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The role of DOT1L in ovarian cancer growth and progression

ABSTRACT: Disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like (DOT1L) expression is elevated in many cancer types including ovarian cancer. Therefore, we analyzed the role of DOT1L in ovarian cancer. Pharmacological inhibition of DOT1L expression in ovarian cancer cell lines resulted in decreased proliferation, and increased cell death.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE158019 | GEO | 2023/09/15

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Functional effect of DOT1L pharmacological inhibition in ERα-positive Ovarian Cancer cells

Project description:Estrogen Receptor alpha (ERα), a nuclear receptor with transcriptional activity, is a master regulator of estrogen signaling, widely known as therapeutic target in hormone-responsive breast cancer (BC). Moreover, ERα is highly expressed in approximately 80% of High Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer (HGSOC), the most common epithelial ovarian carcinoma. Despite some promising clinical trials evaluating endocrine therapy in this type of tumor, the role of ERα is still unknown. Epigenetic changes, such as DNA methylation, are emerging as key contributing factors to carcinogenesis. Disruptor of telomeric silencing-1-like (DOT1L), the only known histone methyl transferase capable to produce H3K79 mono, di and tri-methylation, modulates ERα actions in hormone-responsive BC. Considering this evidence, ERα-DOT1L association was confirmed in ERα-positive OC cells, PEO1 and PEO4, by Co-IP. DOT1L pharmacological inhibition by EPZ004777 (EPZ) revealed the involvement of this epigenetic enzyme in cell proliferation, cell cycle progression and apoptosis. Transcriptome profiling after ICI (a Selective Estrogen Receptor Degrader) and EPZ treatment, in both cell lines, has underlined a deep impact of both compounds on ERα-modulated genes, including the down-regulation of ERα itself. On the other hand, functional analysis showed that commonly affected transcripts are involved in different cellular processes, such as cancer cell survival, chemoresistance and cell cycle progression. Moreover, ChIP-qPCR performed on ERα promoter highlighted ERα and DOT1L co-localization, both in PEO1 and in PEO4 cells, which was reduced after EPZ treatment, suggesting a role of this complex on receptor transcriptional activity. In addition, drug combination studies performed with EPZ and ICI showed an additive effect in cell growth inhibition. Taken together, these results suggest DOT1L as a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of OC.

2019-11-04 | E-MTAB-8198 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-array in DOT1L knockout and wild type CD8+ T cells

Project description:Disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like (DOT1L) is the specific and sole methyltransferase for H3K79. However, the role of Dot1l in T cells is not well determined. Here, used CD4-Cre/Dot1lflox/flox mice to specifically delete DOT1L in T cells. The genes characteristics were determined by RNA array and compared to wild type cells. We used microarrays to detail the global gene expression in Dot1l knockout and wild type CD8+ T cells.

2020-07-30 | GSE150845 | GEO

Functional effect of DOT1L pharmacological inhibition in ERα-positive Ovarian Cancer cells

Project description:Functional effect of DOT1L pharmacological inhibition in ERα-positive Ovarian Cancer cells

| PRJEB33748 | ENA

Folate deficiency reduced aberrant level of DOT1L-mediated histone H3K79 methylation causes disruptive SHH gene expression involved in neural tube defects

Project description:Neural tube defects (NTDs) are one of the most severe congenital abnormalities. Maternal folate deficiency could impact the occurrence of NTDs. Histone H3 methyltransferase disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like (DOT1L) expression was significantly downregulated, and low levels of H3K79me2 were found in the corresponding NTDs samples with their maternal serum folate under low levels. Using ChIP-seq assays, we found that a decrease of H3K79me2 downregulates the expression of Shh and Sufu in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESC) under folate deficiency. Our results indicate that abnormal Shh and Sufu genes expression reduced by aberrant Dot1l-mediated H3K79me2 levels could be the cause of NTDs occurrence.

2023-07-25 | GSE238081 | GEO

The role of CDC7 in Melanoma cancer growth and progression

Project description:Disruptor of Cell Division Cycle 7 (CDC7) expression is elevated in many cancer types including melanoma. Therefore, we analyzed the role of CDC7 in melanoma. Pharmacological inhibition of CDC7 expression in Melanoma cancer cell lines resulted in decreased proliferation, and increased cell death.

2022-08-10 | GSE158621 | GEO

DOT1L protects neural stem cells from ER stress

Project description:In order to understand the role of H3K79me2 and DOT1L during CNS development, we analysed neural stem cells after pharmacological inhibition of DOT1L (5 µM SGC0946). To identify target genes of DOT1L in the cortex, we determined the transcriptome of cortical progenitor cells derived from E14.5 NMRI mice after interference with DOT1L activity for three days in vitro (DIV3). Therefore, three independent experiments were performed (ctrl1 – inh1, ctrl2 – inh2, ctrl3 – inh3).

2015-12-31 | E-MTAB-3521 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Nuclear Lactate Dehydrogenase A Senses ROS to Produce α-Hydroxybutyrate for HPV-Induced Cervical Tumor Growth

Project description:It is well known that high-risk human papilloma virus (HR-HPV) infection is strongly associated with cervical cancer and E7 was identified as one of the key initiators in HPV-mediated carcinogenesis. Here we show that lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) preferably locates in the nucleus in HPV16-positive cervical tumors due to E7-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Surprisingly, nuclear LDHA gains a non-canonical enzyme activity to produce α-hydroxybutyrate and triggers DOT1L (disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like)-mediated histone H3K79 hypermethylation, resulting in the activation of antioxidant responses and Wnt signaling pathway. Furthermore, HPV16 E7 knocking-out reduces LDHA nuclear translocation and H3K79 tri-methylation in K14-HPV16 transgenic mouse model. HPV16 E7 level is significantly positively correlated with nuclear LDHA and H3K79 tri-methylation in cervical cancer. Collectively, our findings uncover a non-canonical enzyme activity of nuclear LDHA to epigenetically control cellular redox balance and cell proliferation facilitating HPV-induced cervical cancer development.

2018-09-24 | PXD011058 | Pride

Inhibition of the histone methyltrasferares DOT1L deregulates hormone responsive breast cancer cells methylome

Project description:Estrogen Receptor αlpha (ERα) is the master regulator of estrogen signaling in hormone-responsive breast cancer (BC), however epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, are emerging as key processes for regulation of critical cell functions including tumorigenesis. We have recently reported the epigenetic writer DOT1L (DOT1 Like Histone Lysine Methyltransferase) to associated to ERα, part of chromatin bound multiprotein complex and that the pharmacological inhibition of this enzyme reduces the transcription rate of several genes involved in ERα-mediated signaling leading to inhibition of BC cell proliferation. Here, we investigated the functional impact of DOT1L inhibition on methylome changes in BC and its possible contribution to deregulation of transcriptional pathways associated to the progression of this disease.

2023-02-21 | E-MTAB-12635 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide mapping of H3K79me2 in EPZ5676-treated lymphatic endothelial cells [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Proper functioning of the lymphatic system is required for normal immune response, fluid balance and lipid reabsorption. Multiple regulatory mechanisms are employed to ensure correct formation of lymphatic vessels; however, whether epigenetic regulation is involved in this process remains largely unknown. We report that epigenetic priming by the Disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like (DOT1L) in endothelial cell (EC) is indispensable for generation and function of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs). Mechanistically, loss function of DOT1L leads to reduction of H3K79 di-methylation and expression of the genes important for LEC development and function. Thus, our study establishes DOT1L-mediated transcriptional regulation in ECs plays an important role in differentiation and function of LECs.

2018-10-10 | GSE104810 | GEO

Genome-wide mapping of H3K79me2 in EPZ5676-treated lymphatic endothelial cells [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Proper functioning of the lymphatic system is required for normal immune response, fluid balance and lipid reabsorption. Multiple regulatory mechanisms are employed to ensure correct formation of lymphatic vessels; however, whether epigenetic regulation is involved in this process remains largely unknown. We report that epigenetic priming by the Disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like (DOT1L) in endothelial cell (EC) is indispensable for generation and function of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs). Loss function of DOT1L leads to reduction of H3K79 di-methylation and expression of the genes important for LEC development and function. Thus, our study establishes DOT1L-mediated transcriptional regulation in ECs plays an important role in differentiation and function of LECs.

2018-10-10 | GSE104809 | GEO

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