MiRNA profile of single hormone receptor positive breast cancer patients
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE155362 | GEO | 2020/08/15
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Core needle biopsy (Cx) primary cancer specimens were collected at Okayama University Hospital in Japan from hormone receptor positive /HER2 negative patients that subsequently received two weeks of neoadjuvant hormone therapy. Thirty clinical TNM stage I and II women were enrolled in this study. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board and all patients signed informed consent forms. Patients received preoperative hormone therapy daily for two weeks before surgery. Premenopausal patients received tamoxifen (40 mg) and postmenopausal patients received letrozole (2.5 mg). All patients underwent a mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery. Surgical samples after treatment were also collected. Hormone and HER2 receptor statuses were determined in the diagnostic Cx specimens before hormone therapy. Cases with ≥1% positive nuclear staining for estrogen receptors (ER) or progesterone receptors (PgR) with IHC were considered hormone receptor-positive. Cases with either 0 or 1 positive IHC staining for HER2 or with an HER2 gene copy number < 2.0 by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis were considered HER2−. Specimens for gene expression analysis were collected into RNA and later stored at -80°C. Gene expression profiling was performed using Affymetrix U133A gene chips. Expression data were normalized using the MAS5 algorithm, mean centered to 600, and log2 transformed before further analysis.
2017-04-19 | GSE80077 | GEO
Project description:Uteri from intact, untreated CD-1 mice were collected at 2 months of age at diestrus (CoD) or estrus (CoE). RNA-seq, ATAC-seq, ER alpha ChIP-seq, PgR ChIP-seq, Hif2a ChIP-seq and HiC-seq were performed as well as RIME assay using ER alpha as the immunoprecipitating antibody.
2024-08-01 | GSE268491 | GEO
Project description:Microarrays have revolutionized breast cancer (BC) research by enabling studies of gene expression on a transcriptome-wide scale. Recently, RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq) has emerged as an alternative for precise readouts of the transcriptome. To date, no study has compared the ability of the two technologies to quantify clinically relevant individual genes and microarray-derived gene expression signatures (GES) in a set of BC samples encompassing the known molecular BC's subtypes. To accomplish this, the RNA from 57 BCs representing the four main molecular subtypes (triple negative, HER2 positive, luminal A, luminal B), was profiled with Affymetrix HG-U133 Plus 2.0 chips and sequenced using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform. The correlations of three clinically relevant BC genes, six molecular subtype classifiers, and a selection of 21 GES were evaluated. 58 tumors representing the different molecular subtypes [triple negative (ER-/PgR-/HER2-); HER2 positive (HER2+); luminal A (ER+/HER2-/histological grade 1), luminal B (ER+/HER2-/histological grade 3)] were obtained from patients recruited between 2007 and 2011 at the Institut Jules Bordet. RNA was profiled using the Affymetrix HG-U133 Plus 2.0 chips and sequenced on the Illumina platform, producing ~30 million 50 bp paired-end reads per sample. The reads alignment and expression quantification were performed using the Tophat/Cufflinks pipeline and the Ensembl genome version hg19. The Affymetrix microarray data were normalized using fRMA and probesets were selected based on the JetSet reannotation package. This submission represents the gene expression component of the study only.
2014-11-21 | E-GEOD-43358 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A total of 38 flash-frozen breast cancer tissues were collected from three medical centers in the Netherlands (i.e. National Cancer institute: n=19; Radboud University Medical Center: n=4; Erasmus University Medical Center: n=15). All tissues were analyzed as laser capture microdissected (LCM) and whole samples (whole tissue lysate: WTL). All gathered samples were primary estrogen receptor (ER) tumors, which were subdivided in two patient groups according to outcome to first line (i.e. recurrent disease setting) tamoxifen therapy based on time-to-progression (TTP): patients which manifested progression of disease before (i.e. TTP <=) 6 months were defined as "poor outcome", while patients which manifested progression after (i.e. TTP>) 6 months were defined as "good outcome". All patients did not receive adjuvant hormonal therapy (i.e. tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors post-surgical resection of primary tumor). The LCM subset derives from PXD000484 (Erasmus Medical Center samples) and PXD000485 (National Cancer Institute and Radboud University Medical Center).
2016-03-31 | PXD002381 | Pride
Project description:Goal of this study was to investigate gene expression profiling across different molecular subtypes of breast cancers, such as Estrogen Receptor (ER) positive, HER2 amplified, Triple negative Basal A, Triple negative Basal B.
2022-08-29 | GSE212143 | GEO
Project description:A large-panel gene expression analysis was conducted to identify biomarkers associated with the effectiveness of adding palbociclib to letrozole Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors have demonstrated significant activity in estrogen receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (ER+/HER2-) advanced breast cancer. Further biomarkers to refine the population beyond ER+/HER2- that benefits remain to be identified. We performed a comprehensive biomarker analysis using patient tissues from PALOMA-2, a randomized phase 3 study of palbociclib-letrozole versus placebo-letrozole, to determine markers of sensitivity and resistance to the combination.
2020-05-31 | GSE133394 | GEO
Project description:There will be two phase II cohorts for pembro plus trastuzumab: one cohort will be for patients with unresectable HER2 overexpressing gastric or GEJ cancers, the other cohort will be for patients with HER2 overexpressing metastatic breast cancer (MBC). The pembro plus ado-trastuzumab emtansine phase II arm will be for patients with HER2 overexpressing MBC. There will be two phase II cohorts for pembro plus cetuximab: one cohort will be for patients with HNSCC, the other cohort will be for patients with K-ras, B-raf, N-ras wildtype metastatic CRC.
| 2180426 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:Purpose HER2 gene amplification or protein overexpression (HER2+) defines a clinically challenging subgroup of breast cancer with variable prognosis and response to therapy. We aimed to investigate the heterogeneous biological appearance and clinical behavior of HER2+ tumors using molecular profiling. Materials and Methods Hierarchical clustering of gene expression data from 58 HER2-amplified tumors of various stage, histological grade and estrogen receptor (ER) status was used to construct a HER2-derived prognostic predictor that was further evaluated in several large independent breast cancer data sets. Results Unsupervised analysis identified three subtypes of HER2+ tumors with mixed stage, histological grade and ER-status. One subtype had a significantly worse clinical outcome. A prognostic predictor was created based on differentially expressed genes between the subtype with worse outcome and the other subtypes. The predictor was able to define patient groups with better and worse outcome in HER2+ breast cancer across multiple independent breast cancer data sets and identify a sizable HER2+ group with long disease-free survival and low mortality. Significant correlation to prognosis was also observed in basal-like, ER−, lymph node positive or high-grade tumors, irrespective of HER2-status. The predictor included genes associated to immune response, tumor invasion and metastasis. Conclusion The HER2-derived prognostic predictor provides further insight into the heterogeneous biology of HER2+ tumors and may become useful for improved selection of patients that need additional treatment with new drugs targeting the HER2 pathway.
2010-03-16 | GSE18328 | GEO
Project description:Circulating tumour cells in women with advanced oestrogen-receptor (ER)-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer acquire a HER2-positive subpopulation after multiple courses of therapy. In contrast to HER2-amplified primary breast cancer, which is highly sensitive to HER2-targeted therapy, the clinical significance of acquired HER2 heterogeneity during the evolution of metastatic breast cancer is unknown. Here we analyse circulating tumour cells from 19 women with ER+/HER2- primary tumours, 84% of whom had acquired circulating tumour cells expressing HER2. Cultured circulating tumour cells maintain discrete HER2+ and HER2- subpopulations: HER2+ circulating tumour cells are more proliferative but not addicted to HER2, consistent with activation of multiple signalling pathways; HER2- circulating tumour cells show activation of Notch and DNA damage pathways, exhibiting resistance to cytotoxic chemotherapy, but sensitivity to Notch inhibition. HER2+ and HER2- circulating tumour cells interconvert spontaneously, with cells of one phenotype producing daughters of the opposite within four cell doublings. Although HER2+ and HER2- circulating tumour cells have comparable tumour initiating potential, differential proliferation favours the HER2+ state, while oxidative stress or cytotoxic chemotherapy enhances transition to the HER2- phenotype. Simultaneous treatment with paclitaxel and Notch inhibitors achieves sustained suppression of tumorigenesis in orthotopic circulating tumour cell-derived tumour models. Together, these results point to distinct yet interconverting phenotypes within patient-derived circulating tumour cells, contributing to progression of breast cancer and acquisition of drug resistance.
2016-08-25 | GSE75367 | GEO
Project description:Circulating tumour cells in women with advanced oestrogen-receptor (ER)-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer acquire a HER2-positive subpopulation after multiple courses of therapy. In contrast to HER2-amplified primary breast cancer, which is highly sensitive to HER2-targeted therapy, the clinical significance of acquired HER2 heterogeneity during the evolution of metastatic breast cancer is unknown. Here we analyse circulating tumour cells from 19 women with ER+/HER2- primary tumours, 84% of whom had acquired circulating tumour cells expressing HER2. Cultured circulating tumour cells maintain discrete HER2+ and HER2- subpopulations: HER2+ circulating tumour cells are more proliferative but not addicted to HER2, consistent with activation of multiple signalling pathways; HER2- circulating tumour cells show activation of Notch and DNA damage pathways, exhibiting resistance to cytotoxic chemotherapy, but sensitivity to Notch inhibition. HER2+ and HER2- circulating tumour cells interconvert spontaneously, with cells of one phenotype producing daughters of the opposite within four cell doublings. Although HER2+ and HER2- circulating tumour cells have comparable tumour initiating potential, differential proliferation favours the HER2+ state, while oxidative stress or cytotoxic chemotherapy enhances transition to the HER2- phenotype. Simultaneous treatment with paclitaxel and Notch inhibitors achieves sustained suppression of tumorigenesis in orthotopic circulating tumour cell-derived tumour models. Together, these results point to distinct yet interconverting phenotypes within patient-derived circulating tumour cells, contributing to progression of breast cancer and acquisition of drug resistance. Seventy-four single candidate CTCs from two representative ER+/HER2- patients (BRx-42 and BRx-82) and 14 triple negative patients were isolated via micromanipulation and subjected to single-cell RNA-sequencing. Thirteen candidate CTCs expressed PTPRC at a level higher than 10 reads-per-million, so were deemed potential White Blood Cells and therefore dropped from further consideration. Expression profiles of CTCs expressing ERBB2 at a level greater than 10 RPM were compared with those expressing ERBB2 at a level less than 10 RPM.
2016-08-25 | E-GEOD-75367 | biostudies-arrayexpress