Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

A Wnt-induced phenotypic switch in cancer-associated fibroblasts inhibits EMT in colorectal cancer

ABSTRACT: Tumor progression is recognized as a result of an evolving crosstalk between tumor cells and their surrounding non-transformed stroma. Although Wnt signaling has been intensively studied in colorectal cancer (CRC), it remains unclear whether activity in the tumor-associated stroma contributes to malignancy. To specifically interfere with stromal signals, we generated Wnt-independent tumor organoids that secrete the Wnt antagonist Sfrp1. Upon subcutaneous transplantation into immuno-competent as well as -deficient mice, we observed strong reduction of tumor growth. Histological and transcriptomic analyses revealed that Sfrp1 induces an EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) phenotype in tumor cells without affecting tumor-intrinsic Wnt signaling, suggesting involvement of non-immune stromal cells. Indeed, blockage of canonical signaling using Sfrp1, Dkk1, or fibroblast-specific genetic ablation of β-catenin strongly decreased the number of cancer-associated myofibroblasts (myCAFs). Interestingly, we found that the Wnt activity in CAFs is linked with distinct subtypes, where low and high levels induce an inflammatory-like CAF (iCAF) subtype or contractile myCAFs, respectively. Co-culture of tumor organoids with iCAFs resulted in massive upregulation of EMT markers, while myCAFs reverted this phenotype. In summary, we show that tumor growth and malignancy are differentially regulated via district fibroblast subtypes under the influence of juxtacrine Wnt signals.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE155364 | GEO | 2020/10/15

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

ECM deposition is driven by caveolin1-dependent regulation of exosomal biogenesis and cargo sorting

Project description:The composition and physical properties of the extracellular matrix (ECM) critically influence tumor progression, but the molecular mechanisms underlying ECM layering are poorly understood. Tumor-stroma interaction is critically dependent on cell-cell communication mediated by exosomes, small vesicles generated within multivesicular bodies (MVBs). Here, we show that caveolin-1 (Cav1) is a central modulator of both exosome biogenesis and exosomal protein cargo sorting through the regulation of cholesterol content at the endosomal compartment/MVBs. Quantitative proteomics profiling revealed that Cav1 is required for exosomal sorting of ECM protein cargo subsets including tenascin-C (TnC), and for fibroblast-derived exosomes to efficiently depose ECM and promote tumor cell invasiveness. Cav1-driven exosomal ECM deposition not only promotes local stromal remodeling, but also the generation of distant ECM-enriched stromal niches. These results support a model by which Cav1 is a central regulatory hub for tumor-stroma interactions through a novel exosome-dependent ECM deposition mechanism. Linked studies: <a href='https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS1969' rel='noopener noreferrer' target='_blank'>MTBLS1969</a>

2020-10-07 | MTBLS1977 | MetaboLights

ECM deposition is driven by caveolin1-dependent regulation of exosomal biogenesis and cargo sorting

Project description:The composition and physical properties of the extracellular matrix (ECM) critically influence tumor progression, but the molecular mechanisms underlying ECM layering are poorly understood. Tumor-stroma interaction is critically dependent on cell-cell communication mediated by exosomes, small vesicles generated within multivesicular bodies (MVBs). Here, we show that caveolin-1 (Cav1) is a central modulator of both exosome biogenesis and exosomal protein cargo sorting through the regulation of cholesterol content at the endosomal compartment/MVBs. Quantitative proteomics profiling revealed that Cav1 is required for exosomal sorting of ECM protein cargo subsets including tenascin-C (TnC), and for fibroblast-derived exosomes to efficiently depose ECM and promote tumor cell invasiveness. Cav1-driven exosomal ECM deposition not only promotes local stromal remodeling, but also the generation of distant ECM-enriched stromal niches. These results support a model by which Cav1 is a central regulatory hub for tumor-stroma interactions through a novel exosome-dependent ECM deposition mechanism. Linked studies: <a href='https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights/MTBLS1977' rel='noopener noreferrer' target='_blank'>MTBLS1977</a>

2020-10-07 | MTBLS1969 | MetaboLights

Myelodysplastic syndrome marrow stroma shows widespread aberrant hypermethylation that is abrogated by treatment with DNMT inhibitors

Project description:The marrow microenvironment contributes to the pathogenesis of ineffective hematopoiesis in Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS). Since mutations and cytogenetic alterations are generally not present in marrow stromal cells, we hypothesized that epigenetic alterations may be responsible for altered stroma functionin MDS. Global DNA methylation of MDS marrow-derived stroma was analyzed by HELP assay and compared to healthy controls. MDS stroma showed aberrant hypermethylation that preferentially occurred outside of CpG islands and involved important signaling pathways.Comparison with stroma derived from 5-Azacytidine (5-Aza) treated MDS patients revealed abrogation of aberrant methylation in treated samples. Integrative expression analysis revealed that the WNT pathway was epigenetically dysregulated in MDS stroma, and the WNT antagonists FRZB and SFRP1 were aberrantly hypermethylated and underexpressed. These epigenetic changes were validated ina co-culture model of stroma and leukemic cells and in an independent set of MDS samples. Importantly, 5-Aza treatment of MDS stroma enhanced hematopoietic activity and erythroid differentiationfrom co-cultured healthy CD34+ cells. These results reveal widespread aberrant epigenetic changes in the MDS marrow microenvironment and demonstrate that DNA methyl transferase inhibitors alter the epigenomic profiles of stromal cells, potentiallycontributing to theirtherapeutic efficacy. The study population consisted of 6 MDS patients and 3 healthy controls. Individual HpaII restriction digest profiles were compared to an internal MspI digest control, to yield differentially methylated fragments for every sample.

2015-05-20 | E-GEOD-60233 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Myelodysplastic syndrome marrow stroma shows widespread aberrant hypermethylation that is abrogated by treatment with DNMT inhibitors

2015-05-20 | GSE60233 | GEO

Epigenomic analyses of FOXA1-mediated enhancer reprogramming to control tumor subtype plasticity through HH-BMP-FOXA1 signalling feedback between urothelial tumor and stromal fibroblasts [FOXA1 ChIP-seq]

Project description:Consistent with the previous study, we showed that tumor molecular subtypes switched between the luminal subtype and the basal subtype during long-term maintenance of conventional tumor organoids in the absence of stroma in vitro, indicating the important role of tumor stroma in maintaining the tumor phenotype. Interestingly, genomic alterations seen in parental tumors are preserved well in both conventional tumor organoids and tumor assembloids, implying that the determination of tumor phenotypes may rely on epigenetic changes in tumor stroma-dependent ways, particularly through stromal BMP signals, elicited by Hh expression in tumor cells. We performed extensive epigenomic analyses including RNA-seq, ATAC-seq, and ChIP-seq with genetically manipulated tumor assembloids, in which genetic manipulations were applied independently to tumor organoids and tumor stroma in a combinatorial manner. Using this system, we identified FOXA1 as a master pioneering factor that drives enhancer reprogramming during the molecular switching of tumor subtypes. We have also obtained new evidence that FOXA1 is induced by stromal BMP signals and identified the HH-BMP-FOXA1 signaling feedback between urothelial tumors and stromal fibroblasts as a critical signaling axis in the FOXA1-mediated enhancer reprogramming of tumor phenotypes in the determination of urothelial carcinomas.

2020-09-27 | GSE141354 | GEO

Epigenomic analyses of FOXA1-mediated enhancer reprogramming to control tumor subtype plasticity through HH-BMP-FOXA1 signalling feedback between urothelial tumor and stromal fibroblasts [ATAC-seq]

2020-09-27 | GSE141351 | GEO

2020-09-27 | GSE148819 | GEO

Epigenomic analyses of FOXA1-mediated enhancer reprogramming to control tumor subtype plasticity through HH-BMP-FOXA1 signalling feedback between urothelial tumor and stromal fibroblasts [RNA-seq]

2020-09-27 | GSE141350 | GEO

Membrane-bound TGF-beta on tumor-associated mesenchymal stem-like cells initiates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in human colorectal cancer

Project description:Growing evidence indicates that tumor-associated stroma plays a negative role in human colorectal cancer (CRC). Nature of specific stromal cell populations involved and mechanisms underlying their negative impact remain to be fully understood. In this study we describe the expansion from human primary CRCs of a mesenchymal cell population, referred to as tumor-associated stromal cells (TASCs), resembling bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) in morphology, phenotypes and differentiation potential. We found that, upon co-culture with tumor cells, TASCs acquire membrane-bound TGF-mbTGF-expression, a phenomenon mediated by v6 integrin. MbTGF-expression proved to be critical for triggering epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in tumor cells, eventually leading to enhanced dissemination of circulating tumor cells and increased metastasis formation, in an orthotopic mouse model. Our data identify CRC-associated mesenchymal stem-like cells as critical EMT initiators and suggest mbTGF- as potential novel therapeutic target.

2022-05-19 | PXD005796 | Pride

Inflammatory fibroblasts mediate resistance to neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer

Project description:Standard cancer therapy targets tumor cells without considering the possible collateral damage on the tumor microenvironment that could impair therapy response. Employing patient-derived tumor organoids and primary stroma cells or a novel murine rectal cancer model, we show that interleukin-1 (IL-1 dependent inflammatory cancer-associated fibroblast (iCAF) polarization triggers oxidative DNA damage in iCAFs leading to p53-mediated therapy-induced senescence associated with changes in matrisome composition, chemoradiotherapy resistance and disease progression. IL-1 inhibition, prevention of iCAF senescence or senolytic therapy sensitizes mice to irradiation. In rectal cancer patients a dominant iCAF gene signature as well as lower IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) serum levels correlate with poor prognosis. Moreover, conditioned supernatant from patient tumor organoids renders fibroblasts susceptible to radiation-induced senescence in an IL-1-dependent manner. Collectively, we unravel a critical role for iCAFs in therapy resistance and identify IL-1 signaling as an attractive target for stroma-repolarization and prevention of CAF senescence.

2022-02-08 | PXD020871 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data