Cyclin K and cyclin D1b are oncogenic in myeloma cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE15497 | GEO | 2010/04/23
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA115659
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:To study the oncogenic potential of cyclin D1b in the context of mature B cells we generated several cell clones derived from LP-1 MM cell line expressing either cyclin D1b, Myc or cyclin K oncogenes. Transcriptomic analysis allowed us to describe several mechanisms of cyclin D1b- and K-mediated oncogenesis. Three-condition experiment: LP-1cl1, LP-1K and LP-1D1b. Multiple myeloma LP-1 cell lines. Biological replicates: 4 control (LP-1cl1), 4 transfected with cyclin K (Lp-1K) and 4 transfected with cyclin D1b (LP-1D1b) independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array.
2010-04-23 | E-GEOD-15497 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cyclin D1b is a splice variant of the cell cycle regulator Cyclin D1 and is known to harbor divergent and highly oncogenic functions in human disease. While Cyclin D1b is induced during disease progression in many cancer types, the mechanisms underlying Cyclin D1b function remain poorly understood. Herein, models of human disease were utilized to resolve the downstream pathways requisite for the pro-tumorigenic functions of Cyclin D1b. Specifically, it was shown that Cyclin D1b modulates the expression of a large transcriptional network that cooperates with AR signaling to enhance tumor cell growth and invasive potential. Notably, Cyclin D1b promoted AR-dependent activation of genes associated with metastatic phenotypes. Further exploration determined that transcriptional induction of SNAI2 (Slug) was essential for Cyclin D1b- mediated proliferative and invasive properties, implicating Slug as a critical driver of disease progression. Importantly, Cyclin D1b expression highly correlated with that of Slug in clinical samples of advanced disease. Further, in vivo analyses provided strong evidence that Slug enhances both tumor growth and homing to distal soft tissues. Collectively, these findings reveal the underpinning mechanisms behind the pro-tumorigenic functions of Cyclin D1b, and demonstrate that the convergence of the Cyclin D1b-AR and Slug pathways results in the activation of processes critical for the promotion of lethal tumor phenotypes. Analysis of transcriptomes under the control of individual D-type cyclin isoforms in the hormone dependent prostate cancer cell line LNCaP in the presence and absence of androgen. LNCaP cells cultured in charcoal dextran treated media were transduced with virus encoding Cyclin D1a, Cyclin D1b, or control GFP for 24 hours in biological triplicate. Cells were then stimulated with either 1nM DHT or 0.01% EtOH (vehicle control) for 16 hours and harvested for RNA
2013-03-31 | E-GEOD-40794 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cyclin D1b is a splice variant of the cell cycle regulator Cyclin D1 and is known to harbor divergent and highly oncogenic functions in human disease. While Cyclin D1b is induced during disease progression in many cancer types, the mechanisms underlying Cyclin D1b function remain poorly understood. Herein, models of human disease were utilized to resolve the downstream pathways requisite for the pro-tumorigenic functions of Cyclin D1b. Specifically, it was shown that Cyclin D1b modulates the expression of a large transcriptional network that cooperates with AR signaling to enhance tumor cell growth and invasive potential. Notably, Cyclin D1b promoted AR-dependent activation of genes associated with metastatic phenotypes. Further exploration determined that transcriptional induction of SNAI2 (Slug) was essential for Cyclin D1b- mediated proliferative and invasive properties, implicating Slug as a critical driver of disease progression. Importantly, Cyclin D1b expression highly correlated with that of Slug in clinical samples of advanced disease. Further, in vivo analyses provided strong evidence that Slug enhances both tumor growth and homing to distal soft tissues. Collectively, these findings reveal the underpinning mechanisms behind the pro-tumorigenic functions of Cyclin D1b, and demonstrate that the convergence of the Cyclin D1b-AR and Slug pathways results in the activation of processes critical for the promotion of lethal tumor phenotypes. Analysis of transcriptomes under the control of individual D-type cyclin isoforms in the hormone dependent prostate cancer cell line LNCaP in the presence and absence of androgen.
2013-03-31 | GSE40794 | GEO
Project description:Cyclin D1 is an important cell cycle regulator but in cancer its overexpression also increases cellular migration mediated by p27KIP1 stabilization and RhoA inhibition. Recently, a common polymorphism at the exon 4-intron 4 boundary of the human cyclin D1 gene within a splice donor region was associated with an altered risk of developing cancer. Altered RNA splicing caused by this polymorphism gives rise to a variant cyclin D1 isoform termed cyclin D1b, which has the same N-terminus as the canonical cyclin D1a isoform but a distinct C-terminus. Analysis was performed of mouse cyclin D1 knockout 3T3 cells infected with splice variants of cyclin D1. 3T3 cells transduced with retroviral vectors expressing each cyclin D1 isoform were processed for expression analysis. Experiment Overall Design: Three Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts cell lines obtained from littermate cyclin D1 knockout E14 embyos were serial passaged to obtain cyclin D1 knockout (D1KO) 3T3 cells. Each of the D1KO 3T3 cell lines were infected using the Murine Stem Cell Virus (MSCV) expressing splice variants of cyclin D1; cyclin D1a/ cyclin D1b or GFP control to give triplicate sample sets. 7 days post infection total RNA from each sample was extracted using Trizol and further purified using Qiagenâs RNeasy Kit. Preparation of biotinylated cRNA and hybridization to oligonucleotide arrays (Affymetrix mouse genome genechip 430 2.0) were performed in conjuction with Pestell lab and the Nucleic Acid Core Facility at Thomas Jefferson University. Mouse 430 2.0 genechip contains 39,000 transcripts. Gene chips were scanned and analyzed using Robust Multi-array Average (RMA) algorithm.
2008-06-16 | E-GEOD-9161 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cyclin E, a key cell cycle regulatory protein, has been linked to oncogenesis when dysregulated. We have previously shown that overexpression of cyclin E causes replication stress, leading to failure to complete replication at specific chromosomal loci during S phase of the cell cycle. This, in turn promotes chromosomal damage during anaphase. Here we show that non-transformed human mammary epithelial cell clones that survive such aberrant mitoses, have a specific and reproducible pattern of chromosomal Copy Number Alterations (CNAs) that we have characterized and termed the cyclin E CNA signature. Using a number of computational approaches, we show that this signature resembles one specific CNA pattern enriched in differentiated epithelial-like tumors of the breast and ovary. We further show that this CNA signature translates into expected altered patterns of transcription. In addition, we show that 2 out of 12 clones analyzed were capable of anchorage-independent growth, suggesting acquisition of sufficient oncogenic transformation properties. Analysis of the CNA profile of these clones provides a potential mechanism for cyclin E-mediated oncogenesis.
2019-08-25 | GSE136297 | GEO
Project description:Cyclin D1 is an important cell cycle regulator but in cancer its overexpression also increases cellular migration mediated by p27KIP1 stabilization and RhoA inhibition. Recently, a common polymorphism at the exon 4-intron 4 boundary of the human cyclin D1 gene within a splice donor region was associated with an altered risk of developing cancer. Altered RNA splicing caused by this polymorphism gives rise to a variant cyclin D1 isoform termed cyclin D1b, which has the same N-terminus as the canonical cyclin D1a isoform but a distinct C-terminus. Analysis was performed of mouse cyclin D1 knockout 3T3 cells infected with splice variants of cyclin D1. 3T3 cells transduced with retroviral vectors expressing each cyclin D1 isoform were processed for expression analysis. Keywords: Cancer associated risk factor
2008-01-07 | GSE9161 | GEO
Project description:We analyzed gene expression profiles of myeloma cells belonging to the group of bas prognosis RPMI 8226 and LP1 expressing either the GFP protein or a cyclin D1-GFP fusion protein Two cell lines RPMI 8226 and LP1. Two clones from each cell line GFP and cyclin D1-GFP. Four biological replicates independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array.
2014-07-23 | E-GEOD-59673 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Chromosomal instability in early cancer stages is caused by stress on DNA replication. The molecular basis for replication perturbation in this context is currently unknown. We studied the replication dynamics in cells in which a regulator of S-phase entry and cell proliferation, the Rb-E2F pathway, is aberrantly activated. Aberrant activation of this pathway by HPV-16 E6/E7 or cyclin E oncogenes, significantly decreased the cellular nucleotide levels in the newly transformed cells. Exogenously supplied nucleosides rescued the replication stress and DNA damage, and dramatically decreased oncogene-induced transformation. Increased transcription of nucleotide biosynthesis genes, mediated by expressing the transcription factor c-Myc, increased the nucleotide pool and also rescued the replication-induced DNA damage. Our results suggest a model for early oncogenesis in which uncoordinated activation of factors regulating cell proliferation leads to insufficient nucleotides that fail to support normal replication and genome stability. In order to understand the molecular basis for the low nucleotide pool in cells enforced to proliferate by oncogene expression, we performed unbiased whole transcriptome analysis of BJ cells in comparison to BJ cells expressing cyclin E, c-Myc and cells co-expressing both oncogenes. Our results suggest that Rb-E2F aberrant activation enforces cell proliferation but fails to activate the nucleotide biosynthesis pathway leading to insufficient pool of nucleotides required for normal replication. We analyzed two sets of BJ cells infected with empty pBabe, Cyclin E, c-Myc or coexpression of Cyclin E and c-Myc
2011-03-31 | E-GEOD-28266 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:BACKGROUND: Aberrant expression of cyclin D1 is a common feature in multiple myeloma (MM) and always associated with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). CCND1 gene is alternatively spliced to produce two cyclin D1 mRNA isoforms which are translated in two proteins: cyclin D1a and cyclin D1b. Both isoforms are present in MM cell lines and primary cells but their relative role in the tumorigenic process is still elusive. RESULTS: To test the tumorigenic potential of cyclin D1b in vivo, we generated cell clones derived from the non-CCND1 expressing MM LP-1 cell line, synthesizing either cyclin D1b or cyclin K, a structural homolog and viral oncogenic form of cyclin D1a. Immunocompromised mice injected s.c. with LP-1K or LP-1D1b cells develop tumors at the site of injection. Genome-wide analysis of LP-1-derived cells indicated that several cellular processes were altered by cyclin D1b and/or cyclin K expression such as cell metabolism, signal transduction, regulation of transcription and translation. Importantly, cyclin K and cyclin D1b have no major action on cell cycle or apoptosis regulatory genes. Moreover, they impact differently cell functions. Cyclin K-expressing cells have lost their migration properties and display enhanced clonogenic capacities. Cyclin D1b promotes tumorigenesis through the stimulation of angiogenesis. CONCLUSIONS: Our study indicates that cyclin D1b participates into MM pathogenesis via previously unrevealed actions.
| S-EPMC2881116 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Cyclin K and cyclin D1b are oncogenic in myeloma cells
| PRJNA115659 | ENA