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AP-1 and TGFb-dependent transcriptomic changes in resistant basal cell carcinoma cell line

ABSTRACT: Tumor heterogeneity and lack of knowledge about resistant cell states remain a significant barrier to effective targeted cancer therapies. Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) uniformly depend on Hedgehog (Hh)/Gli signaling for cell growth. We previously identified a nuclear myocardin-related transcription factor (nMRTF) resistance pathway that amplifies Gli1 activity, but nMRTF cell state and key factors driving its accumulation remain unknown. We have determined that AP-1 and TGFb transcription factor activity is essential to maintain MRTF activation. Here, we treat a murine BCC cell line with small molecule AP-1 and ALK5 inhibitors and analyze transcriptomic profiles.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE156789 | GEO | 2020/08/25

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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AP-1 dependent changes in chromatin accessibility in resistant basal cell carcinoma cell line

Project description:Tumor heterogeneity and lack of knowledge about resistant cell states remain a significant barrier to effective targeted cancer therapies. Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) uniformly depend on Hedgehog (Hh)/Gli signaling for cell growth. We previously identified a nuclear myocardin-related transcription factor (nMRTF) resistance pathway that amplifies Gli1 activity, but nMRTF cell state and key factors driving its accumulation remain unknown. We have determined that AP-1 transcription factor activity is essential to maintain MRTF activation. Here, we treat a murine BCC cell line with small molecule AP-1 inhibitor and analyze chromatin accessibility profiles.

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Analysis of AP-1 regulation on Smad3 genome-wide DNA binding sites in resistant basal cell carcinoma

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Genome-wide chromatin accessibility analysis of MRTF-active subpopulations in human basal cell carcinoma

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Loss of primary cilia drives switching from Hedgehog to Ras/MAPK pathway

Project description:Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) rely on Hedgehog (HH) pathway growth signal amplification by the microtubule-based organelle, the primary cilium. Despite naïve tumors responsiveness to Smoothened inhibitors (Smoi), resistance in advanced tumors remains frequent. While the resistant BCCs usually maintain HH pathway activation, squamous cell carcinomas with Ras/MAPK pathway activation also arise, with the molecular basis of tumor type and pathway selection still obscure. Here we identify the primary cilium as a critical determinant controlling tumor pathway switching. Strikingly, Smoi-resistant BCCs possess an increased mutational load in ciliome genes, resulting in reduced primary cilia and HH pathway activation compared to naive or Gorlin patient BCCs. Gene set enrichment analysis of resistant BCCs with a low HH pathway signature reveals increased Ras/MAPK pathway activation. Tissue analysis confirms an inverse relationship between primary cilia presence and Ras/MAPK activation, and primary cilia removal in BCCs potentiates Ras/MAPK pathway activation. Moreover, activating Ras in HH-responsive cell lines confers resistance to both canonical (vismodegib) and non-canonical (aPKC and MRTF inhibitors) HH pathway inhibitors, while conferring sensitivity to MAPK inhibitors. Our results provide new insights into BCC treatment and identify the primary cilium as an important lineage gatekeeper, preventing HH to Ras/MAPK pathway switching.

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Assessment of basal cell carcinoma and rhabdomyosarcoma tumorigenesis in Blm-deficient Ptch1+/- mice

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2010-05-15 | E-GEOD-19880 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Molecular classification of non-melanoma skin cancer by gene expression profiling

Project description:Non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC) including basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are more common kinds of skin cancer. Although these tumors share common pathological and clinical features, their similarity and heterogeneity at molecular levels are not fully elaborated yet. Here, by performing comparative analysis of gene expression profiling of BCC, SCC, and normal skin tissues, we could classify the BCC into three subtypes of classical, SCC-like, and normal-like BCCs. Functional enrichment and pathway analyses revealed the molecular characteristics of each subtype. The analysis of gene expression profiling among non-melanoma skin cancer types

2014-12-13 | E-GEOD-53462 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Molecular classification of non-melanoma skin cancer by gene expression profiling

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2015-03-04 | E-GEOD-63820 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Definition of the fibroblast SRF-mediated immediate-early transcriptional response

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