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The eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4E elevates steady-state m7G capping of coding and noncoding transcripts

ABSTRACT: Methyl-7-guanosine (m7G) “capping” of coding and some noncoding RNAs is critical for their maturation and subsequent activity. Here, we discovered that eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E(eIF4E), itself a cap-binding protein, drives the expression of the capping machinery and the increased capping efficiency of ∼100 coding and noncoding RNAs. This dataset collects transcriptomic data for quantitative cap immunoprecipitation (CapIP) assay in eIF4E-Flag or vector stable U2Os cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE158728 | GEO | 2020/09/30

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4E elevates steady-state m7G capping of coding and noncoding transcripts

Project description:The eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4E elevates steady-state m7G capping of coding and noncoding transcripts

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Identification of re-capping substrates for the cytoplasmic capping enzyme complex

Project description:The analysis of capped RNAs by massively parallel sequencing has identified a large number of previously unknown transcripts, some of which are small RNAs and others are 5M-bM-^@M-^Y truncated forms of RefSeq genes. The latter may be generated by endonuclease cleavage or by stalling of Xrn1 at defined sites. With the exception of promoter-proximal transcripts the caps on all of these are added post-transcriptionally by a cytoplasmic capping enzyme complex that includes capping enzyme and a kinase that converts 5M-bM-^@M-^Y-monophosphate ends to a diphosphate capping substrate. We previously described a modified form of capping enzyme with dominant negative activity against cytoplasmic capping (DN-cCE). A tet-inducible form of this was used to identify substrates for cytoplasmic capping by treating cytoplasmic RNA from control and induced cells with and without Xrn1. Surviving RNA was analyzed on Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 arrays and scored for changes in probe intensity as a function of its position on each RefSeq gene to derive a factor (alpha) that could be compared between sets. Notably, transcriptome-wide changes were not evident unless RNA was treated with Xrn1. This analysis identified 2,666 uncapped mRNAs in uninduced cells, 672 mRNAs that appeared in the uncapped pool in cells expressing DN-cCE, and 835 mRNAs that were in both populations. Changes in cap status of 10 re-capping targets and 5 controls were assessed by 3 independent measures; susceptibility to Xrn1, recovery with a biotin-tagged DNA primer after ligating a complementary RNA oligonucleotide to uncapped 5M-bM-^@M-^Y ends, and binding or exclusion from a high affinity cap-binding matrix comprised of immobilized eIF4E and the corresponding binding domain of eIF4G. 3 biological replicates of 4 different samples comparing XRN1 treatment/non-treatment and Dox induction/non-induction of K294A

2012-12-20 | E-GEOD-36729 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Project description:Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)–binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) inhibits cap-dependent translation in eukaryotes by competing with eIF4G for an interaction with eIF4E. Phos-phorylation at Ser-83 of 4E-BP1 occurs during mitosis through the activity of cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1)/cyclin B rather than through canonical mTOR kinase activity. Here, we investi-gated the interaction of eIF4E with 4E-BP1 or eIF4G during interphase and mitosis. We observed that 4E-BP1 and eIF4G bind eIF4E at similar levels during interphase and mitosis. The most highly phosphorylated mitotic 4E-BP1 isoform (δ) did not interact with eIF4E, whereas a distinct 4E-BP1 phospho-isoform, EB-γ—phosphorylated at Thr-70, Ser-83, and Ser-101—bound to eIF4E during mitosis. Two-dimensional gel electropho-retic analysis corroborated the identity of the phosphorylation marks on the eIF4E-bound 4E-BP1 isoforms and uncovered a population of phosphorylated 4E-BP1 molecules lacking Thr-37/Thr-46–priming phosphorylation. Moreover, proximity ligation assays for phospho–4E-BP1 and eIF4E revealed different in situ interactions during interphase and mitosis. The eIF4E:eIF4G interaction was not inhibited, but rather increased in mitotic cells, consistent with active translation initiation during mitosis. Phospho-defective substitution of 4E-BP1 at Ser-83 did not change global translation or individual mRNA translation profiles as measured by single-cell nascent protein synthesis and eIF4G RNA-immunoprecipitation sequencing. Mitotic 5’-terminal oligopyrimidine RNA translation was active and, unlike interphase translation, resistant to mTOR inhibition. Our findings reveal the phosphorylation profiles of 4E-BP1 isoforms and their interactions with eIF4E throughout the cell cycle and indicate that 4E-BP1 does not specifically inhibit translation initiation during mitosis.

2019-06-14 | GSE131668 | GEO

TRIBE editing reveals specific mRNA targets of eIF4E-BP in Drosophila and in mammals

Project description:4E-BP (eIF4E-BP) represses translation initiation by binding to the 5’cap-binding protein eIF4E and inhibiting its activity. Although 4E-BP has been shown to be important in growth control, stress response, cancer, neuronal activity and mammalian circadian rhythms, it is not understood how it preferentially represses a subset of mRNAs. We successfully used hyperTRIBE (Targets of RNA-binding proteins identified by editing) to identify in vivo 4E-BP mRNA targets in both Drosophila and mammals under conditions known to activate 4E-BP. The protein associates with specific mRNAs, and ribosome profiling data show that mTOR inhibition changes the translational efficiency of 4E-BP TRIBE targets compared to non-targets. In both systems, these targets have specific motifs and are enriched in translation-related pathways, which correlate well with the known activity of 4E-BP and suggest that it modulates the binding specificity of eIF4E and contributes to mTOR translational specificity.

2020-08-20 | GSE153346 | GEO

Identification of re-capping substrates for the cytoplasmic capping enzyme complex

Project description:The analysis of capped RNAs by massively parallel sequencing has identified a large number of previously unknown transcripts, some of which are small RNAs and others are 5’ truncated forms of RefSeq genes. The latter may be generated by endonuclease cleavage or by stalling of Xrn1 at defined sites. With the exception of promoter-proximal transcripts the caps on all of these are added post-transcriptionally by a cytoplasmic capping enzyme complex that includes capping enzyme and a kinase that converts 5’-monophosphate ends to a diphosphate capping substrate. We previously described a modified form of capping enzyme with dominant negative activity against cytoplasmic capping (DN-cCE). A tet-inducible form of this was used to identify substrates for cytoplasmic capping by treating cytoplasmic RNA from control and induced cells with and without Xrn1. Surviving RNA was analyzed on Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 arrays and scored for changes in probe intensity as a function of its position on each RefSeq gene to derive a factor (alpha) that could be compared between sets. Notably, transcriptome-wide changes were not evident unless RNA was treated with Xrn1. This analysis identified 2,666 uncapped mRNAs in uninduced cells, 672 mRNAs that appeared in the uncapped pool in cells expressing DN-cCE, and 835 mRNAs that were in both populations. Changes in cap status of 10 re-capping targets and 5 controls were assessed by 3 independent measures; susceptibility to Xrn1, recovery with a biotin-tagged DNA primer after ligating a complementary RNA oligonucleotide to uncapped 5’ ends, and binding or exclusion from a high affinity cap-binding matrix comprised of immobilized eIF4E and the corresponding binding domain of eIF4G.

2012-12-20 | GSE36729 | GEO

eIF4E-independent translation is largely eIF3d-dependent

Project description:We study here how mRNAs are translated in an eIF4E1-independent manner by blocking eIF4E1 using a constitutively active version of eIF4E-binding protein (4E-BP). Via ribosome profiling we identify a subset of mRNAs that are still efficiently translated when eIF4E1 is inactive. We find that these mRNAs preferentially release eIF4E1 when eIF4E1 is inactive and bind instead to eIF3D via its cap-binding pocket. eIF3D then enables these mRNAs to be efficiently translated due to its cap-binding activity.

2024-08-07 | GSE243708 | GEO

Identification of protein-protein interactions involving the eIF4E binding proteins Caf20p and Eap1p on yeast via affinity purification and LC-MSMS.

Project description:There are multiple translational control pathways. These include pathways involving eIF4E binding proteins (4E-BPs), which inhibit translation by binding and sequestering the 5’ cap binding protein eIF4E away from its partner eIF4G. Saccharomyces cerevisiae has two 4E-BPs: Caf20p and Eap1p. Previous analyses had shown that each 4E-BP regulates different subsets of mRNAs. In order to assess whether binding different proteins caused their different regulatory role, we used tandem affinity purification followed by label-free mass spectrometry to compare the proteomes pulled-down with the TAP-tagged 4E-BPs, and the global proteome. These analyses point out that Caf20p and Eap1p share most interaction partners, including ribosomes, and that both bind several other RNA-binding proteins.

2016-06-29 | PXD001407 | Pride

Analysis of the role of yeast eIF4E-binding protein Caf20p in translation control

Project description:Caf20p is one of two Saccharomyces cerevisiae eIF4E binding proteins (4E-BPs) involved in translational control. Both 4E-BPs inhibit translation of a different subset of mRNAs, indicating that 4E-BPs bind specific targets. We used normal and mutated Caf20p to perform RIP-Seq analyses in order to explore the ability of Caf20p for binding mRNAs in 4E-dependent and 4E-independent manners.

2015-09-30 | E-MTAB-2892 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Discovery of a novel plant eIF4E-binding protein: Conserved Binding of eIF4E 1 (CBE1)

Project description:Regulation of translation initiation is accomplished in diverse eukaryotes through proteins which bind to the mRNA cap-binding protein, eIF4E, and either prevent its association with eIF4G or form repressive mRNPs which exclude the translation machinery. Such mechanisms in plants, and even the presence of eIF4E-interacting proteins outside of eIF4G (and the plant-specific isoform eIFiso4G, which binds eIFiso4E) which operate in a gene regulatory manner are not known. Here we describe the Conserved Binding of eIF4E 1 (CBE1), a plant-specific protein with an evolutionarily conserved eIF4E binding motif. This protein binds eIF4E or eIFiso4E in vitro to form cap-binding complexes, and is found as a constituent of cap-binding complexes in vivo in an eIF4E-dependent manner. Mutants lacking CBE1 show dysregulation of cell cycle related transcripts, accumulating higher levels relative to wild-type plants of mRNAs encoding proteins involved in mitotic processes. These findings support CBE1 as a plant protein with the capability to form cap-binding complexes with the potential for gene regulatory activity.

2018-09-26 | GSE114363 | GEO

Proteomics analysis of the effect of deletion and mutation of eIF4E binding proteins Caf20 and Eap1 on yeast via LC-MSMS.

Project description:There are multiple translational control pathways. These include pathways involving eIF4E binding proteins (4E-BPs), which inhibit translation by binding and sequestering the 5’ cap binding protein eIF4E away from its partner eIF4G. Saccharomyces cerevisiae has two 4E-BPs: Caf20p and Eap1p; and, microarray analysis has shown that each regulates different subsets of mRNAs. To assess the effect of these different regulatory responses at the protein level, we used label-free mass spectrometry to compare the proteomes of wild-type strain with those of caf20Δ and eap1Δ single mutant strains; caf20Δ and eap1Δ double mutant strain; and, caf20Δ mutant strain transformed with one plasmid containing a mutated version of caf20. These analyses indicate that Caf20p and Eap1p may compensate for each other loss, and also reveal that Caf20p participates in translational control pathways that are independent of eIF4E binding.

2016-05-04 | PXD001348 | Pride

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