Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Single keratinocyte analysis uncovers Foxm1 as a Yap-dependent regulator of human epidermal stem cells (microarray)

ABSTRACT: Autologous epidermal cultures can permanently restore a functional epidermis on severely burned patients. Transgenic epidermal grafts do so also in genetic skin diseases as Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa. Clinical success strictly requires an adequate number of epidermal stem cells, detected as holoclone-forming cells. To date, such cells can be only partially distinguished from the other transient amplifying clonogenic keratinocytes and cannot be prospectively isolated. Here we show that genome-wide single-cell transcriptome analysis performed on primary human epidermal keratinocyte cultures identified categories of genes clearly distinguishing the different clonal types, unveiled that holoclone-forming cells are enriched in genes regulating cell cycle, DNA repair (including telomerase), chromosome segregation and spindle organization, confirmed that human epidermal keratinocytes are hierarchically organized along a continuous, mainly linear trajectory showing that stem cells sequentially generate progenitors producing terminally differentiated cells and uncovered the role of FOXM1 as a YAP-dependent key regulator of normal and adhesion-defective epidermal stem cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE155815 | GEO | 2021/03/18

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Single keratinocyte analysis uncovers Foxm1 as a Yap-dependent regulator of human epidermal stem cells (scRNA-Seq)

Project description:Autologous epidermal cultures can permanently restore a functional epidermis on severely burned patients. Transgenic epidermal grafts do so also in genetic skin diseases as Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa. Clinical success strictly requires an adequate number of epidermal stem cells, detected as holoclone-forming cells. To date, such cells can be only partially distinguished from the other transient amplifying clonogenic keratinocytes and cannot be prospectively isolated. Here we show that genome-wide single-cell transcriptome analysis performed on primary human epidermal keratinocyte cultures identified categories of genes clearly distinguishing the different clonal types, unveiled that holoclone-forming cells are enriched in genes regulating cell cycle, DNA repair (including telomerase), chromosome segregation and spindle organization, confirmed that human epidermal keratinocytes are hierarchically organized along a continuous, mainly linear trajectory showing that stem cells sequentially generate progenitors producing terminally differentiated cells and uncovered the role of FOXM1 as a YAP-dependent key regulator of normal and adhesion-defective epidermal stem cells.

2021-03-18 | GSE155816 | GEO

Dowling-Meara experiment 2

Project description:Dowling-Meara type epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS-DM) is a severe blistering disease, caused by dominant mutations in either the keratin-5 (K5) or keratin-14 (K14) gene. K5 and K14 are the major components of the intermediate filament (IF) network in basal keratinocytes. Due to the dominant nature of EBS-DM, misfolded K5 or K14 proteins are incorporated into intermediate filaments, rendering them sensitive to mechanical stress. Upon trauma, these filaments disrupt and the keratinocytes lyse, leading to intra-epidermal blistering.The dominant nature of K5 and K14 mutations in EBS-DM represents a challenge to gene-therapeutic approaches. Therefore, we investigated the gene expression profile of a K14 mutant keratinocyte cell line (EBDM1) and compared it to the gene expression profile of a wild-type keratinocyte cell line (NEB1). The aim of this study was to identify differentially regulated genes as potential therapeutic targets for the development of new therapies.

2013-07-23 | E-MTAB-1641 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome profiling of cultured primary recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

Project description:Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a monogenetic skin disorder caused by mutations in the COL7A1 gene. Missing type VII collagen leads to severe blister formation and frequent chronic wounds. Patients suffering from RDEB are prone to develop particulary aggressive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), representing the major cause of mortality. This dataset provides Affymetrix microarray (ClariomD) based whole transcriptome data on RNA isolated from cultured primary RDEB keratinocytes (RDEB-KC) as well as RDEB squamous cell carcinoma (RDEB-SCC). Cells were derived from punch biopsies or tumor resections from patients with confirmed diagnosis recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB). Primary KC and SCC were cultivated in fully defined medium till subconfluency. Total RNA was isolated and microarray assay performed.

2020-04-22 | GSE130925 | GEO

Effects of 4-phenylbutyrate on human keratinocytes

Project description:Keratins 5 and 14 are critical for cytoskeletal integrity, as shown by missense mutations in these genes, which cause the severe skin fragility disorder epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS). The complexity of the pathomechanisms in EBS is not fully understood and no effective management exists. In addition to fragility, EBS keratinocytes are characterized by aggregates of misfolded keratin. Here, we tested the chemical chaperone 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) as a putative novel therapy, using keratinocytes from patients with severe generalized EBS due to distinct KRT5 and KRT14 mutations.

2019-12-03 | PXD010028 | Pride

Dowling-Meara experiment 1

Project description:Dowling-Meara type epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS-DM) is a severe blistering disease, caused by dominant mutations in either the keratin-5 (K5) or keratin-14 (K14) gene. K5 and K14 are the major components of the intermediate filament (IF) network in basal keratinocytes. Due to the dominant nature of EBS-DM, misfolded K5 or K14 proteins are incorporated into intermediate filaments, rendering them sensitive to mechanical stress. Upon trauma, these filaments disrupt and the keratinocytes lyse, leading to intra-epidermal blistering. The dominant nature of K5 and K14 mutations in EBS-DM represents a challenge to gene therapeutic approaches. Therefore, we investigated the gene expression profile of a K14 mutant keratinocyte cell line (KEB7) and compared it to the gene expression profile of a wild-type keratinocyte cell line (NEB1). The aim of this study was to identify differentially regulated genes as potential therapeutic targets for the development of new therapies.

2013-07-23 | E-MTAB-1640 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A scalable, GMP-compatible, autologous organotypic cell therapy for Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa

Project description:Gene editing in induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells has been hailed for enabling new cell therapies for various monogenetic diseases including dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa(DEB). However, manufacturing, efficacy, and safety roadblocks have limited the development of genetically corrected, autologous iPS cell-based therapies. We developed Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Cell Therapy (DEBCT), a new generation GMP-compatible (cGMP), reproducible, and scalable platform to produce autologous clinical-grade iPS cell-derived organotypic induced skin composite (iSC) grafts to treat incurable wounds of patients lacking type VII collagen (C7).

2024-06-30 | GSE229920 | GEO

miRNA profiling of cultured primary recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

Project description:Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a monogenetic skin disorder caused by mutations in the COL7A1 gene. Missing type VII collagen leads to severe blister formation and frequent chronic wounds. Patients suffering from RDEB are prone to develop particulary aggressive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), representing the major cause of mortality. This dataset provides Affymetrix microarray (miRNA4.1) based whole transcriptome data on RNA isolated from cultured primary keratinocytes (KC) as well as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Cells were derived from punch biopsies or tumor resections from either healthy donors or SCC patients with or without the diagnosis recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB). Primary KC and SCC were cultivated in fully defined medium till subconfluency. Total RNA was isolated and microarray assay performed.

2020-04-22 | GSE130767 | GEO

ITGA3 neg. human keratinocytes

Project description:Integrin alpha3beta1, a major epidermal adhesion receptor is critical for organization of the basement membrane during development and wound healing. Integrin alpha3 deficiency leads to interstitial lung disease, nephrotic syndrome and epidermolysis bullosa (ILNEB), an autosomal recessive multiorgan disease characterized by basement membrane abnormalities in skin, lung and kidney. The pathogenetic chains from ITGA3 mutation to tissue abnormalities are still unclear. Although integrin 3 was reported to regulate multiple extracellular proteins, the composition of the extracellular compartment of integrin alpha3-negative keratinocytes has not been resolved so far. In a comprehensive approach, quantitative proteomics of deposited extracellular matrix, conditioned cultured media as well as of the intracellular compartment of keratinocytes isolated from an ILNEB patient and from normal skin were performed. By mass spectrometry-based proteomics, 167 proteins corresponding to the GO terms “extracellular” and “cell adhesion”, or included in the “human matrisome” were identified in the deposited extracellular matrix, and 217 in the conditioned media of normal human keratinocytes. In the absence of integrin alpha3, 33% and 26% respectively were dysregulated. Dysregulated proteins were functionally related to integrin alpha3 or were known interaction partners. The results show that in the absence of integrin alpha3 ILNEB keratinocytes produce a fibronectin-rich microenvironment and make use of fibronectin-binding integrin subunits alphav and alpha5.

2018-11-27 | PXD009896 | Pride

Expression profiling of epidermolysis bullosa associated squamous carcinoma cells

Project description:Patients with the genetic skin blistering disease recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) develop aggressive and metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma which is the principal cause of premature mortality in this patient group. We performed gene expression profiling of RDEB-SCC cells compared to RDEB keratinocytes in order to identify tumor-specific molecules that could potentially be exploited for detection, diagnosis, and therapy of this devastating disease.

2017-12-07 | GSE106571 | GEO

A cellular disease model towards gene therapy of TGM1-dependent Lamellar Ichthyosis

Project description:Lamellar Ichthyosis (LI) is a chronic disease, mostly caused by mutations in TGM1 gene, marked by impaired skin barrier formation. No definitive therapies are available and current treatments aim at symptomatic relief. LI mouse models often fail to faithfully replicate the clinical and histopathological features of human skin conditions. To develop advanced therapeutic approaches, as combined ex vivo cell and gene therapy, we established a human cellular model of LI by efficient CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene ablation of the TGM1 gene in human primary clonogenic keratinocytes. Gene edited cells showed complete absence of Transglutaminase-1 (TG1) expression and recapitulate a hyperkeratotic phenotype with most of the molecular hallmarks of LI in vitro. Using a SINγ-RV vector expressing transgenic TGM1 under the control of its own promoter, we tested an ex vivo gene therapy approach and validate the model of LI as a platform for pre-clinical evaluation studies. Gene-corrected TGM1-null keratinocytes displayed proper TG1 expression, enzymatic activity and cornified envelopes formation, hence restored proper epidermal architecture. Single cell multiomic analysis demonstrated proviral integrations in holoclone-forming epidermal stem cells, which are crucial to epidermal regeneration. This study serves as a proof-of-concept for assessing the potential of this therapeutic approach in treating TGM1 dependent LI.

2024-07-29 | GSE268321 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data