Contribution of PDGFRα Lineage cells in adult mouse hematopoiesis
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE159535 | GEO | 2023/10/19
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:The generation of the hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) is a major goal for regenerative medicine. HSCs derive from hemogenic endothelium (HE) in a retinoic acid (RA)-dependent manner1. While a WNT-dependent (WNTd) patterning of nascent mesoderm specifies clonally multipotent definitive HE from hPSCs2,3, this HE is functionally unresponsive to RA4. Here we show that WNTd mesoderm, prior to HE specification, is comprised of two distinct KDR+CD34negT+ populations. In a TGFb-independent manner, CXCR4negCYP26A1+ mesoderm is specified, which gives rise to HOXA+ multilineage definitive HE, in an RA-independent manner. In contrast, CXCR4+ALDH1A2+ mesoderm is specified in a TGFb-dependent manner, and gives rise to multilineage definitive HE in a stage-specific, RA-dependent manner. Further, this NOTCH-dependent HE harbored HOXA expression resembling fetal HE. This model of human hematopoietic development defines the mesodermal origins of multiple waves of hematopoiesis, and that RA-dependent hematopoietic development occurs prior to HE development.
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Project description:The generation of the hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) is a major goal for regenerative medicine. HSCs derive from hemogenic endothelium (HE) in a retinoic acid (RA)-dependent manner1. While a WNT-dependent (WNTd) patterning of nascent mesoderm specifies clonally multipotent definitive HE from hPSCs2,3, this HE is functionally unresponsive to RA4. Here we show that WNTd mesoderm, prior to HE specification, is comprised of two distinct KDR+CD34negT+ populations. In a TGFb-independent manner, CXCR4negCYP26A1+ mesoderm is specified, which gives rise to HOXA+ multilineage definitive HE, in an RA-independent manner. In contrast, CXCR4+ALDH1A2+ mesoderm is specified in a TGFb-dependent manner, and gives rise to multilineage definitive HE in a stage-specific, RA-dependent manner. Further, this NOTCH-dependent HE harbored HOXA expression resembling fetal HE. This model of human hematopoietic development defines the mesodermal origins of multiple waves of hematopoiesis, and that RA-dependent hematopoietic development occurs prior to HE development.
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Project description:Our understanding of how mesodermal tissue is formed, has been limited by the absence of specific and reliable markers of early mesoderm commitment. We report that mesoderm commitment from human embryonic stem cells (hESC) is initiated by Epithelial to Mesenchymal transition (EMT) as shown by gene expression profiling and by reciprocal changes in expression of the cell surface proteins, EpCAM/CD326 and NCAM/CD56. Molecular and functional assays reveal that CD326negCD56+ cells, generated from hESC in the presence of activin A, BMP4, VEGF and FGF2, represent a novel, multi-potent mesoderm-committed progenitor population. CD326negCD56+ progenitors are unique in their ability to generate all mesodermal lineages including hematopoietic, endothelial, mesenchymal (bone, cartilage, fat, fibroblast), smooth muscle and cardiomyocytes, while lacking the pluripotency of hESC. CD326negCD56+ cells are the precursors of previously reported, more lineage-restricted mesodermal progenitors. These findings present a novel approach to study how germ layer specification is regulated, and offer a unique target for tissue engineering. We used microarrays to compare gene expression profile of early mesodermal progenitors with undifferentiated hESC (H9 line). Mesoderm induction from hESC was initiatiated with combination of morphogens and growth factors including activin A, bone morphogenic protein 4, basic fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor. Proposed mesodermal progenitor population was isolated by FACS on day 3.5 of culture based on the presence of CD56 expression and the absenbce of CD326 expression.
2010-05-27 | E-GEOD-21668 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) reside in bone marrow (BM) niches with low levels of oxygen and reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS enhancement results in differentiation of LT-HSCs. Redox disturbances are involved in BM failure and leukemia. Paraoxonase-2 (PON2) has been shown to be important for ROS control. However, the role of PON2 in the hematopoietic system has not been addressed. Analysis of young mice with inactivated Pon2 gene (Pon2-/- mice; 3 months) revealed changes in quantity of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), which indicate changes in cell differentiation. Experiments with aged PON2-/- mice (>9 months) showed alterations of the HSPC compartment indicating changed self-renewal ability of HSCs and myeloid skewing. Reciprocal BM transplantation reveals cell intrinsic as well as extrinsic phenotypes. We observed markedly enhanced superoxide levels in BM as well as slightly enhanced total ROS level in short term (ST)-HSCs and multipotent progenitor cells (MPPs) of young mice. In aged mice, total ROS level was slightly increased in all 3 fractions of the Lin-, Sca1+, ckit+ (LSK) population. No changes in the amount of DNA double-strand breaks in LSK cells and decreased apoptosis rates in LT-HSCs of young as well as LT- and ST-HSCs of aged PON2-/- mice were seen, indicating a strong compensation mechanism. Changes of gene expression in PON2-/- LT-HSCs identified by RNA sequencing strengthened our conclusions. Additionally, competitive and serial bone marrow transplantation experiments exposed advantages of PON2-/- BMCs in multi-lineage reconstitution. Collectively, these analyses propose PON2 as crucial redox control enzyme in HSCs.
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2015-08-01 | E-GEOD-71288 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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2020-06-22 | PXD015854 | Pride
Project description:Extra-embryonic mesoderm (ExM), the earliest cells that traverse through the primitive streak, give rise to the endothelium as well as hematopoietic progenitors in the developing yolk-sac (YS). How a specific subset of ExM becomes committed to a hematopoietic fate remains unclear. Here we report that Eomesodermin (Eomes), a T-box transcription factor, is transiently expressed in ExM progenitors that generate virtually all YS hematopoietic and endothelial cells. Using an embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation system, we find that Eomes activity is essential for the production of primitive erythrocytes and for the normal development of Runx1+ HE that generates the definitive hematopoietic progenitors. RNA-Seq and ATAC-Seq experiments reveal that Eomes governs the accessibility of numerous hematopoietic enhancers that SCL normally utilizes to specify primitive erythrocytes and HE in Flk-1hi/PdgfRa- hematovascular mesoderm. ChIP-seq experiments suggest that Eomes coordinates the development of hemogenic competent mesoderm in the context of Activin/Nodal and Tead-Yap signaling. Finally, single-cell- RNA-seq (scRNAseq) shows that in the absence of Eomes function diversion towards an endothelial rather than hematopoietic fate occurs after the initial specification of Flk-1+/SCL+ hematovascular mesoderm. Collectively, these experiments demonstrate that Eomes sits at the top of the transcriptional hierarchy, functioning upstream of Runx1 expression and SCL functional activity, and promotes hemogenic competence of the entire YS mesodermal lineage.
2020-11-01 | GSE140000 | GEO