Functional Genomics Reveals Extended Roles of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Stress Response Factor sigmaH
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mycobacterium tuberculosis
PROVIDER: GSE15608 | GEO | 2009/09/04
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA116687
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:DNA Microarray based comparison of M. tuberculosis and its isogenic delta-sigmaH mutant for an extended period of time, using a diamide-stress and removal strategy (post-diamide stress or PDS) Raw data has been requested of, but not provided by, the submitter. Two strains, M. tuberculosis vs delta-sigmaH mutant. At Pre-diamide (control), 0' 30' 60' 90' and 120' post-diamide stress, two biological replicates, six replicates per array
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Project description:The Rv2745c (clgR) gene encodes a Clp protease gene regulator that is induced in response to a variety of stress conditions and potentially plays a role in Mtb pathogenesis. The isogenic Mtb:ΔRv2745c mutant is significantly more sensitive to in vitro redox stress generated by diamide, relative to wild-type Mtb, implicating a role for ClgR in the management of intraphagosomal redox stress. Redox stress led to dysregulation of the σH regulon in the isogenic mutant, Mtb:ΔRv2745c. Induction of clgR in Mtb and Mtb:ΔRv2745c (comp) did not lead to Clp protease induction, indicating that clgR has additional functions that need to be elucidated. Disruption of genes involved in sulfate assimilation also occurred in the knock out, implicating clgR as a possible regulator of downstream signaling cascades that facilitate Mtb survival. At different time points, (30, 60 and 90 mins, t=30, t=60 and t=90) following the addition of diamide to M. tuberculosis CDC1551 cultures, RNA was extracted and labeled with Cy5. RNA was also extracted from pre-diamide addition (t=0) time points and labeled with Cy3. These samples were cohybridized on M. tuberculosis CDC1551 whole genome microarrays using biological triplicate samples (i.e. samples derived from three distinct cultures and treatments) and thus three unique datasets were generated for each of the three time points for Mtb. Similar experiments were performed for an isogenic Rv2745c (clgR) mutant in Mtb CDC1551 which was generated by allelic exchange and a complemented strain which was generated by trans-complementation of Rv2745c in the attB locus of the mutant strain, thus restoring the wild type regulation of Rv2745c.
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Project description:Mycobacterium tuberculosis is one of the most successful pathogens of humankind. During infection, M. tuberculosis must cope with and survive against a variety of different environmental conditions. Sigma factors likely facilitate the modulation of the pathogen's gene expression in response to changes in its extracellular milieu during infection. sigma(H), an alternate sigma factor encoded by the M. tuberculosis genome, is induced by thiol-oxidative stress, heat shock, and phagocytosis. In response to these conditions, sigma(H) induces the expression of sigma(B), sigma(E), and the thioredoxin regulon. In order to more effectively characterize the transcriptome controlled by sigma(H), we studied the long-term effects of the induction of sigma(H) on global transcription in M. tuberculosis. The M. tuberculosis isogenic mutant of sigma(H) (Delta-sigma(H)) is more susceptible to diamide stress than wild-type M. tuberculosis. To study the long-term effects of sigma(H) induction, we exposed both strains to diamide, rapidly washed it away, and resumed culturing in diamide-free medium (post-diamide stress culturing). Analysis of the effects of sigma(H) induction in this experiment revealed a massive temporal programming of the M. tuberculosis transcriptome. Immediately after the induction of sigma(H), genes belonging to the functional categories "virulence/detoxification" and "regulatory proteins" were induced in large numbers. Fewer genes belonging to the "lipid metabolism" category were induced, while a larger number of genes belonging to this category were downregulated. sigma(H) caused the induction of the ATP-dependent clp proteolysis regulon, likely mediated by a transcription factor encoded by Rv2745c, several members of the mce1 virulence regulon, and the sulfate acquisition/transport network.
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Project description:To expand an insight into the stress adaptation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Mtb), we approached the iTRAQ analysis to understand the global proteome profile of stressed Mtb under Acid (5.5 pH), Diamide (5mM) and Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (5mM) conditions and compared with gene expression of Mtb incubated in 7H9 rich medium (pH 7.0). The experiment was performed for overnight treatment of aforementioned stress. Whole cell lysate (WCL) from three independent repeats of control and stressed samples were labelled with three set of 4-plex iTRAQ labelling reagents (AB SCIEX) in proportion to manufacturer’s protocol.
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Project description:The Rv2745c (clgR) gene encodes a Clp protease gene regulator that is induced in response to a variety of stress conditions and potentially plays a role in Mtb pathogenesis. The isogenic Mtb:ΔRv2745c mutant is significantly more sensitive to in vitro redox stress generated by diamide, relative to wild-type Mtb, implicating a role for ClgR in the management of intraphagosomal redox stress. Redox stress led to dysregulation of the σH regulon in the isogenic mutant, Mtb:ΔRv2745c. Induction of clgR in Mtb and Mtb:ΔRv2745c (comp) did not lead to Clp protease induction, indicating that clgR has additional functions that need to be elucidated. Disruption of genes involved in sulfate assimilation also occurred in the knock out, implicating clgR as a possible regulator of downstream signaling cascades that facilitate Mtb survival.
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