Unbiased genomic analysis of murine lung cancer cell lines
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: To uncover the gene expression alterations that occur during lung cancer progression, we interrogated the gene expression state of tumor cell lines generated from different stages of malignant progression. We initiated tumors in KrasLSL-G12D/+;p53flox/flox (KP) mice. Cancer cells were isolated from individual primary tumors and metastases
Project description:To uncover the gene expression alterations that occur during lung cancer progression, we interrogated the gene expression state of neoplastic cells at different stages of malignant progression. We initiated tumors in KrasLSL-G12D/+;p53flox/flox;R26LSL-tdTomato (KPT) mice with a pool of barcoded lentiviral-Cre vectors and purified Tomatopositive cancer cells away from the diverse and variable stromal cell populations. Five to nine months after tumor initiation, cancer cells were isolated from individual primary tumors and metastases using fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Sequencing of the barcode region of the integrated lentiviral vectors established primary tumor-metastasis and metastasis-metastasis relationships. Tumor barcoding allowed us to unequivocally distinguish non-metastatic primary tumors (TnonMet) from those primary tumors that had seeded metastases (TMet). We profiled 10 TnonMet samples as well as TMet and metastasis (Met) samples representing 12 metastatic events. To examine additional earlier stages of lung cancer development, we also analyzed premalignant cells from hyperplasias that develop in KPT mice shortly after tumor initiation (KPT-Early; KPT-E), as well as tumors from KrasG12D;R26LSL-tdTomato (KT) mice which rarely gain metastatic ability
Project description:Transcriptome analysis of lineage-marked prostate primary tumors and metastases from the NPK mouse model (Nkx3.1CreERT2/+; Ptenflox/flox; KrasLSL-G12D/+; R26R-CAG-LSL-EYFP/+)
Project description:Evaluation of the role of RIP4 in lung adenocarcinoma revealed that RIP4 inhibits IL6 mediated STAT3 signaling in vitro and in vivo. Repression of RIP4 enhanced IL6 signaling activation in KRAS LSL/G12D/wt; p53flox/flox murine tumors. This promoted cancer dedifferentiation through ECM remodeling Investigation of transcriptional changes in KP tumors expressing shRNA against RIP4 or p53 (control) by microarray (Mouse gene 2.0 ST array from affymetrix)
Project description:Whole-exome sequencing analysis of lineage-marked prostate primary tumors and metastases from the NPK mouse model (Nkx3.1CreERT2/+; Ptenflox/flox; KrasLSL-G12D/+; R26R-CAG-LSL-EYFP/+)
Project description:Single-cell transcriptome analysis of lineage-marked prostate primary tumors and metastases from the NPK mouse model (Nkx3.1CreERT2/+; Ptenflox/flox; KrasLSL-G12D/+; R26R-CAG-LSL-EYFP/+)
Project description:To identify genes that are differentially expressed in lung metastases of sarcoma, we generated KrasLSL-G12D; Trp53Flox/Flox (KP) mice which develop autochthonous sarcomas in the muscle following injection of an adenovirus expressing Cre recombinase. Cre activates expression of mutant KrasG12D and deletes both alleles of Trp53. As each primary sarcoma reached the size of around 300 mm3, the leg bearing the tumor was amputated and the tumor stored for subsequent RNA sequencing. The amputated mice were followed for several months and 6 mice developed 14 lung metastases: two mice developed one lung metastases, two mice developed two lung metastases, and two mice developed four lung metastases respectively. RNA was then extracted from the 6 primary tumors and the 14 matched lung metastases. Therefore, a total of 20 RNA samples were sent for RNA sequencing
Project description:Evaluation of the role of RIP4 in lung adenocarcinoma revealed that RIP4 inhibits STAT3 signaling in vitro and in vivo. Repression of RIP4 enhanced STAT3 signaling activation in KRAS LSL/G12D/wt; p53flox/flox murine tumors. This promoted cancer dedifferentiation through ECM remodeling
Project description:SOX2 is a lineage specifier oncogene for lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and frequently amplified and overexpressed in human LSCC tumors (up to 90% of the cases). Our study demonstrated that SOX2 is a key determinant of neutrophil recruitment to tumors even in the absence of squamous histology. We generated cell lines from KrasLSL-G12D/+;Trp53fl/fl (KP) tumors that overexpress Sox2 (i.e. tumors from Lenti-Sox2-Cre infected KP mice that are validated to have Sox2 overexpression) (abbreviated as KPS) and employed chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) to identify genomic binding loci of SOX2 in KPS lines as well as Lkb1fl/fl;Ptenfl/fl (LP) LSCC tumors.
Project description:Genetically engineered mouse models (GEMM) of cancer are powerful tools to study multiple aspects of caner biology. We developed a novel GEMM for lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) by genetically combining overexpression of Sox2 with loss of Lkb1: Rosa26LSL-Sox2-IRES-GFP;Lkb1fl/fl (SL). We compared gene expression profiles of SL lung tumors with normal mouse lung tissue, mouse lung adenocarcinoma (LADC) tumors from KrasLSL-G12D/+;Trp53fl/fl (KP), mouse LSCC tumors from Lkb1fl/fl;Ptenfl/fl (LP) model as well as Lenti-Sox2-Cre Lkb1fl/fl.
Project description:We aimed to decipher human APOBEC3A driven genomic differences in pancreatic tumors in vivo using a genetically engineered mouse model for pancreatic cancer. Murine pancreatic tumor formation was driven by p53fl/+;KrasLSL-G12D/+;Pdx1-Cre;Rosa26LSL-YFP (PKCY) and p53fl/+;KrasLSL-G12D/+;Pdx1-Cre; Rosa26LSL-YFP; A3A+/- (A3A PKCY).