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Effect of gene POX01907 deletion on gene expression of Penicillium oxalicum

ABSTRACT: Explore the functions of important transcription factors that regulate the expression of amylase genes

ORGANISM(S): Penicillium oxalicum

PROVIDER: GSE154638 | GEO | 2023/07/20

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Effect of gene POX06509 deletion on gene expression of Penicillium oxalicum

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Transcription factor AmyR and Molecular brake Hat1 modulate amylase gene expression in Penicillium oxalicum

Project description:The goals of this study are to compare different gene expressions for Penicillium oxalicum wild type strain (WT), Hat1 deletion strain (ΔHat1) and AmyR deletion strain (ΔAmyR) in 2% starch as carbon sources. The correlation analysis results between the various samples showed that the gene expression levels of the wild strain and the ΔHat1 strain were significantly different, and the gene expression levels between ΔAmyR and the wild strain were also significantly different. The deletion of Hat1 significantly up-regulates the expression levels of amylase genes of Penicillium oxalicum, and the absence of AmyR can significantly down-regulate the expression level of amylase genes genes, indicating that Hat1 and AmyR can cause a difference in amylase synthesis by affecting the expression of amylase genes. The information provided by this study indicates that Hat1 and AmyR functions are necessary for the amylase activity of Penicillium oxalicum.

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Effect of gene POX00158 deletion on gene expression of Penicillium oxalicum

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Effect of gene deletion on gene expression of Penicillium oxalicum

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2023-05-05 | GSE154712 | GEO

Synergistic and Dose-Controlled Regulation of Cellulase Gene Expression in Penicillium oxalicum.

Project description:Filamentous fungus Penicillium oxalicum produces diverse lignocellulolytic enzymes, which are regulated by the combinations of many transcription factors. Here, a single-gene disruptant library for 470 transcription factors was constructed and systematically screened for cellulase production. Twenty transcription factors (including ClrB, CreA, XlnR, Ace1, AmyR, and 15 unknown proteins) were identified to play putative roles in the activation or repression of cellulase synthesis. Most of these regulators have not been characterized in any fungi before. We identified the ClrB, CreA, XlnR, and AmyR transcription factors as critical dose-dependent regulators of cellulase expression, the core regulons of which were identified by analyzing several transcriptomes and/or secretomes. Synergistic and additive modes of combinatorial control of each cellulase gene by these regulatory factors were achieved, and cellulase expression was fine-tuned in a proper and controlled manner. With one of these targets, the expression of the major intracellular β-glucosidase Bgl2 was found to be dependent on ClrB. The Bgl2-deficient background resulted in a substantial gene activation by ClrB and proved to be closely correlated with the relief of repression mediated by CreA and AmyR during cellulase induction. Our results also signify that probing the synergistic and dose-controlled regulation mechanisms of cellulolytic regulators and using it for reconstruction of expression regulation network (RERN) may be a promising strategy for cellulolytic fungi to develop enzyme hyper-producers. Based on our data, ClrB was identified as focal point for the synergistic activation regulation of cellulase expression by integrating cellulolytic regulators and their target genes, which refined our understanding of transcriptional-regulatory network as a "seesaw model" in which the coordinated regulation of cellulolytic genes is established by counteracting activators and repressors.

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Gene Regulatory Networks of Penicillium echinulatum 2HH and Penicillium oxalicum 114-2 Inferred by a Computational Biology Approach.

Project description:Penicillium echinulatum 2HH and Penicillium oxalicum 114-2 are well-known cellulase fungal producers. However, few studies addressing global mechanisms for gene regulation of these two important organisms are available so far. A recent finding that the 2HH wild-type is closely related to P. oxalicum leads to a combined study of these two species. Firstly, we provide a global gene regulatory network for P. echinulatum 2HH and P. oxalicum 114-2, based on TF-TG orthology relationships, considering three related species with well-known regulatory interactions combined with TFBSs prediction. The network was then analyzed in terms of topology, identifying TFs as hubs, and modules. Based on this approach, we explore numerous identified modules, such as the expression of cellulolytic and xylanolytic systems, where XlnR plays a key role in positive regulation of the xylanolytic system. It also regulates positively the cellulolytic system by acting indirectly through the cellodextrin induction system. This remarkable finding suggests that the XlnR-dependent cellulolytic and xylanolytic regulatory systems are probably conserved in both P. echinulatum and P. oxalicum. Finally, we explore the functional congruency on the genes clustered in terms of communities, where the genes related to cellular nitrogen, compound metabolic process and macromolecule metabolic process were the most abundant. Therefore, our approach allows us to confer a degree of accuracy regarding the existence of each inferred interaction.

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