCT tumor cells with biological or chemical agents that promote neural differentiation might be a useful approach to develop novel therapeutics against this incurable disease. mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and performed genome-wide expression profiling to identify transcripts directly regulated by EWS-WT1 in 0 vs. 24 Hours in three replications (WT+KTS, or WT-KTS in 0, 24 H; CRE in 0 and 24H)
2014-09-11 | E-GEOD-53301 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:EWS fusion oncoproteins underlie the pathogenesis of several human malignancies including Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor (DSRCT), an aggressive mesenchymal tumor driven by fusions between the disordered domain of EWS and the developmental transcription factor WT1. Here we combined chromatin occupancy and long-range interaction profiles to identify EWS-WT1-dependent gene regulation networks and directly controlled target genes. We show that EWS-WT1 operates primarily as a powerful activator of distal regulatory elements and controls an oncogenic gene expression program that characterize primary DSRCTs. Moreover, EWS-WT1 has two isoforms that differ by three amino acids in their DNA binding domain (+/- KTS), as observed for wild type WT1, and we show that each fusion isoform has a specific DNA binding profile that is distinct from its wild type counterparts and requires a functional EWSR1 prion like domain. Remarkably, xenograft experiments using human mesothelial cells, candidate cells of origin of DSRCT, reveal that both isoforms are required to generate viable tumors that resemble DSRCT. Finally, we identify new candidate EWS-WT1 target genes with potential therapeutic implications, including CCND1, whose inhibition by the clinically-approved drug Palbociclib leads to marked tumor burden decrease in DSRCT PDXs in vivo. Taken together, our studies identify gene regulation programs and therapeutic vulnerabilities in DSRCT and provide a mechanistic understanding of the complex isoform-dependent oncogenic activity of EWS-WT1.
2023-10-04 | GSE242863 | GEO
Project description:EWS fusion oncoproteins underlie the pathogenesis of several human malignancies including Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor (DSRCT), an aggressive mesenchymal tumor driven by fusions between the disordered domain of EWS and the developmental transcription factor WT1. Here we combined chromatin occupancy and long-range interaction profiles to identify EWS-WT1-dependent gene regulation networks and directly controlled target genes. We show that EWS-WT1 operates primarily as a powerful activator of distal regulatory elements and controls an oncogenic gene expression program that characterize primary DSRCTs. Moreover, EWS-WT1 has two isoforms that differ by three amino acids in their DNA binding domain (+/- KTS), as observed for wild type WT1, and we show that each fusion isoform has a specific DNA binding profile that is distinct from its wild type counterparts and requires a functional EWSR1 prion like domain. Remarkably, xenograft experiments using human mesothelial cells, candidate cells of origin of DSRCT, reveal that both isoforms are required to generate viable tumors that resemble DSRCT. Finally, we identify new candidate EWS-WT1 target genes with potential therapeutic implications, including CCND1, whose inhibition by the clinically-approved drug Palbociclib leads to marked tumor burden decrease in DSRCT PDXs in vivo. Taken together, our studies identify gene regulation programs and therapeutic vulnerabilities in DSRCT and provide a mechanistic understanding of the complex isoform-dependent oncogenic activity of EWS-WT1.
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