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RNA-Seq identifies alternative splicing of CRBN induced by ILF3 KO

ABSTRACT: We present a first-in-class GSPT1-selective CELMoD, CC-90009, which is currently in a phase 1 clinical trial for the treatment of relapsed or refractory (R/R) AML (CC-90009-AML-001; NCT02848001). Biochemical, structural and molecular characterization supports that CC-90009 coopts the CUL4-DDB1-CRBN-RBX1 (CRL4-CRBN) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex to selectively target GSPT1 for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, culminating in rapid induction of apoptosis and growth inhibition in AML cell lines and patient leukemic blasts. Knockout of ILF2/ILF3 decreased the production of full-length CRBN transcript via modulating CRBN mRNA alternative splicing, leading to significant downregulation of cereblon expression and hence diminished response to CC-90009.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE154257 | GEO | 2021/02/05

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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CRL4(CRBN) ubiquitin ligase profiling

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CRL4(CRBN) ubiquitin ligase profiling

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Expression data from comparison of wild type and cereblon knock out murine T-cells

Project description:Thalidomide and other immunomodulatory drugs are effective therapies for certain hematological cancers where they kill tumor cells and stimulate T-cell immunity. These compounds mediate their functions by binding to and altering substrate specificity of cereblon (CRBN), an E3-ubiquitin ligase component of the DDB1/Cul4/Rbx1 complex3-5. Here, we report the results of crbn genetic deficiency in a mouse, which revealed CRBN functions as a suppressor of T-cell receptor (TCR) activation. We used microarrays to analyze the cereblon regulated gene expression changes following activation of wild type or cereblon knock out murine T-cells.

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Deciphering the Mechanisms of CC-122 Resistance in DLBCL via a Genome-Wide Screen

Project description:CC-122 is a next-generation cereblon E3 ligase modulating agent that has demonstrated promising clinical efficacy in relapsed or refractory diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (R/R DLBCL) patients. Mechanistically, CC-122 induces the degradation of IKZF1/3, leading to T cell activation and robust cell-autonomous killing in DLBCL. Here, we report a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 positive selection screen for CC-122 in a DLBCL cell line SU-DHL-4 with follow-up mechanistic characterization in 6 DLBCL cell lines to identify genes regulating the response to CC-122. Top-ranked CC-122 resistance genes encode not only well-defined members or regulators of the CUL4-DDB1-RBX1-CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, but also key components of several signaling and transcriptional networks that have not previously been shown to modulate the response to other cereblon modulators. Ablation of CYLD, NFKBIA, TRAF2, or TRAF3 induces hyper-activation of the canonical and/or non-canonical NF-κB pathways and subsequently diminishes CC-122-induced apoptosis in 5 out of 6 DLBCL cell lines. Depletion of KCTD5, the substrate receptor of the CUL3-RBX1-KCTD5 ubiquitin ligase complex, promotes the stabilization of its cognate substrate, GNG5, resulting in CC-122 resistance in HT, SU-DHL-4, and WSU-DLCL2. Furthermore, knockout of AMBRA1 renders resistance to CC-122 in SU-DHL-4 and U-2932, whereas knockout of RFX7 leads to resistance specifically in SU-DHL-4. The ubiquitous and cell line-specific mechanisms of CC-122 resistance in DLBCL cell lines revealed in this work pinpoint genetic alternations that are potentially associated with clinical resistance in patients, and facilitate the development of biomarker strategies for patient stratification, which may improve clinical outcome of CC-122 for R/R DLBCL.

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pSILAC mass spectrometry reveals ZFP91 as novel IMiD dependent substrate of the CRL4CRBN ligase

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