Effect of Panax Notoginseng on gene expression in rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus
PROVIDER: GSE154098 | GEO | 2020/09/13
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Xuesaitong injection (XST), a standardized patent Chinese medicine of Panax notoginseng roots (Sanqi in Chinese), has long been used for effective prevention and treatment of stroke in China. However, the mechanisms underlying its effects against ischemic stroke are still poorly understood. In this study, we focused on the polypharmacology of XST against ischemic stroke with a XST-regulated stroke network analysis. Male Sprague Dawley rat model of MCAO and reperfusion were administered XST for 7 days while the control group was not treated.
2014-09-23 | GSE61616 | GEO
Project description:Xuesaitong injection (XST), a standardized patent Chinese medicine of Panax notoginseng roots (Sanqi in Chinese), has long been used for effective prevention and treatment of stroke in China. However, the mechanisms underlying its effects against ischemic stroke are still poorly understood. In this study, we focused on the polypharmacology of XST against ischemic stroke with a XST-regulated stroke network analysis. Male Sprague Dawley rat model of MCAO and reperfusion were administered XST for 7 days while the control group was not treated. Three conditions were compared with three replicates each. These are: (1) sham; (2) model (3) XST treatment. Whole genome microarray analysis was performed using Affymetrix rat Genome 230 2.0 chips.
2014-09-23 | E-GEOD-61616 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability and ischemic stroke accounts for 87% of all strokes. Though timely recanalization of the occluded vessel is essential in the treatment of ischemic stroke, it is well known to cause ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury which result in neuronal cell death, brain tissue loss and severe neurological deficits. In this work, we employed a global proteomic approach to examine the changes of cerebral cortex proteins in rats undergoing acute and long-term I/R injury. In vivo middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model of focal cerebral I/R injury in rats was established. The animals were divided into three model groups with 2 h-MCAO followed with different reperfusion time, 1 day, 7 days and 14 days, respectively. For each model group a sham group was correspondingly set. Each group included four animals. For proteomic analysis, cerebral cortex proteins were extracted and analyzed by SDS-PAGE, whole-lane slicing, in-gel digestion and label-free quantitative LC-MS/MS. A total of 5621 proteins were identified and their quantities between the surgery and corresponding sham groups and across the three reperfusion time points were compared for mechanism investigation. This dataset includes all the raw files of the 840 LC-MS runs (6 groups x 4 animals x 35 gel squares/sample), as well as their identification and quantitation results at the levels of peptide fragments, peptides and proteins, respectively.
2019-07-03 | PXD012151 | Pride
Project description:Nitrogen is one of the essential elements for plant growth. NH4+ and NO3- are two major forms of absorbing element N for higher plants. In this study we found that the growth of Panax notoginseng is inhibited when only adding ammonium nitrogen fertilizer, and adding nitrate fertilizer can alleviate the toxicity caused by ammonium. We use RNA-seq to identify genes that are related to the alleviated phenotypes after introducing NO3- to Panax notoginseng roots under NH4+ stresses. Twelve RNA-seq profiles in four sample groups, i.e., control, samples treated with NH4+, samples treated with NO3- only, and treated with both NH4+ and NO3- were obtained and analyzed to identify deregulated genes in samples with different treatments. ACLA-3 gene is downregulated in NH4+ treated samples, but is upregulated in samples treated with NO3- and with both NH4+ and NO3-, which is further validated in another set of samples using qRT-PCR. Our results suggest that unbalanced metabolism of nitrogen and nitrogen is the main cause of ammonium poisoning in roots of Panax notoginseng, and NO3- may significantly upregulate the activity of ACLA-3 which subsequently enhances the citrate cycle and many other metabolic pathways in Panax notoginseng root. These potentially increase the integrity of the Panax notoginseng roots. Our results suggest that introducing NO3- fertilizer is an effective means to prevent the occurrence of toxic ammonium in Panax notoginseng root.
2019-12-31 | GSE112437 | GEO
Project description:The total RNA were extracted from tissues of roots from several plants of Panax notoginseng under CK and Cd stress treatment by using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The purified PCR product was sequenced using Illumina Genome Analyzer II. The qualified reads were used to study of Panax notoginseng transcriptome under CK and Cd stress treatment.
2019-12-31 | GSE108698 | GEO
Project description:Celastrol plays a significant role in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Although previous studies have confirmed that celastrol post-treatment has a protective effect on ischemic stroke, the therapeutic effect of celastrol on ischemic stroke and the underlying molecular mechanism remain unclear. In the present study, focal transient cerebral ischemia was induced by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) in mice and celastrol was administered immediately after reperfusion. We performed lncRNA and mRNA analysis in the ischemic hemisphere of adult mice with celastrol post-treatment through RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq). A total of 50 differentially expressed lncRNAs (DE lncRNAs) and 696 differentially expressed mRNAs (DE mRNAs) were identified between the sham and tMCAO group, and a total of 544 DE lncRNAs and 324 DE mRNAs were identified between the tMCAO and tMCAO+celastrol group. Bioinformatic analysis was done on the identified deregulated genes through gene ontology (GO) analysis, KEGG pathway analysis and network analysis. Pathway analysis indicated that inflammation-related signaling pathways played vital roles in the treatment of ischemic stroke by celastrol. Our study suggests celastrol treatment can effectively reduce cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. The bioinformatics analysis of lnRNAs and mRNAs profiles in the ischemic hemisphere of adult mice provides a new perspective in the neuroprotective effects of celastrol, particularly with regards to ischemic stroke.
2022-05-13 | GSE202659 | GEO
Project description:To comprehensively understand the mechanism by which MYPT1 modulates the phenotypic switching of VSMCs after ischemic stroke, the proteins of cortical small vessel from MYPT1SMKO and WT mice subjected to MCAO or sham group were collected for proteomic screening.
2021-08-21 | PXD027869 | Pride
Project description:To investigate the potential involvement of circRNA in ischemic pathophysiology, we performed a circRNA microarray in an established transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) mouse model of stroke. We evaluated the expression of 1797 circRNAs in adult mice brain after tMCAO. In our study, 5 of the 1178 circRNAs analyzed in the circRNA array were up-regulated significantly, ≥1.5-fold, in ischemic cortex at 12 hours of reperfusion after MCAO compared with their levels in sham group.
2020-09-25 | GSE115697 | GEO
Project description:Background: Characterized by high incidence, mutilation, and death rate, acute ischemic stroke (AIS) has threatened people’s health seriously. Therefore, there is an urge need for early diagnosis and effective treatment of AIS. The purpose of this study was to clarify the regulatory role and potential molecular mechanism of miR-342-5p and circRNA_0008146 in AIS. Materials and Methods: Small RNA sequencing analysis was performed to screen differentially expressed miRNAs between the AIS and control group. Middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) models were constructed in C57BL/6J mice. The circRNA_0008146 and miRNA expression levels were detected by quantitative real-time PCR. Assay kits were used to determine Fe2+ levels and assess a battery of oxidative stress indicators, including ROS, MDA, LPO, SOD, and GSH/GSSG. The content of ACSL4 was measured by Western blot. The neurobehavioral manifestation was evaluated using the modified Neurological Severity (mNSS) Score, rotarod test, and corner test. TTC staining was employed to detect cerebral infarction volume. Nissl staining was adapted to detect histological change and neuronal damage. Results: RNA sequencing analysis revealed miR-342-5p was significantly downregulated in the plasma of AIS patients. MiR-342-5p inhibited oxidative stress and RSL3-induced ferroptosis after cerebral ischemic-reperfusion injury in vivo by targeting ferroptosis-related gene ACSL4. CircRNA_0008146 acted as a sponge of miR-342-5p, and overexpression of circRNA_0008146 increased brain damage in stroke mice. CircRNA_0008146 contributed to ferroptosis in cerebral infraction via sponging miR-342-5p to regulate ACSL4. Conclusion: CircRNA_0008146/miR-342-5p/ACSL4 axis regulate ferroptosis after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion, which may be a potential therapeutic target for ischemic stroke.
2024-08-08 | GSE254322 | GEO
Project description:In experimental animal studies, control sham groups are essential to reduce the influence of the surgical intervention on the analysis. The intraluminal filament procedure is one of the most common models of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) used in the study of brain ischemia. However, in these studies, the sham group has not usually been included in the experimental design. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relevance of the sham group by analyzing and comparing the brain protein profile between a sham and an MCAO ischemic group. In the sham group, 98 dysregulated proteins were detected compared to the 171 in the ischemic group. Moreover, a comparative study of both protein profiles showed the existence of a pool of 57 proteins that appeared dysregulated in both sham and ischemic animals. These results indicate that the surgical procedure required for intraluminal occlusion of the MCA induces changes in brain protein expression that are not associated with the ischemic lesion. This study highlights the importance of including control sham groups in the experimental design to guarantee that the therapeutic target under study is not affected by the surgical intervention.
2024-08-10 | PXD052899 | Pride